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Analysis and Evaluation of Locating Structures According to the Building Act
Seman, Jan ; Pertl, Marek (referee) ; Šestáková, Romana (advisor)
The thesis deals with the analysis and evaluation of the locating structures according to the building Act in the locality of the municipality Pozorice. In the theoretical part are characterized the forms of the territorial decisions with their detailed structure. In the practical section there are analysed plots in the context of the village Pozorice, using regulartors of the territorial planning documentation with the subsequent evaluation. The downstream section of the practical part is accompanied by placing the buildings on the land, from the location of the building, after the issuance of the building permit. At the conclusion of the thesis there are summarizes the objectives and results of the work.
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy from a therapeutic perspective
Čermáková, Karolína ; Líbalová, Ivana (advisor) ; Kubín, Daniel (referee)
The topic of the thesis is the presentation of the therapeutic approach called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) from a therapeutic perspective. ACT is a behavioral therapy that emerged in the 1980s as part of the third wave of cognitive-behavioral therapy. This therapeutic approach integrates established approaches of behavioral analysis and cognitive-behavioral therapy with elements of mindfulness, humanistic psychotherapy, and existential psychotherapy. The first part of the theoretical work introduces ACT, addressing its terminology, emergence, and philosophical foundations. It also deals with the basic characteristics of the approach, distinguishes it from Cognitive-behavioral therapy, and reviews existing research on ACT. The second part of the theoretical work focuses on ACT in therapeutic practice. It describes the six core processes of ACT, as well as six opposing pathological processes, and also delves into the aspect of self-compassion. This section continues with a chapter on the approach to the client, the therapeutic relationship, and concludes by describing the typical format and structure of ACT sessions.The research part presents a conducted qualitative study. The aim of the research was to provide insight into the perspective of Czech therapists who use ACT with their...
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Concurrent infractions and their sentencing
Piskačová, Kateřina ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Balounová, Jana (referee)
Concurrent infractions and their sentencing Abstract As the title of the thesis suggests, this work is concerned with the concurrence of administrative infractions and how it is penalized. This work aims to be a complex introduction into these issues and an analysis of all related aspects, in terms of both substantive and procedural law. A critical review of current legislation is also part of the analysis and the insufficiencies in the current system are identified. The thesis can be divided into two main sections: the first section is concerned with an analysis of concurrence itself while the second section analyses the penalization of such concurrences, concretely it explores the specifics of imposing penalties and of the infraction proceedings themselves. The first part of the thesis is concerned with the relationship of the administrative infractions law and the criminal law, and it explains why the judicial conclusions of the criminal law and its associated literature are often applicable to administrative infraction cases as well. In the second part, a discussion of the concurrence itself is presented together with a definition of act, which is a crucial definition for proper discussion of concurrence. The third part then describes the grouping of concurrences into single-act and multiple-act...
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Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic about: Study 1.161
Syllova, Jindriska
Obecnost právní normy je nezbytnou vlastností každého právního předpisu. Pokud není v právním předpisu zachována, upravuje tento předpis jedinečný případ. Vzhledem k tomu, že předpis upravuje jedinečný případ jinak, než je tomu u ostatních případů, dochází tímto způsobem k diskriminačnímu postupu. Kromě toho v případě, že má jedinečný případ rozhodovat správní orgán nebo soud, a tento případ je místo toho upraven zákonem, není dodržena zásada dělby moci. Práce vybírá relevantní judikaturu Ústavního soudu ČR ve věci obecnosti zákona.
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Omissive Offences
Fridrichová, Alžběta ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
1 Omissive offences Abstract This diploma thesis addresses the issue of omissive offences in the Czech criminal law with regard to the legislation of Germany. Given the little attention paid to this topic in the Czech Republic, the aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with a comprehensive view of the omission in Czech criminal law in the context of contemporary legal literature, case law, and relevant legislation, including critical review of the most controversial aspects of the current regulation. In the beginning, the thesis focuses on the characteristics of the offence and its individual features with an emphasis on the objective aspects of the offence, which is essential for determination of the form of action. This is followed by a detailed historical excursion into the antecedent legislation of omissions in our country, from the time of Austria- Hungary, to the unsuccessful efforts to reform the criminal law during the First Republic, followed by methodically elaborated criminal codes from the period of totalitarianism to the fine government draft of the Criminal Code from the turn of the millennium. The core of this thesis is the third chapter dealing with the valid regulation of omission and categorization of omissive offences to the authentic (genuine) and the inauthentic, while...
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Unfair commercial practices used by the Czech retailers
VÍTKOVÁ, Karolína
This bachelor thesis is focused on unfair commercial practices and consumer protection. First of all it explains basic concepts such as commerce, retail, wholesale, businessman or consumer and next it devotes to unfair commercial practices. It contains devision to a misleading and agressive commercial practices and their difference. This work also shows the institutions and various organizations that can be contacted by consumers in case of an unfair commercial practice. For the consumers it is very important to know their rights about a purchase. This work is based on Act No. 634/1992 Coll., Consumer Protection Act and Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices, where all information concerning consumer rights and obligations of sellers can be found. The situation is detected by using questionnaire and a controlled in-depth interview with director of a control from the Czech Trade Inspection Authority. The purpose of the thesis is to evaluate these unfair commercial practices used by the Czech retailers. The aim is to determine the extent and potential impact on customers and how the Czech Trade Inspection Authority solves these situations.
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Other judicial persons and their involvement in the activities of the court in civil proceedings
Prášilová, Kateřina ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
OTHER JUDICIAL PERSONS AND THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COURT IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS ABSTRACT According to the § 3 Act No. 6/2002 sb. about the courts, judges, lay judges, the state administration of judges and about the changes of other acts in addition of judges, trainee judges, judge assistants, senior officers of justice, court secretaries and judicial executors are also involved in the decision-making and other court activities. The legislation about these other judicial persons is however inconsistent and could be found in several acts. The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe this fragmented legislation and to define the involvement of the other persons in the civil process. This diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the persons the law considered as the possible judge candidates. This includes a senior officer of justice, a judge assistant and a trainee judge. The second part deals with a court secretary and a judicial executor that are not considered as the possible judge candidates. The interpretation of each judicial person has the identical division which sequentially deals with the legislation regarding individual judicial persons, their legal status, responsibility, presumption of performance, activity in a civil process and their individual...
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