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Awareness of the population about a crisic intervetion in the Czech republic and in the Slovak republic
NAŠTICKÝ, Ĺubomír
ABSTRACT This bachelor´s thesis has got theoretical-empirical character. Theoretical part is divided into four chapters, the empirical part consists of one chapter. A list of literature and appendix complete this work.The first chapter is devoted to a crisis. It gives the definition of the term crisis and identification of reasons for such situation, explains the typology of various crises from several aspects. The second chapter concentrates on the course of crisis and on adaptation to the crisis in progress at different stages.Determinants affecting reaction to a crisis are mentioned here too. The third chapter is focused on the possibilities of both formal and informal.help in case of crisis. Special attention is paid to intervention in the course of crisis, i.e. to formal help in crisis, its different stages and forms. Important role in the course of crisis is played by an interventionist, a person working in crisis intervention. Therefore, one subchapter is devoted to the qualification and personality demands made on these people and the risks which the work of crisis interventionalist brings. Final theoretical chapter analyses the crisis originating from certain losses and crisis intervention during particular aspects of loss. Empirical part of this bachelor thesis is devoted to research oriented to getting information how the common adult population is informed about forms and possibilities of help and consultancy in crisis situation. The most extensive subchapter is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of established results of research work.
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Knowledges of nurses about classified crisis intervention on the standard internal and surgery wards
SOCHOROVÁ, Alena
Crisis intervention introduces professional help to a person in crisis. Every person experiences their crisis in specific way. Crisis intervention doesn`t only mean communication skills, which include verbal, nonverbal, and paraverbal areas. Even though crisis intervention is especially a domain of psychiatric units, knowledge of it is important even in departments not specifically conversant with illnesses of psyche. In health care within the Czech Republic exist standards for crisis intervention not yet clearly defined. It is provided by a clinical psychologist as a professional service, or in the terms of psychotherapy, a person who is competent to give systematic psychotherapy in health care (clinical psychologist, doctor {--} psychiatrist with specified education). The steps of professional crisis intervention are among the basic working tools of a nurse. The knowledge of crisis intervention from nurses and its usage in communication with patients presents significant improvement of the nursing (caring) system of clients who are in crisis situation. The chapter current status discusses crisis, crisis intervention, questions of nursing, and about the role of the nurse in crisis intervention. The goal of this work was to explore the knowledge of nurses in professional crisis intervention. In the research process, I focused myself on the nurses{\crq} professional crisis intervention knowledge. In addition, I focused on how the nurses perceive the importance of professional communication with patients and, last but not least, whether the nurses perceive patients` problems solely on a physical level, or also as a psycho {--} social {--} spiritual part of a human, even within the perception of crisis situations. The first stated hypothesis called ``Nurses do not have efficient knowledge in crisis intervention{\crqq} was confirmed. The second stated hypothesis, ``Nurses do not have sufficient information sources{\crqq}, was not confirmed. And the third hypothesis called ``Nurses do not know the rules of communication with components of crisis intervention{\crqq} was also confirmed.
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Home violence and primary care
VRTIŠKOVÁ, Eliška
Domestic violence and primary care. Domestic violent is the most frequent form of violence. But it is also the least observed and the most underestimated form of domestic abuse. It often refers to physical violence, sexual and emotional abuse between spouses that occurs hidden away and does not draw attention of others despite the intesifying abusive behaviour of a family member. The victim feels humiliated and distressed and suffers from a high level of fear. The theoretical part of my thesis gives the definition of domestic violence, its forms and causes. Other issues within the context of domestic violence are also addressed: characteristics of persons commiting domestic violence, medical care and assistance rendered to victims of domestic violence, primary care, the role of a nurse in identification of domestic violence, administrative measures relevant to domestic violence. The practical part of my thesis examines the role of a nurse in treatment of a victim of domestic violence. The aim of the research was to learn if nurses often come into contact with such patients and have enough information on the issue. I suggested 3 hypotheses to be confirmed or rejected. The information was obtained by a quantitative research in the form of questionnaires handed out to nurses working at general practitioners´, pediatricians´ and gynaecologists´ offices. The hypothesis I was rejected, hypotheses II and III were confirmed. The conclusions of the research show that nurses get into contact with the victims of domestic violence but do not have access to enough information on the issue to be able to treat them properly.
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Therapeutic communication in nursing process
POLÁKOVÁ, Lenka
The therapeutical communication is inseparable part of nurse work. Because of this fact is unambigously needed to pay more attention particularly at quality nurse education how to communicate therapeuticly with a patient. Treatment communication can influence on significant way to better communication with patient and also positively change his physical and mental state.
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Streetwork in Harm reduction
DINTAR, Jiří
This work describes principes, purposes and methods of streetwork. Streetwork programmes come from conclusions and principes of Harm reduction. Streetwork is one of methods Harm reduction. Its deal is the support of change the risk behavior.
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Youth Criminality
DLOUHÁ, Miloslava
My bachelor work is focused on the youth criminality problems from the point of view of the adolescence period. It analyses the possible causes of the unlawful actions, evaluates the youth criminality development, taking account at different criminogen faktors. At the same time it evaluates the principles of the preventive politics in our republic, focusing on specifikations of this group of inhabitants.
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CRISIS INTERVENTION AS ONE OF THE POSIBILITIES OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL HELP FOR PEOPLE IN NEED
KŘENKOVÁ, Eva
Nowadays crisis has been an everyday occurrence in our world. It´s mostly caused by the loss of a very close person, loss of a job or by social status decline, health problems, etc. Nobody (not even a specialist) can tell anyone when to get into crisis and when not. Crisis represents an enormous psychical and often physical strain. One of the possibilities to help people in crisis is the crisis intervention. Crisis intervention is a procedure suitable for people who for the first time face a hard situation. Desired effect of crisis intervention is the strenghtening of client´s ability to deal with difficult problem either on the basis of strategies proved before or on the basis of newly created procedures. Together with that client´s selfevaluation should improve and unpleasant emotional attendance of the crisis should be reduced. Un this work was to learn the knowledgeability about the possibilities of using crisis intervention services among southbohemian district citizens. My bachelor thesis can be used for making the population acquainted with types of crisis intervention and with possibilities of their usage.
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Rentiers in Help Line
VYMĚTAL, Aleš
The study is engaged in dilemmas of help line such as social work and crisis help specilly for seniors. The main part of the study is involved a acquaintance with basic terminology that is involved a senior time of life. The study is also conserned to subject of crisis, crisis intervention and finally described phenomenon of help lines. The practical part contains statistic data and commentaries on social nonstop helpline named Senior telephone Life 90, case of reports of user this help line and three obligatory themes that are occuring on this help line.
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