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Mobile robot control system
Bugár, Loránt ; Jílek, Tomáš (referee) ; Hynčica, Ondřej (advisor)
Bachelors project is fixated for creating a mobile robot with a real time operating system. The robot control system is based on a microcontroller Arduino with ARM Cortex-m3 processor. The practical part is dealing with resolving the client-server communication with the UDP protocol, also with the identification of the engine from measured data’s by the Simulink and subsequently designing the PI regulator from the identificated data’s. In he last part of the work the focus is giving to solving the communication with I2C bus and using sensors like : accelerometer, ultrasonic sensor, infra sensor, light sensor, hall sensor and usage of a robotic arm. An application is created for controlling the robot and for visualisation of sensor readings..
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Nonlinear Control of Complex Systems by Utilization of Evolutionary Approaches
Minář, Petr ; Ošmera, Pavel (referee) ; Oplatková,, Zuzana Komínková (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
Control theory of complex systems by utilization of artificial intelligent algorithms is relatively new science field and it can be used in many areas of technical practise. Best known algorithms to solved similar tasks are genetic algorithm, differential evolution, HC12 Nelder-Mead method, fuzzy logic and grammatical evolution. Complex solution is presented at selected examples from mathematical nonlinear systems to examples of anthems design and stabilization of deterministic chaos. The goal of this thesis is present examples of implementation and utilization of artificial algorithms by multi-objective optimization. To achieve optimal results is used designed software solution by multi-platform application, which used Matlab and Java interfaces. The software solution integrate every algorithms of this thesis to complex solution and it extends possible application of those approaches to real systems and practical world.
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Comparative study of PID and PSD Controllers
Staněk, Viktor ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
Description of PID and PSD controllers structures. Verification of function of heterogeneous structures of PSD controllers on typicall transfer functions. Respones to changes of input value. Effect of change of sampling period on PSD cotrollers. Verification of influence of derivative part of PS-D and S-PD controllers.
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Comparative study of discrete PSD controllers
Vaňková, Tereza ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Pivoňka, Petr (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on a verification of heterogeneous structures of discrete PSD controller depending on different process structures. The first theoretic part describes a continuous action controller, a transformation from the continuous to the discrete control and a discrete control loop (with issues like a sampling, a quantization, a signal shaping). Further there are described the concrete structures of the discrete PSD controllers – from the classical PSD controller over the variations with filtration in a derivative part to the structures with an elimination of the oscillation and the first overshoot. There are also mentioned two methods of controller parameters´ setting– second Z-N method (based on finding out critical parameters of the system) and a balanced setting of controllers. Second, practical, part of thesis contains particular results, which were found out by measuring on the simulation and real models. Finally achieved results are compared with an adaptive controller of B&R company.
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Examples of governings with predictive controls
Šalda, Zbyněk ; Švarc, Ivan (referee) ; Němec, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with model predictive control principally Based Predictive Control (MPC). The first part describes the principle of predictive control, cost function, the choice of a constraints in regulation and the choice of weights. In the next section is an analysis system: a system with non-minimal phase (control water turbine), oscillating systems (trolley frame control) and system with a time-delay . In all of these systems is performed classical feedback control using PID control and concurrently regulation with the MPC. MPC is selected as the solution fy Mathworks Model Predictive Control Toolbox and Simulink. The results are then analyzed using the criteria of quality control.
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Construction of educational model "Ball on Stick"
Coufal, Ondřej ; Formánek, Martin (referee) ; Dobossy, Barnabás (advisor)
The goal of this thesis was to create an educational model, which could be used as a demonstration of dynamic model and its regulation for future students of mechatronics. The construction was inspired by a similar construction but with much smaller dimensions where most of components were printed by a 3D printer. Afterwards there was created an electrical scheme and implemented on a printed circuit board. For the whole system was designed a caskade regulation, that makes sure the ball will reach the desired position, which is adjustable.
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Accurate positioning of pneumatic drives
Volf, Marek ; Nevrlý, Josef (referee) ; Marada, Tomáš (advisor)
Thesis starts with brief overview of the present role of pneumatic actuators. Further research is carried out in modelling and control of pneumatic actuators. A basic overview of thermodynamic laws is presented. These laws are used to assemble a mathematical model of the pneumatic drive. Subsequently the identification of model parameters is shown. A controller is propřed using fuzzy PID algorithms. Results are compared with the conventional PID controller.
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Implementation and analysis of control circuits in MATLAB/Simulink
Hanuš, Tomáš ; Houška, Pavel (referee) ; Singule, Vladislav (advisor)
The thesis is focused on comparing the characteristics of the most common types of controllers. This comparison is done in MATLAB / Simulink to model the DC motor. First, in the thesis, theoretical description of all structures controllers that are tested. This is specifically the PID controllers, PSD, PI-D, PS-D, S-PD, I-PD, PID filtering of derivative and PSD also with this filtration. Then there is the function given the DC motor and its mathematical description. In the last section of the theoretical part describes the different methods of setting regulators. In conclusion, this thesis compares the structure of individual regulators. There are the results. A comparison of their behavior with position control of DC motor.
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Multifunction data acquisition, measurement and control device
Trávníček, Ivo ; Vlachý, David (referee) ; Grepl, Robert (advisor)
The thesis deals with and tests the Multifunction data acquisition, measurement and control device. The unit is based on the microcontroller ATmega, which was programmed in the language C. The unit contains functions for the measurement of physical quantify, filtering record, regulation of the dynamic systems and communication with PC. Configuration of the unit is real-time in special software created in the language Matlab or by a terminal. The purpose of the unit is controlling a DC motor by the PID regulator, long-term measurement of temperature or measurement of acceleration by an accelerometer.
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Sensorless position control of solenoid valve
Keprt, Jaroslav ; Janák, Luděk (referee) ; Houška, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the determination of the position of the solenoid core in real time based on the measured current. The reference position of the current is used for feedback control of the solenoid. For this issue, software tool Matlab/Simulink was used. For current and temperature measurements, PCB circuits were created. The whole project was carried out on the dSPACE platform.
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