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Evaluation of quality welds on chains for harvester
Teuer, Tomáš ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Sigmund, Marian (advisor)
The diploma thesis examines the influence of setting welding parameters and welding process on the resulting structure and strength of the welded joint of harvester chains. The theoretical part discusses the problem of weldability of pine steels by using method “135” with the possibility of destructive or non-destructive testing of welded joints. In the practical part, this matter is examined on a specific weldment, the harvester chain. Cross member with a cube welded in two ways by method 135, followed by an assessment of the performance of welds. The results of the evaluation are written down in the manual.
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Materials change of parts for harvester chain production
Houdek, Radim ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Sigmund, Marian (advisor)
The work is focused on the track element, namely the replacement of the crossbar material from steel 27MnCrB5-2 to steel 30MnB5 from which the other parts of the cell, the cubes, and the bar are made and welded by the GMAW method. Changing the material and omitting the preheating phase would reduce the production time of the cell by approximately half the time. The theoretical preheating temperature calculated according to the relevant standard for both steels exceeded 200 ° C. Test specimens imitating the weld between the crossbar and the cube were welded on which a qualitative evaluation was performed. These were weldments of 30MnB5 steel with preheating (sample 10), 30MnB5 steel without preheating (sample 11) and 27MnCrB5-2 steel with preheating (sample 9). In terms of macrostructure, non-penetrations were found on all samples. Martensitic structure was found in all areas by microstructural observation. When measuring the hardness according to the Vickers method, approximately the same hardness profile was obtained in all weld areas of samples 10 and 11. The highest value reached 450 HV1 and exceeds the maximum hardness recommended by the standard. Due to very similar test results for 30MnB5 steel weldments with and without preheating, it is possible not to perform preheating. However, the results may be skewed by the relatively small size of the test specimens. For a reliable evaluation and final decision, it is necessary to perform tests on a real crossbar after complete production.
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Materials change of parts for harvester chain production
Houdek, Radim ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Sigmund, Marian (advisor)
The work is focused on the track element, namely the replacement of the crossbar material from steel 27MnCrB5-2 to steel 30MnB5 from which the other parts of the cell, the cubes, and the bar are made and welded by the GMAW method. Changing the material and omitting the preheating phase would reduce the production time of the cell by approximately half the time. The theoretical preheating temperature calculated according to the relevant standard for both steels exceeded 200 ° C. Test specimens imitating the weld between the crossbar and the cube were welded on which a qualitative evaluation was performed. These were weldments of 30MnB5 steel with preheating (sample 10), 30MnB5 steel without preheating (sample 11) and 27MnCrB5-2 steel with preheating (sample 9). In terms of macrostructure, non-penetrations were found on all samples. Martensitic structure was found in all areas by microstructural observation. When measuring the hardness according to the Vickers method, approximately the same hardness profile was obtained in all weld areas of samples 10 and 11. The highest value reached 450 HV1 and exceeds the maximum hardness recommended by the standard. Due to very similar test results for 30MnB5 steel weldments with and without preheating, it is possible not to perform preheating. However, the results may be skewed by the relatively small size of the test specimens. For a reliable evaluation and final decision, it is necessary to perform tests on a real crossbar after complete production.
|
|
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Evaluation of quality welds on chains for harvester
Teuer, Tomáš ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Sigmund, Marian (advisor)
The diploma thesis examines the influence of setting welding parameters and welding process on the resulting structure and strength of the welded joint of harvester chains. The theoretical part discusses the problem of weldability of pine steels by using method “135” with the possibility of destructive or non-destructive testing of welded joints. In the practical part, this matter is examined on a specific weldment, the harvester chain. Cross member with a cube welded in two ways by method 135, followed by an assessment of the performance of welds. The results of the evaluation are written down in the manual.
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