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Disabled people in our society
VEVERKOVÁ, Hana
The base for choosing this topic was to make a summary of social benefits and services provided by various types of institutions for handicapped people, specializing on physical handicap. In the meantime I would like to outline the situation of an individual with a physical handicap in our society.
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Satiation biological end psychical needs by the patients after cardiac surgery
BARTŮŇKOVÁ, Miroslava
A man with his needs goes more and more forward and all care should come out from. The basement of a good quality care is a searching and fulfilling of biological, psychological, social and spirit needs influenced by disorders. To find biological and psychological needs of patients´ out has been a goal of this bachelor work. Two hypotheses have been established. Hypothesis 1: In a post heart surgery care process biological needs are primary fulfilled. Hypothesis 2: The post heart surgery patients feel the major deficiency in psychological needs saturation. While hypothesis number one has been approved the hypothesis number two has failed. The results of the research will be provided to the concerning ward headmasters. These results can be used for the improvement of post heart surgery care problems solution.
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Geocaching - Nowadays Leisure Time Activity
KOČEROVÁ, Martina
This bachelor thesis deals with a game called Geocaching. The theoretical part characterizes the origin, meaning and development of Geocaching. Next part describes the principle of this game and brings some assumptions why people play it. The practical part analyses results of the survey and compares them to the assumptions. The survey shows that people play Geocaching because it enables them to fulfill some of their needs, concretely social needs, self-realization, basic needs of physical activity, security and freedom. Needs that are not satisfied ativate inner motivation leading to their fulfillment. Geocachning enables players to fulfill their social needs and self-realization in following ways: making friends, being outdoors in search for caches, exploring new places, learning new knowledge and experience, and sharing them with others. The needs of physical activity and security are fulfilled through outdoor movement, sense of group solidarity, anonymity and independent decision-making.
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Motivation of a working behaviour in management concepts.
ŠTENGL, Michal
This work is focused on the rating of motivation in the concepts of two companies that I chose. The selected companies are EvoBus Bohemia Ltd. and City print. At first was necessary to define the theoretical lines of the problem using the selected literature. On the basis of this, I have established the methodical process and identified three hypotheses, which I reviewed in the conclusion. According to this process, I analysed how managers of selected companies motivate their subordinates and what methods they use. Then I revealed the inadequacies of the companies and in which direction they could improve their motivation. For each company I set specific recommendations in the motivation system.
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Analysis of catering services in area Českobudějovicko
HÁJKOVÁ, Hana
The topic of this bachelors work is analyse of catering services in the area of České Budějovice. Secondary data have been studied through technical literature, statistic data, internet data of local self-government and organisations of tourism. Primary data have been studied thanks to questionnaire research, interviews and observation. The main aim is to analyse the level of catering services in this area and after that suggest the improvement of tourism and catering sevices.
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Ensuring appropriate security and safety of mothers and newborns at the department of post-natal care
ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor degree thesis called ? Meeting the need of security and safety of mothers and newborns at the postnatal ward " is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part describes nursing care of newborns in order to meet the needs of security and safety of newborns and their mothers (identification of newborns, rooming-in, breast-feeding, comfort, safe handling and hygienic care). The objective No. 1 in the empirical part was to map the tasks of midwives / pediatric nurses in meeting the needs of security and safety of mothers and newborns. The formulated hypothesis was: Midwives / pediatric nurses are involved in meeting the needs of security and safety of mothers and newborns. The quantitative research used the method of inquiring with a questionnaire technique. The surveyed group consisted of 60 midwives / pediatric nurses working at neonatology wards. The objective No. 2 was to map how the meeting of the needs of security and safety of newborns is perceived by mothers at the postnatal ward. The formulated research question was: How do the mothers perceive the meeting of the needs of security and safety at the postnatal ward? The qualitative research used the method of inquiring with a technique of in-depth interview. The surveyed group consisted of 5 mothers hospitalized at the postnatal ward and their children hospitalized in the station of physiological newborns in the Hospital in České Budějovice. The objective No. 3 was to map how the mothers observe measures aimed at security and safety (rules of safe handling of newborns in general). The research question was formulated as follows: How the mothers observe measures aimed at meeting the needs of security and safety (rules of safe handling of newborns in general)? Also this part of research was qualitative, using the method of observation and a record sheet technique. The surveyed group was the same as in the previous case. All the objectives have been met. Based on the submitted results the hypothesis No. 1 has been confirmed. Midwives / pediatric nurses are involved in meeting the needs of security and safety. The research question No. 1 has been answered. The mothers ranked the meeting of the needs of security and safety positively, in 4 cases out of 5. The research question No. 2 has been answered as well. The mothers seek to observe the measures aimed at meeting the needs of security and safety, however, the weakest point is still the handling of newborns. Therefore an educational brochure has been developed for the mothers. The results of the research will be communicated to midwives / pediatric nurses working in the station of physiological newborns at the neonatology ward in the Hospital in České Budějovice. The bachelor degree thesis may serve as a source of information for future students of midwifery.
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Nursing care in patients after amputations
DOPITOVÁ, Pavla
The amputation is currently quite a common measure, the most common cause of which is complications of people who suffer form diabetes; it is so called a diabetic foot. Another group of people involves people with severe limb injuries. The sick people who are expected to undergo amputation are admitted to hospitals at surgical ortraumatology standard wards or intensive care units, and it is necessary that nurses have theoretical knowledge as well as practical nursing skills related to those patients because if a sick person wants to start a full-value life after the amputation, he or she needs to be provided with a quality nursing care. The nursing care is multidisciplinary because it involves care provided not only by medical professionals at emergencies, rehabilitation wards and ambulances but also by technical orthopaedic professionals. The thesis has two objectives. The first objective was find out whether the nurses can care of the patients with an amputated limb. The second objective was to find out whether the nurse apply a holistic approach to care. These objectives were given three hypotheses. Hypotheses 1: The nurse follow correct procedures while taking care of the client after the amputation. Hypotheses 2: The nurses have enough information on care of the client after the amputation. Hypothesis 3: The nurses focus on physical needs of the client. All three hypotheses have not been confirmed. The objectives of the thesis have been fulfilled. The Bachelor´s thesis could be used during at the surgery and traumatology wards. Further on it can serve as a material for students of health care or as a standard in nursing care of the sick people after the amputations. This thesis includes an educational material concerned with orthopaedic prosthesis.
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Motivation of children to participate in sport activities in leisure time
BLECHOVÁ, Markéta
The work deals with general motivation at the beginning. These findings are used in chapter Sport leisure, as well as in sport is necessary to motivate the children during training to achieve maximum results. This chapter also looks at what motivates children to sports activities, and what motives or motives affect them to sports and how the external motives may affect positively (and negatively) the position of an individual sport. The following is an analysis of methods to develop incentives that each lead used in his practice. Finally, the objectives of sport training outline of the basic rules for building sports training hours.
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The Nutrition Need Providing for Monotheistic Religion Patients.
PANUŠKOVÁ, Monika
As suggested by the title ``Meeting the Nutrition Needs of Patients {--} Followers of Monotheistic Religions{\crqq}, the work deals with the nutrition as one of the fundamental needs of every person and it informs readers about monotheistic religions. The work consists of a theoretical part and a research part. The theoretical part focuses on the nutrition needs and provides general information about monotheistic religions. It deals particularly with given nutrition specifics and requirements of followers of each given faith which affect healthcare facilities and nursing care. The research part seeks to explain the issue from various viewpoints. The information is provided by followers of the concerned monotheistic religions, who present their nutrition rules and their experience with healthcare facilities, by nurses from internal medicine and surgical wards of selected hospitals, who explain how they deal with the requirements of the believers, and, last but not least, by nutrition therapists, who present their knowledge of the relevant nutrition needs and how they address them. The purpose of the work is to determine how the nutrition needs of patients following monotheistic religions are met. For better orientation the following research questions were formulated: 1. Are the nutrition therapists in hospitals familiar with nutrition specifics of monotheistic religions? 2. Are hospital patients, who are followers of monotheistic religions, allowed to observe their nutrition specifics with regard to their health condition? The research has shown that nutrition therapists do not often meet patients who are followers of monotheistic religions or they rather do not know about their faith. Their knowledge is therefore weak but, if need be, they would be willing to consult with the patients their specific needs and requirements for food or to find necessary information in literature. The research has further shown that hospitals attempt to accommodate the needs of patients who are followers of monotheistic religions. If requested by the patient, nurses in most cases inform the nutrition therapist accordingly. The therapists then talks to the patient and they jointly find an acceptable solution. The results of the research may be used to improve the quality of meeting the nutrition needs of patients who are followers of monotheistic religions.
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Post-operative self-sufficiency monitoring of a polytraumatic patient
STRAKOVÁ, Lucie
The therapy of patients with polytrauma takes a lot of time. Associated complications can often occur. In the course of recovery after numerous operations is dramatically limited the dynamics of patient, his survivability capacity to shift for oneself is low. In this period is very important to be engaged in the regularly self-sufficiency training, every day activities, fitnessand breathing exercises. The well-timed post-operative mobilisation and a self-sufficiency training help to improve a general health conditition. It is necessary to support motivation and self-confidence of patient.
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