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Creative Activities in Preschools Education
ČÍŽKOVÁ, Helena
The thesis focuses on the use of creative activities in the youngest age groups of children in kindergarten. The theoretical part includes the psychological foundations of creative activity and the specifics of creativity in the preschool period. The notion of creative activities and their significance for the child is defined. The following section maps the creative activities in the educational process in kindergarten. The practical part is devoted to the preparation of the program of creative activities based on RVP PV. The program takes into account the playfulness, imagination, activity of preschool children and is involved in developing acreative approach to life. The c onclusion evaluates the implementation of the proposed program and formulates educational measures in order to optimize the program. The work includes a video recording.
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The Play of Present Preschool children in the Village and in the Town
NOVÁČKOVÁ, Marcela
This bachelor thesis deals with the games of preschool children in the village and of the games of children in the city. In the first part of this work, the game is characterized, a reflection of the children?s surrounding environment in the game, development characteristics of the preschool age and games and toys at this time period. The second part of the thesis contains a researched investigation carried out on the nurseries and observation of the preschool children living in the village and in the city at the present time. Interview and observation have been utilized as examination methods. A part of this section is a detailed description and comparison of the games occurring in the village and in the city. From the researched investigation it can be concluded that the games in both environments are similar, however, in the monitored group of children, the village children have showed more fantasy and cooperation than the urban children.
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Creative play for preschool children with an overlap in the area of environmental education
PETRÁŠKOVÁ, Hana
This work deals with art (creative) game for preschool children with an overlap in environmental education. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on explaining the basic concepts of environmental education, the development of preschool age. Environmental education is also described as solved by General educational program of preschool education. Important chapters for the creation of this work such as the creation of games and putting games, are included. The practical part deals with creating games Help, each hand good and its applications in kindergarten Netolice. This section reviewed the results of games and applications also addressed environmental issues with which preschool children acquainted.
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Leisure facilities for preschool children attending nursery school in Kamenice nad Lipou
NOVÁKOVÁ, Kristýna
The key topic of the thesis is to outline leisure time activities that nursery school in Kamenice nad Lipou offers to preschool children. The thesis is divided in two sections, theoretical and practical part. Preschool child and his needs are characterised in the theoretical part. There?s also brief description of preschool children physical, mental and social development. In theoretical part there´s also mention about social factors (family, children of the same age, family), because these have big influence on forming relationship to leisure time. In this part I have also defined leisure time, it?s origin and development of the term. I have described various leisure time organisations and leisure time activities. The fundamental idea is to map terms related to pre school child and it?s leisure time. In the practical part I have focused on preschool childs leisure time. My aim was to map offerings of leisure time activities designed for preschool children in Kamenice nad Lipou and it was based on mixed methods design. I have presented information gathered through questionnaires on commented graphs. As part of quantitative research I have led discussions with principal and teachers of nursery school and with teachers of elementary school in Kamenice nad Lipou. My findings regarding research questions are summarized in discussion and at the end of my thesis.
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The Application of Art Therapy and Artefiletics in the Work with Children in the Pre-primary Education
NIKODÝMOVÁ, Monika
The aim of this work is to describe possibilities of Art Therapy and Artephiletics application to children in a nursery school and above all the use of their methods in a social and family context. In the theoretical part it deals with pre-school child´s particularities from the view of his/her individual developement and circumstances reflected in the child´s emotional sphere, in the play and primarily in the art expression. It defines the basic features of Art Therapy and Artephiletics. In the practical part the work deals with a possible study of the family within artephiletic and artetherapeutic sequence, secondly, it concerns with the projective method itself.
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Game as an instrument of developing competence of problem solving
SEDLÁKOVÁ, Tereza
The thesis is concerned with game, its qualities, categories, benefits and is primarily focused on possibilities to use it as a method to develop a competence of problem solving. It deals with fact how the game can contribute to learn to solve problems. It also points out that nowadays people are overloaded by increasing exigencies in the field of problem-solving and therefore it is suitable to use new educational methods, i.e. game, to develop a competence of problem solving. The thesis is then trying to point out advantage of including games suitable for development of above mentioned competence not only in preschool institution and schooling but also in playtime activities and family education. The thesis analyses competence of problem solving as one of the key competences. Thesis's objective consists in the close introducing of possibilities to use games and game programs in the field of developing competence of problem solving.
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Nurse's part in free time activities and games for children that are hospitalized at small hospitals.
HOLZÄPFELOVÁ, Bohumila
The social development of last decades brings about rapid changes, affecting also medicine and nursing. It also contributed to a positive shift, so a hospitalization of a child does not necessarily mean breaking bonds with its parents, siblings, and the broader family. Yet, a nurse remains an irreplaceable link in the process of child's treatment. It is a nurse who spends most of the time with the child during a hospitalization. A nurse has therefore a great potential of influencing child's adaptation to the hospitalization either in a positive or a negative way. Regardless of health or illness, a child retains a need of play activities. A play is an important healing component, it improves emotional condition, facilitates an adaptation to a changed health situation and enables saturation for activities the disease makes difficult or impossible. This diploma thesis aimed to analyze how spare time and play activities are ensured in small hospitals, regarding personnel, time and material. The author also set the task of finding out what importance the nurses give to their own role in the educational process. The research was conducted in two ways. The qualitative part contains interviews with children of primary school age who answered questions about what they wanted and what children hospitalized in small hospitals generally miss. Hypotheses were subsequently formed according to results of this part. These hypotheses were then tested by a quantitative research. The research group for the quantitative research were nurses working in pediatric departments of hospitals in the regions of Plzen, Karlovy Vary and Central Bohemia. The research shows that many pediatric departments of small and medium-sized hospitals have to deal with nurses' time troubles and with an insufficient staffing in order to fill meaningfully and effectively the child patients' spare time. The results of this research will be used as a platform for improvement of hospitalized children's conditions in one particular department.
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Dramatherapy as a tool for integration of persons with mental disabilities
BREUEROVÁ, Lucie
The main topic of this bachelor theses is the usage of the drama education during the work with mentally handicapped people. The theoretical part includes the term drama education, mental handicap but also outlines the difference between the drama education and the dramatherapy. A very important part is a brief explanation of the methods and the aims of the drama education suitable for the work with the target group of the clients. The practical part is a month-long project focused on the work with mentally handicaped people. Using appropriate activities is to achieve the aim and assist in positive development of the individuals, integrate them into the society and make them better informed during the ordinary activities in life of each human being. The possibility to aplicate this project was enabled to me by the drama company KULA in Jičín.
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Teaching foreign languages through drama education
JIROVSKÁ, Lenka
The autor in this thesis leads a possibility of drama methods and technics during the language education. A lead group are children at the primary school, at the age of 6 to 11. This thema is about basic methods and technics of drama education, next topics are about education, pedagogue and a pupil personality.
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