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Application of the principle of autonomy in the field of death and dying of seniors in the Czech Republic
D´mello, Petra ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Svoboda, David (referee)
Diploma thesis "Application of the principle of autonomy in the field of death and dying of seniors in the Czech Republic" primaly deals with issues related to the right to self-determination, human dignity and desires associated with the end of life. It seeks to answer the question of the extent to which the autonomy of the individual can be respected and to participate in end-of-life healthcare decisions through the legal concept of living will, even if the person is in a position that does not allow to express the will. Although this institute is firmly rooted in the legal order of the Czech Republic, awareness of this legal concept is insufficient among the public and rarely used, unlike the Federal Republic of Germany, where the institute is usually applied by seniors. The aim of the work is to reflect the current issues of dying and death from an ethical point of view and provide comprehensive information on the current possibilities of exercising the right to self-determination, which can significantly support the quality of human care in the terminal phase of life.
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Decision-making in lack of resources in the health care system during mass casualties and disasters
Šeblová, Jana ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
Decision-making in lack of resources in the health care system during mass casualties and disasters The thesis discusses the ethics of decicion-making in the situation of the lack of material and personnel resources during managing mass casualties and disasters. The overview of basics of disaster medicine, prinicples of crisis preparedness and management of mass casualties are presented in the introduction. Basic terms are explained here: types of mass casualties, phases of reaction, immediate response services, and special attention is dedicated to explanation of medical triage during normal and extreme circumstances. The second part of the thesis deals with ethical theories related to disaster medicine. Deontology, consequentialism, utilitarism, ethics of biomedical principles, virtue ethics, justice and the concept of human rights, communitarism and care ethics are analysed. COVID-19 pandemic was chosen as a reference event. It is presented as a case report focusing on decision-making concerning allocation of scarce resources in the health care system. Guidelines for ethical decision-making during the critical phases of pandemic that were created in the years 2020-2021 are analysed. Some possible activities for improvement of crisis preparedness for future challenges of disaster medicine are...
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Ethical principles of mentoring as social support of young people
Walters, Ester ; Červenková, Denisa (advisor) ; Zimmermannová, Marie (referee)
Youth mentoring involves matching a young person who may be experiencing social, economic, or personal challenges with a volunteer mentor who serves as a positive role model, providing guidance, support, and encouragement. The mentoring relationship usually lasts for a specific period, such as a year or more, and may involve regular meetings or activities between the mentor and mentee. The goal of youth mentoring is to assist young people in developing the skills, confidence and resilience they need to overcome obstacles, challenges and achieve their full potential. This diploma thesis explores the ethics of mentoring, specifically in the context of formal youth mentoring. The primary focus of the work is centered around ethical aspects of mentoring as a means of providing social support to young individuals who are facing social exclusion. The main objective of this thesis is to examine how mentoring can provide positive social support to young individuals during times of transition, taking into account the ethical principles of mentoring and the impact of relationships on the well-being of mentored youth. The thesis aims to explore the various ways in which mentoring can be beneficial, while also considering the potential ethical risks such as power imbalances and boundary violations.
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Corporate Culture as a Way to Obtaining of Customer
Prudíková, Monika ; Reiterman, Tomáš (referee) ; Mráček, Pavel (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of corporate culture as PLEAS The theoretical part is aimed at clarification of terms relating to corporate culture. The practical part of the firm unveiled further. Found here also the questionnaire. Based on the shortcomings identified through the survey and further analysis, are formulated proposals to increase the level of corporate culture and employee motivation.
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ABC, Corp. Code of Ethics Proposal
Mašová, Milada ; Hrůza, Miroslav (referee) ; Černohorská, Lenka (advisor)
The thesis is in its first part focused on the theoretical background. It deals with concepts such as ethics, morality, social responsibility and ethical codes. The next section is devoted to a particular company, analyzing the current situation, which was based on a questionnaire survey. It proposes possible actions by the company and the specific text of the Code of Ethics.
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Business Ethics as a Part of an Insurence Practice
Vránová, Eva ; Novák, Jan (referee) ; Putnová, Anna (advisor)
The main aim of the master´s thesis is the analysis of the activities of insurance brokers in terms of adhering to the principles of business ethics in the Insurance practice. Using the questionnaire will found attitudes clients insurance brokers to the issue and still views and opinions of the insurance brokers. The result will be the proposals for streamlining and improvement of intermediary activities in insuracance for company ABC, as and FAOL, a.s. and recommendation for itself Insurance Brokers.
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Design of the CSR Concept in the Company Management System
Macháčová, Zuzana ; Slavík, Jan (referee) ; Putnová, Anna (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of the CSR concept in a selected company. On the basis of theoretical knowledge together with a suitably chosen methodology, the main part of the work follows, where the level of corporate social responsibility in the economic, social and environmental areas is evaluated. The results are followed by a design part, which contains ideas and measures leading to the creation of the company's concept.
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Infinity Juggling Balls
Peca, Václav ; Votava,, Jan (referee) ; Kubíková, Zuzana (advisor)
The goal of the Bachelor’s Thesis is to describe the author’s path of designing juggling balls and setting up a juggling balls brand, and to explain the decisions, which he as a designer, entrepreneur and juggler in one person makes. The main issue is not only product design as such but also production and marketing as a non-negligible part of design.
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Establishing Code of Ethics
Maselli, Lukáš ; Šula, Ivan (referee) ; Černohorská, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis approaches the topic of ethics, both from a theoretical perspective and from the perspective of its application in business in the Czech Republic. It also intends to discover how the issue of business ethics is addressed and which ethical aspects are most significant in a certain field of business. The results of the thesis are based on the analysis of business ethics in the energy industry in the Czech Republic and also on the analysis of the ethical codes (codes of conduct) of specific companies active in the energy industry in the Czech Republic. From the outcome of these analyzes I will be able to create a ready-to-use draft of a code of ethics (code of conduct) for a company already doing business or planning to do business in this field.
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Analysis of the Level of Implementation of CSR in the Company
Divišová, Miluše ; Furová, Lenka (referee) ; Černohorská, Lenka (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the question of Corporate Social Responsibility and researches the level of its implementation within the company. The first part of thesis focuses on the theoretical explanation of the CSR issue (Corporate Social Responsibility) in some company. In the second part the CSR implementation of the company is analyzed, divided into three areas - economic, social and environmental. Based on the discovered information the Recommendations will be proposed to improve the current Company approach to Corporate Social Responsibility. The benefits that the Company acquires improving CSR, will be evaluated.
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