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The tax system in accounting with a view of income tax
BRUSOVÁ, Lenka
The subject of this Diploma thesis is Tax system in accounting with a view of income tax. Tendency of work is compare income tax of individual and income tax of corporation in the Czech Republic. Effect is find out whether is for businessman from tax aspekt preferable exit individual or corporation. Differences are confront between income tax of individual and income tax of corporation in a year 2007 as well as impact of tax reform effective from 1. 1. 2008 at income taxes. For Berger resolution are into account also health and social insurance.
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Financial instruments - The comparison between leasing and credit
MARTINS, Štěpánka
The main objective of these graduation theses is to compare two most common way of external sources of financing of an investment, leasing and bank loan. Real case of an company is trying to find out, how an amendment of the tax act influences individual source of financing and furthermore, if the generality saying that leasing is a advantage to loan is still valid.
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Application of personal income taxes in a company
AIZNEROVÁ, Lucie
This thesis is focused on one part of the tax system of the Czech Republic. It is the part of personal income taxes. The aim of this work is to analyze this tax and describe its application in a company. The theoretical part of this thesis contains whole legal regulations of personal income taxes. The main aim of this part is to show the changes that occurred after the tax revision in the year 2007. So it compares the situation in the year 2007 and in the year 2008. The second part of the thesis attends to the practical matter of the system of the personal income taxes. At first it shows tax incidence on taxpayers after the tax revision. The main part is focused on the application of this tax in chosen trading company. The tax system was studied in one join-stock company that is a part of one big international holding company. This company use very sophisticated software SAP R/3. This software was examined especially in the area of personal income taxes and in the area of the system of wages. Last but not least one example is shown, how the whole process of taxation looks (calculation of tax liability, all necessary forms, annual summation of tax).
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Tax reforms in modern history of the Czech Republic
Nováková, Aneta ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Hammer, Jiří (referee)
My Bachelor thesis is focused on tax reforms from view of the theory. The study is trying to accurately define the concept of reform and describe the most important tax changes in the period, which are called reforms. The main aim is to analyze and evaluate whether these "tax reforms" between 1993 - 2009 in the Czech Republic constitute a theoretical concept indeed. Regarding the theme extent, the focus of my thesis is mainly on four periods. We can say that clear and precise definition of reform does not exist. To a considerable extent is up to us, as we interpret the definition. Reforms are always made in response to certain changes in the systems.
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The objectives and results of the reform of public finances in the Czech republic 2007 - 2010 in the tax area
Zadáková, Klára ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the objectives of reform of public finances in the years 2007 - 2010, mainly in the tax area. The main objective of the reform was to reduce the public deficit, reducing government debt and the administrative costs associated with collecting the tax due on the taxpayer and the state. The most significant changes were applied in the context of tax on personal income tax so that devote the greatest attention. In the context of public finance reform changes in the tax system are also applied. This is a new law on income tax, new tax rules and creating a single collection point. All these modifications have lead to the simplification of legislation and tax administration and thereby reducing administrative costs. In the evaluation, I compared the determined objectives and actual results and concluded that the objectives were not fulfilled. On the other hand, it must be stressed that the objectives of the reform were and are largely influenced by the impact of economic crisis and an unstable political environment.
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Impact of the tax reform from years 2003-2006 on taxpayers
Smialková, Monika ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with impact of the tax reform from years 2003 -- 2006 on taxpayers. Emphasis is placed on work taxation and so on employees. The thesis is divided into four parts. First chapter represents the view of this period -- reason for, process of fulfilment, changes in taxes etc. Second chapter helped me to sketch out basic information about indicators of effective taxation (theoretical part). In the third and the central part of the work I used knowledge got from theoretical preparing and using the chosen indicator (ETRL) I counted the numbers for years 2003 and 2006. The base for calculation was the level of average wages in a given time and so the percentage level (33 %, 50 %, 67 %, 100 % a 150 %). In the final part I made some views to future, i.e. reforms for period 2007 to 2010.
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The tax reform in Slovakia
Kozejová, Petra ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to describe a procedure and to valorize the tax reform in Slovakia (in the Slovak Republic) that took places between years 2004 and 2006. Slovakia wanted to approach the optimal tax system which forms the elelemts of efficiency, justice, certainty and administrative simplicity and fiscal revenue. The main points of the tax reform was an introduction of a flat tax, simplification of a tax legislativ, elimination of large number of exceptions, release for assesment of the tax base and transfer the tax burden from the direct tax to the excise tax. I evaluate the effects of the tax reform in particular with the intention of the state budget and economic policy in Slovakia at the end of the bachelor thesis. I also investigate if the tax reform implemented the resolution and provided the Slovak Republic another step to the effective tax system and general development of economy.
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Current discussion about personal and corporate tax reform
Horáková, Markéta ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This work analyse the current discussions and theoretical approaches to personal and corporate taxation (not only in OECD countries). After the introduction, which is focused on theory of income taxation, follows chapters, that analyze the attitudes and issues of personal and corporate taxation. This two main chapters contain synthetic parts, whose outputs are the emerging trends in the future. The emphasis was put on OECD outcomes and recommendations.
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