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CHILDREN IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
KÜMMELOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor{\crq}s assignment aims to draw attention to some critical situations of children and point out possible causes of their origin, and the effects overcoming such crises can have on such affected children. It examines a child from a biological, psychological and social aspect, and it attempts to establish some critical situations in the child{\crq}s life, which can influence its psychosocial development. The aim of this piece of work is not to define all critical situations children can encounter during their childhood
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Problems of injuries in preschool age children
NOVOTNÁ, Jana
This study is focused on injury problems of pre-school children. Children injuries are one out of most frequent causes of children's mortality and sickness absence. Therefore it is a worldwide problem. Unfortunately, Czech Republic is rated according to accident statistics as one of worst countries in Europe. Because of that it is necessary to focus more on prevention of those effects.In terms of research it was proven, that the knowledge of children and their parents is insufficient. Increasing this knowledge of children was achieved with founding of preventive program. For parents was chosen a form of informative leaflet. In my opinion, the decrease of children's injuries would be possible with help of methodical impingement upon children and even their parents.
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Joint Physical Custody after Divorce - Advantages and Disadvantages
ZELENÁ, Šárka
In 1998 an amendment of the Family Act of 1963 made it possible, following the example of western countries, to entrust children to joint physical custody of parents, after their divorce. This gives them the possibility to equally share the upbringing and making decisions in important matters concerning their child after their divorce. This form of post-divorce organisation of child care is relatively new in this country, and that is why we have little experience with it so far. Specialists who are in contact with the questions of the joint physical custody present a number of both advantages and disadvantages. The objective of my diploma thesis was to map the particular questions, find out how the professional and non-professional public view the joint physical custody, and subsequently, compare these results. My further objective was to describe the advantages and disadvantages resulting from the shared parenting. My research was based on the hypothesis that the professional public regarded this post-divorce organisation of child care as suitable, further on the hypothesis that non-professional public was not sufficiently informed about this possibility of post-divorce organisation of child care, and, last but not least, the statement that there were differences between the attitude held by the professional and that held by the non-professional public to the questions mentioned. Two of the three hypotheses were confirmed in the course of the research. The conducted research is of explorative character, it combines elements of quantitative and qualitative research. To conduct it I used the method of questioning by means of an anonymous questionnaire, the data obtained were processed in the computer SPSS programme. In questions containing qualitative data, I conducted a qualitative content analysis. Another technique that I applied was the secondary data analysis. The research sample was made up of randomly chosen representatives of both professional and non-professional public from the Regions of South Bohemia and Hradec Králové. My thesis will serve as a feedback for specialists dealing with this field, it will be used for the needs of the Children and Family Crisis Centre in České Budějovice. Its results will serve for the improvement of information of professional and non-professional public.
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The quality of nutrition during pupilage
MIKÁTOVÁ, Martina
Our nutrition significantly influences our healthy development, quality of our life and mainly our health condition in general. No one discredits today the fact that faults in our nutrition result in emergence and further development of illnesses. On the contrary there is enough evidence on a very positive effect of changes in nutrition on a single person, group of people or the whole generation. The objective of my diploma thesis was to find out the quality of food consumed by school-age pupils. I used quantitative research for my diploma work. Data aquisition was carried out in the form of question-forms in order to address as many respondents as possible. Questions {--}forms were alloted for pupils at primary schools. There were three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Czech pupils consume fuel food overly rich in sugars. This hypothesis was proved.. Hypothesis 2: Czech children consume less than 30g of fibre a day. The hypothesis was also proved. Hypothesis 3: In pupils´ ingestion of food there is more than 300 mg of cholesterol a day. This hypothesis was not proved at all. It is obvious from the results that Czech pupils do not consume recommended healthy food.The results of my diploma thesis could be used as a basis for improvement in eating habits of school-age children. Bad parental approach to healthy nutrition is one of the key factors that contribute to the growth of obesity and other serious deseases. Parents should be informed about bad and wrong eating habits of their children and at the same time they should be advised how to make a healthy and suitable daily menu for their children. Parents could be kept informed by various informative leaflets distributed at schools or there might be held special lectures aimed at this broad issue. Because we are one of the states where obesity is a big problem even for a younger population. I am sure that all these activities could be useful for gradual improvement in changes concerning bad unhealthy eating habits of pupils, their better health condition and even restricition of obesity.
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Mental Neglect Hazard Factors of Children Who Live in Their Own Families
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with the family in the context of children's psychical neglect, especially with the risk parents and risk children as the main hazard factors. In the end of the theoretical part are defined long term risk situations as one of the possible hazard factors of psychical neglect. The practical part contents results of fully oficial document's analysis worked out by the Children Protection Social-Legal Section of Social Affairs Department of Municipal Office in Prachatice. As the hazard factors of psychical neglect, prematureness, cephalonia and minimal brain dysfunction occur in children registered on file of the Social Affairs Department. Especially emotional deprivation of mothers and mental allienation of fathers were detected in their parents as the main hazard factors. In addition it were one parent's alcoholism and a lack of time for children of the mother. The majority of these children likewise is mentally and physically abused.
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BABY BOXES - THEIR IMPORTANCE AND USE IN PRACTICE.
ALEXANDEROVÁ, Marcela
Babyboxes in Czech Republic have been active since 2005. It works as a new possibility for putting off an unwanted baby. The citizen who came through the survey have proved to be well informed about the function and necessity of this device. This device is therefore needed. It has helped six babies since 2005.
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PROJECTS ADOPTION AT A DISTANCE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
BOUŠKOVÁ, Jana
{\clqq}Child{\crq}s Sponsorship Programme`` {--} it is the main project of this help. These forms of help are provided for orphans and children of incomplete or numerous families. The Czech non-governmental, non-gainful and voluntary organizations operating in the field of this help and cooperation are described in my work. These organizations are aimed at the improvement of children{\crq}s education and quality of life in general.
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Development of Children's Art Creativity in Free Time (pre-school age)
HLAVATÁ, Jana
Pre-school age is a very important period for all children because at this time they gain most of their basic skills, knowledge, habits and experience. The fundamentals of their lifestyle and free time spending is made up in this period too. In my thesis I would like to highlight the big importance of leisure time education as the essential means of an art creativity development for pre-school children. In this work I specialize in an art creativity development in particular. My work is devided into two parts {--} the theoretical and the practical one. In the theoretical part I aim generally at the education and upbringing of pre-school children. Here I deal with children´s development of the aesthetic education, creativity and fantasy. I try to penetrate more into the world of children´s free time, interests and visual games. I also remembered to mention the children´s motivation and the necessity of a suitable setting for doing their free time activities. Further I give description on general rules of children´s development, their socialization and temperament. I shortly deal with the pedagogues´characters, their relation-ships to children and visual art and the way of their teaching as well. The core of my thesis is the second - practical part, in which all findings are demonstrated in the creative project About the air (O Vzduchu). The project should contribute to children´s development of positive approach to the nature and coun-tryside and to more prosperous emotional apprehension and experience. I try to use the features of an aesthetic, motoric, literary and dramatic education in all my project. In the thesis conclusion I state all results discovered in the course of the project implementation.
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