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Pastoral Approaches in the Salesian Youth Centres in the Czech Republic
SVOBODA, Michal
Presented work deals with analysis and description of the pastoral approaches of youth workers in the Salesian youth centres. The common characteristics of the Salesian youth centres are presented in the introductory part of the work. At first this theoretic part deals with the common conception of the Salesian youth pastoral ministry, afterwards deals with the official Czech conception. Second part of the work is applied. It is focused on the qualitative research realised in autumn 2007. It involved 18 respondents from the Salesian youth centres. This applied part starts with description of the research preparation and continues with description of the research process. Finally it deals with the data synthesis. There is a list of the results at the end of this part. There is a large supplement of the data attached at the end of the work.
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Use of Supervision in the Social Services
BARNETOVÁ, Martina
The thesis focuses on mapping and analysis of the current functioning of supervision in social services in the region of Liberec. The research aspires to find answers to the question of the scope of supervision in the social services in the given region and what type of supervision prevails in these facilities. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on collection and classification of generally available documents on supervision in the Czech Republic. It deals with the definition of the term supervision and the historical context of its creation in the field of social services. This part of the thesis describes the basic functions of supervision, structure of the supervisory process and its types. It draws the basic conditions of a successful introduction of supervision in organisations and in this context deals with the current issue of supervisions as a part of the quality standards of social services. The aim of the theoretical part is to create theoretical starting points for the practical research and determination of hypotheses. The practical part aspires to map the current situation in the supervisory activities in the field of social services. The research was carried on in the region of Liberec in social services facilities. The practical part included a preliminary research performed in the form of a controlled interview with five supervisors. The research itself had a form of a questionnaire. The aim was to find out whether supervision works in the facilities, what is the most frequent topic of the current supervision, how the workers conceive supervision and what type of supervision prevails in the organisations. Secondarily, the research focused on the analysis of the used from of supervision, frequency of supervisory meetings and review of the supervision by the workers. A partial goal of the research was to find out how the head workers cope with the introduction of supervision at their workplaces and how they motivate their employees to participate in the supervision. The research in the region of Liberec unquestionably showed that supervision has been slowly bringing itself to the attention of the workers in the field of social services. Though institutions with supervision introduced at the workplaces prevail in this field, there are still many organisations in which supervision has not been carried on due to various reasons. It has turned out that in facilities with a functioning supervision, it is usually conceived as one of the possible ways how to support the workers in the assisting professions and its presence in the organisation has been considered beneficial. The research maps opinions and attitudes of respondents to a ``good{\crqq} supervisor and ethical principles in supervision accompanied by practical instructions and recommendations.
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Care about Seniors in Light of Social Work and Ethics
JAUKEROVÁ, Irena
The first chapter examines the relationship of the society to the seniors, perception surrounding seniors, negative and positive views of the seniors in the history, then ageism. The second chapter refers to the dependence and vulnerability as the dimension of human existence. For that reason, here is paid attention to the care of seniors, with a more detailed focus on the seniors with dementia and the senior's dying. There aren't also omitted the care of social workers and therefore is a notice of the burn-out syndrome. In the last chapter is given positive influence of autonomy and dignified approach on the success life of the seniors. Furthermore, the importance of ethical standards contained in codes of ethics and ethical theories for the correct decision and behaviour of a social worker.
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Mediation as an Alternative Method of Solving Human Conflicts
ZELENKOVÁ, Lenka
The Bachelor´s Thesis deals with solving of human conflicts using the method of mediation. The theoretical part describes types and ways of solving conflicts, the method of mediation including the techniques and forms, it mentions its history and legal regulations in the Czech Republic. Other part is addicted to roles, main tasks and key competences of a mediator. The last chapter of the theoretical part presents some providers of this service and lists areas of social practice where the mediation is exercisable. The practical part illustrates utilisation of mediation in practice using two case reports. Case report of criminal mediation is obtained on the basis of an extract from a professional document with the consent of the Probation and mediation service of the Czech Republic. The sexond one, the civil mediation, describes a heritage conflict within a family.
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Educational aims of the work with refugees in the detention centres of the Ministry of the Interior
ZAJÍČKOVÁ, Agáta
This thesis deals with the refugees in detention centres in the Czech Republic. Its aim is to describe and suggest educational and training aims for them. Theoretical part outlines the situation of migration in the Czech Republic, detention centres for refugees and their typical psychological problems. It accounts the educational aims from the point of view of common theory of education and leisure time education. The practical part describes the life of refugees in the detention centre in Kostelec nad Orlicí, their activities in leisure time and relations between the employees and clients of the centre. The refugees are seen as social workers´ and educators´ clients. The interviews with the employees of the detention centre are qualitatively analysed, attention is paid both to their activities and to their private aims at work and so the educational aims for the pedagogical workers dealing with refugees are formulated.
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Help on the Way to Become the Real Help
BEDNARČÍKOVÁ, Jitka
The thesis deals with the options how to enhance the quality of social work with unemployed people in the Czech Republic. In the first chapter the work describes the sense of working in man´s life. It clarifies conceptions concerning the employment and the unemployment and describes the causes of these problems. In detail it follows the impact of job loss on individuals. In brief the work mentions the system of labour policy in the Czech Republic. The main attention is paid to social work with unemployed people. It defines the conception of work-profession consultancy. It refers to particular ethic dilemmas and presents the options how to solve them. At the close, it summarizes that ethic theory, ethic codex, values, approaches and the rules of professional work can be useful only in case that social workers are interest in using them in practice. Together with the interest in human being they can become a formula how to help, which we can designate as the real help.
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Social Worker´s Role at Primary Schools
SCHÖNBAUEROVÁ, Lenka
A child faces different problems at primary school. Nowadays an educational consultant and the metidist of school prevention work at the primary schools. These workers are also the teachers and they cannot deal with such problems in deep depth. There is deficient cohesion of school and family enviroment. Due to questionnaires and a directed discussion I have found out that teachers and pupils would enbrace a worker who would solve these problems.
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Attitude of Modern People to Burial Rituals
RUDOLFOVÁ, Martina
There are many people who bury their close relatives without saying the last goodbye. In my work I tried to gather facts from history, humanities, sociology, psychology, theology and to relate them to the present situation in this sphere. i used my own experience and investigations from funeral parlours too.The objective of my work was to give resons and the current development of this, from historical point of view,unusual behaviour and to describe its consequences for both the society and human psyche.I also offered possibilities for the intervention of social worker
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