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Memorable christian sites in our territory from the period of the IXth - Xth century
Sinenki, Vladislav ; Vopatrný, Gorazd Josef (advisor)
The thesis addresses the monuments of Great Moravian church architecture and is based on the material accumulated during the past century. It analyzes the influence of different architectural styles, the hypotheses by different scholars and the existing contradictions between them. The thesis covers a selection of church buildings many of which possess a special spiritual value. Special attention is paid to the hypothesis of the construction date and architectural sources of Ste. Catherine church in Tamovice. Of special interest are the interviews and consultations with leading Czech and German researchers, historians and archeologists carried out while working on the thesis. Абстракт Настоящая работа посвящена памятникам церковной архитектуры Великоморавского периода и написана на основе материалов, собранных различными исследователями в течение последнего столетия. В работе анализируется влияние различных стилей на церковную архитектуру Великой Моравии, гипотезы отдельных ученых, а также существующие противоречия между ними. Автором подробно рассматриваются избранные памятники церковной архитектуры, многие из которых имеют особую духовную ценность. Отдельно прорабатывается гипотеза о дате постройки и архитектурном происхождении храма св. Екатерины в Тамовицах. Дополнительную актуальность работе...
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Topographic model of the archeological site Stradonice based on UAV LiDAR point cloud
Prýmek, Jan ; Potůčková, Markéta (advisor) ; Hodač, Jindřich (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the creation of a topographic model of the burial mound near Stradonice. The aim of the work was to filter LiDAR point clouds acquired from an UAV and aircraft platforms over the forested terrain of the area of interest, to analyze them in terms of point density corresponding to the relief and vegetation, to compare visual and automated detection of archaeological objects and to verify the results by field survey. The theoretical part describes the principle of laser scanning, its use in archaeology and the application of automated detection approaches to archaeological objects. Furthermore, the development of barrow burials from the Eneolithic to the Middle Ages is outlined and the area of interest is described in detail. The mound burial site at Stradonice is divided into two parts located not far from each other, which are probably not very closely related. In one part there are both rectangular barrows placed in rows and circular ones which occur irregularly around them as if they were of a different age. In the other part, there are only mounds with a circular plan, and some of them are arranged regularly. In the practical part, three sets of point clouds were processed, two of their own from UAVs and one from an aircraft provided by the ČÚZK. Vegetation was...
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František Křížek and his professional activities in Dačice 1948-1975
KREJČÍ, Leona
The main subject of this diploma thesis is professional and scientific destiny of František Křížek since 1948. It was created on the basis of a study of professional literature and sources stored in the Municipal Museum and Gallery in Dačice and the State District Archive in Jindřichův Hradec. An integral part of the diploma thesis are the memories of two contemporary witnesses of Dačice - his colleague Věra Tomšů and his friend Naděje Jahelková. This thesis begins with the return of František Křížek from the Moravian metropolis of Brno to his hometown. Firstly, it introduces the Dačice city and district archive, where he worked, and at the same time describes the problematic location of this institution. It also briefly explains Křížek's transition to the Museum of Dačice and continues with the overall development of museums since its inception. The thesis also focuses on the researcher's work in this institution and what he was able to build here. The next part deals with the scientific activities, archaeology, and numismatics, during the communist regime in Czechoslovakia. This diploma thesis also briefly discusses his professional publications and the problems associated with it. Last but not least, it points to the problematic travel of scientist abroad at this hard time and the subsequent settlement of this difficulty.
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Historian and archivist František Křížek (1909-1993)
KREJČÍ, Leona
This bachelor thesis deals with the life and the professional fate of František Křížek until 1948. The thesis was based on the study of literature and sources stored in the City Museum and Gallery in Dačice, the State Regional Archive in Třeboň and the State District Archive in Jindřichův Hradec. The integral part of the work are the memories of his close friend Mrs. Věra Tomšů. My bachelor thesis begins with familiarization with the city Dačice, in which František Křížek was born. In addition, it briefly focuses on his personal life and his life during studies, which are connected with the city Brno. František Křížek spent most of his life in this Czech city. Firstly, he attended the Czech State High School and then he continued at the Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University. After graduation he began to work as a substitute professor at grammar school. When the World War II ended, he became the head of the numismatic department of the Moravian Museum in Brno. During his teaching career he began to focus on the scientific work, and he became a specialist in the field of archaeology and numismatics of the Roman period.
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Memory and history of Palliardi family - two concepts of studying the family's past
Pulcová, Kateřina ; Altová, Blanka (advisor) ; Pešek, Jiří (referee)
In this thesis, I focus on the Palliardi family of Italian origin and their activities in the Czech lands using the methodological approaches of historiography and memory studies. Descendants of the Palliardi family still live in the Czech Republic today and some of its members, including myself, are interested in the family history, keeping it in mind and searching for traces of it in the historical sources of family members who worked as plasterers on important buildings of the Czech Baroque period in the 17th and 18th centuries. The family memory does not go back to the time when the first Palliardi came to Bohemia, but based on the historical findings so far, it is assumed that this happened after the Thirty Years' War. The first documented Palliardi in Bohemia was Giovanni Pietro, a plasterer originally from the Lago di Como area, who is mentioned as a burgher of Prague's Lesser Town from 1680 and the ancestor of five generations (until 1870) of this Lesser Town family who were engaged in the profession of plastering or building. Ignác Jan Nepomuk (May 15, 1737 - March 18, 1821) and his son Ignác Alois (1765 - August 10, 1806) became figures of the family memory and important historical personalities of the history of Baroque and Classicist architecture. The last builder of the Palliardi...
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Medieval churches in Benešov region in the settlement context
Vnoučková, Darina ; Štefan, Ivo (advisor) ; Klír, Tomáš (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is about relationship between Early- to High Middle Ages settlements and Romanesque and Gothic churches located in the Czech county Benešov. It is also focused on roads and their Early- to High Middle Ages placement that had an impact on the settlement of this region. Pivotal part of this thesis consists of two catalogues: the Catalogue of Archeological Sites and the Catalogue of Churches. The first catalogue provides a summary of all discovered archeological sites with findings from Early Middle Ages to early phase of High Middle Ages. They are supplemented with archeological sites which are located outside of the demarcated area, but are simultaneously closely related to the settlement of the region. Data from the Catalogue of Churches were used to creation of maps which are depicting the settlement of the region in different time periods. The whole picture is completed with evidence from written sources that are closely related to ruler's, catholic church's, early nobility's and later noble families' possession of properties. The second catalogue contains detailed description of all discovered (and assumed) churches from Romanesque and Gothic periods. Information from the catalogue are visualized in maps that picture their construction in different eras. Due to frequent...
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Titian, classical mythology and Ovid
Vorlová, Magdalena ; Konečný, Lubomír (advisor) ; Bažant, Jan (referee)
The thesis examines the classical motifs in the works of Titian. The author focuses on a closed set of works inspired by classical motifs (i.e. motifs of classical mythology), which were created for the Spanish king Philippe II. The thesis deals with the question of possible literary or material sources which could have been at the painter's disposal or could have served as his inspiration. The set of works is defined by themes chosen from Ovid's Metamorphoses. The question is whether Titian based his compositions on their classical version or on a Renaissance adapted or commented translation, or whether he even inspired himself by other classical authors.
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Settlement of early Roman period in Beroun - Plzeňské předměstí
Ničová, Magdaléna ; Košnar, Lubomír (advisor) ; Beneš, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis deals with the settlement archeology of the Roman period in Bohemia and summarizes the findings of the Beroun settlement in this period. The work is mainly focused on processing and evaluation of archaeological research at the site Beroun - Plzeňské Předměstí, which were carried out by P. Břicháček, P. Charvát and V. Matoušek in years 1979-1981. There were unearthed settlements from the early Roman period with above ground and sunken objects. The main attention was paid to the recessed huts. The ceramic material and chronologically sensitive (metal, bone and antler) items were assessed with quantitative and qualitative analysis. The work also includes a brief description of other objects and their mutual relationships. At the conclusion of the work there is presented the importance of the settlement for Beroun area in Roman period.
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