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Effects of decreasing water requirements at wastewater treatment plant
Benešová, Irena ; Raček, Jakub (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
Bachelard thesis si aimed on impact and consequences of decreasing water consumption on wastewater treatment plant. The thesis concerns with water consumption in the Czech republic and generally in the world, while particular attention is payed to the hygienic minimum of water supplies to citizens; the causes of decrease of water consumption and its consequent impacts on wastewater treatment plant are mentioned, and further is discussed design of both present and new wastewater treatment plants. The thesis compares different existing approaches to indicate the specific need of water for technological objects of wastewater treatment plants. Part of the thesis was survey on water consumption, possibilities of water savings, and recyclation of grey water. The overlarge objects of wastewater treatment plant are the result of decreasing water consumption.
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Reconstruction of storm water overflow for constructed wetlands
Herman, Matej ; Hyánková,, Eva (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
The thesis of my bachelor work is the design of a new control system of through-flow area in the existing storm water overflow channel, which is used in current constructed wetland, located in Drážovice village and which does not fulfill flow conditions. The target of the work is to design and verify the function of the controller which ensures decreasing of the flows, or reduction of the water level height in case of overflow during raining. Prior to the design, there had been made mathematical and graphic descriptions with using of the Excel and AutoCad and the results are applied for the laboratory model. The thesis consists of the theoretical analysis of the current status and the new solution design. The main point is based on the control of the water level in overflow channel with flexible diameter from 0.3 m till 0.2m. The construction of the existing storm water overflow channel was done in laboratory conditions, as well as the new designed controlled device. After built-up of the model, there have been made measurings and following corrections to reach the ideal status. For using of this controller in constructed wetland in Dražovice, there will be also needed very precise set up of this device for its everyday usage.
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Container sewage treatment plants up to 500 PE
Krejsová, Věra ; Kaštanová, Barbora (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor´s thesis was making a survey of companies involved in producing container type waste water treatment plants in the domestic market. In the first part of the bachelor´s thesis there is an overview of types of plants, including the method of implementation, use and placement and subsequent operation. In the practical part there is a list of companies active in this field in the Czech Republic that were compared to each other in terms of technological, machine-technological and financial aspects depending on the population for which they are intended for. Data provided by these companies and their processing can be used in selection of container of waste water for expert and unprofessional public, which is considering the acquisition of container plant.
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Postavení vodohospodářské společnosti v okrese Břeclav
Němečková, Petra
Drinking water supply is exclusively secured by the companies in monopoly position. Many of us mistakenly believe that the supply of drinking water and the collection of waste water is secured by only one water management company. There can be one or more water management companies in every district. In the district of Břeclav there is one water management company which secures drinking water supply in three areas: Břeclav, Hustopeče and Mikulov. Water management companies represent a territorial monopoly. Because of this they are subjects of control of the price determining authorities. In the case of water management company it is competent financial authority. This diploma thesis demonstrates that there is a decrease in water consumption while there is simultaneously an increase in the price of the consumed water, so that the water management company can generate sufficient profit to cover the operating costs and investment activities.
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Sledování změn kvality povrchových vod na Želečském potoku a ve vodní nádrži Želeč
Fochler, Petr
Thesis Tracking changes water quality in Želečský creek and small water reservoir Želeč deal with tracking water quality in Želečský creek and small water reservoir Želeč. On site will be performed reguraly measurements and water sampling, which will be found in the current state of creek and in the water tank. The measured data are compared with the period 2008 -- 2009. The measured data will be compare with relevant laws. Consequently, measures are proposed as wastewater treatment, which will help improve water quality and watershed measures to prevent pollution of water reservoirs and flow washes off the fields.
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Efficiency of the technology of WWTP České Budějovice for the elimination of pharmaceuticals
BARTOŇ, Jiří
The main aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in České Budějovice for the elimination of selected pharmaceuticals (carbamazepine, diclofenac, atenolol, metoprolol, sotalol, bisoprolol, valsartan, verapamil and tramadol) over a long time period (March 2011 - February 2012). Time-proportional 24 hours pooled samples of wastewater from influent and effluent of the WWTP were used to assess the efficiency of WWTP. The concentrations of target compounds were determined by using in line SPE/LC-MS/MS analysis. The average annual concentrations in the effluent of WTP were in the range of 0,019 microgram/l (verapamil) to 1,00 microgram/l (atenolol). Average annual efficiencies of pharmaceutical elimination in WWTP based on pooled samples were found in the case of carbamazepine (-22 %), tramadol (-15 %), sotalol (-1 %), diclofenac (15 %), metoprolol (16 %), verapamil (43 %), bisoprolol (48 %) and valsartan (85 %). The statistical analysis of daily results in the winter and in the summer period showed significantly higher efficiency of the WWTP in the summer for 5 target compounds (diclofenac, atenolol, valsartan, sotalol and bisoprolol). Removal efficiency for the rest of pharmaceuticals did not show significant differences. Elevated temperature and longer irradiation period in summer can positively affect biodegradation or increased photolysis respectively.
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Sewage and it's cleaning at sewage water treatment plant in the village Ostrožská Lhota
VANĚČKOVÁ, Hana
All of us produce large volume of wastewater every day. But we care about the environment more and more which brings building of new sewerage plants as well. Nowadays, there is an intensification of old sewerage plants and many new ones are being built. In the past, sewerage plants belong only to the cities, but now they can be found even in the villages. People should also know what they release into sewerage and they should be aware of it. We should not rely only on a sewerage plant because it can not remove all the unwanted substance either. In my bachelor´s work on the theme ?Wastewater and its treatment in the sewerage plant in the village Ostrožská Lhota?, I deal with the present status of the sewerage plant in the village, the wastewater treatment system and wastewater in general as the theme indicates. The work is divided into two essential parts ? the theoretical and the practical one. Firstly, I described the former wastewater discharge in the theoretical part. Then I described the wastewater division and wastewater itself. Finally, I wrote about the sewerage plant, mainly about wastewater supply and its subsequent circulation. The next part is the practical one. My own research was a part of it. It was a quantitative form of research. The research was done by the method of questioning, in the form of questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to the residents of Ostrožská Lhota, people above 18. It was a random sample of people. 130 questionnaires were distributed in total. The obtained data are processed and analysed by means of charts. The secondary data analysis which was done by means of measuring data on inflow and outflow belonged to the practical part as well. Afterwards, the data were processed into charts. I set three goals in the work. The first goal was to evaluate the wastewater quality before the construction of the sewerage plant in the village Ostrožská Lhota. The second goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of wastewater treatment in the sewerage plant in the village. I tried to reach these two goals by means of secondary data analysis where I use the chart of measuring data on water inflow and outflow. I compared these figures with the limits of measurement ? limits which are set for the sewerage plant by the water resource management. I found out that the sewerage plant meets all the requirements and it does not exceed the limits. The measuring data are even below the limits. Lastly, the third goal was to find out the households´ opinion on wastewater pollution. I investigated on this goal by the help of the questionnaires. All the set goals were fulfilled. The testing results show that wastewater satisfies the limits of the water resource management and the people are aware of the discharged wastewater quality. This bachelor´s work can function as a recommendation when potential insufficiency is found. It can be also an educational material for non-professionals who do not know this topic and questions.
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Environmental quality system optimalization in food-stuff company
CHLUMECKÝ, Miroslav
This thesis is written as a literature review in which I focused on the issue of waste in the food industry and especially in the brewing industry, I focus on waste water which is relatively high share and environmental economics, and also very inportant. The first part deals with the legislation, distribution and processing of waste according to another use. Another patr is devoted to the guality of incoming water, its treatment processes for production and subseguent purification in wastewater treatment plants. The environmental benefits are achieved by reducing levels of BOD and nitrogen. Subseguently, during the brewing process creates solid waste as wel as malted grains. For every 100 kg of malt produced is about 120 to 130 kg of wet grains with a water content of 75 to 80 %. The resulting waste is adversely affecting environment and to minimize them is not only necessary to find the best ways of wastewater treatment, but it is necessary to modernize and streamline manufacturin procces themselves.
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