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The Life during The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in Northern Písecko
PROCHÁZKA, Filip
The submitted work is dedicated to agriculture as a main profession of people who inhabited the so-called Northern Písecko area during the existence of the state called The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The main goal is to determine specifics and uniqueness of the development on a microregional level and to compare the data acquired this way with the agricultural situation of the whole protectorate. Author's effort is to depict the impact of harshly exacted occupation politics on individual villages and their surroundings. He focuses on forced changes which the agricultural area underwent during the occupation of the Czech lands. In the following chapters there are, except theoretical and methodological basis of the topic, briefly described villages which represent the regions and events which happened during the war years. After the outline of economic situation in the whole protectorate, the main attention is drawn to crop and livestock production represented by individual animal and plant species.
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The effects of water supplies cut to selected animal husbandry
TOMAN, Antonín
Water as a vital fluid is important not only for the man himself, but also for the creatures in his company. Hence the thesis aims to convey complex information about the problems of water supply for livestock and to assess the possible impacts of failure of water supplies on selected livestock sector. Given to the aim of the thesis the question, what impact would have any long-term loss of water to the livestock sector, has risen. Problems of water supply failures are dealt with in connection with the population, but the requirements of livestock are not remembered in this direction. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of the infrastructure and critical infrastructure. In the next section of the theoretical part is comprehensively discussed water as an essential natural element and its importance to the natural environment. In this part are also mentioned legislative documents attaching to water management. The third section of the theoretical part is dedicated to breeds of livestock and agricultural issues in general. The most commonly bred and economically most frequently used animals include cattle, pigs and poultry. The last subchapter of the theoretical part consists of discussion of certain legislative documents that provide the legal regulation of farming and animal protection in the Czech legal system. The research is based on a mapping of the current situation in selected livestock breeding - these are cattle, poultry and pigs, due to their economic importance we can expect complications in connection with the failure of the water supply. For the needs of the research was used qualitative research strategy. To obtain the data were used semi-structured interviews with responsible staff or owners of the surveyed companies. The obtained data from the respondents were subsequently analysed using logical analysis. Based on the results of logical analysis and information obtained from interviews was built SWOT analysis, which filed a broader look at the issue of water supply to farms. The interviews revealed that the condition of the water supply at surveyed companies varies. Examined companies are supplied with water according to the local conditions and opportunities that varies on location considerably. Breeds are mainly supplied with water from private sources, the sample minority is supplied from public sources. It was also found that most water sources for breeding is absolutely dependent on electricity supply, completely autonomous was only one examined breed. Supplied water to two-thirds of surveyed farms must be chemically treated. Replacement of water supply in the event of main power failure has secured five of the six companies surveyed. Given the significant reliability of the primary sources of water was not easy to map the course of an extended power outage water on animal behaviour. Most respondents agreed, however, that the consequences of long-term loss of water would have been fatal. For the majority of surveyed farms seasons don't have influence on the course and consequences of failure of the water supply. Certain seasonal effect was recorded in the case of breeding cattle. Long-term water outage would be solved according to the results depending on the respective local conditions where companies would seek to rely on their own resources and consequently on the assistance of organizations with whom they have good relations. Individual companies perceive the danger of failure of water supply differently, depending on the trust in the water supply from otherwise reliable primary source. Examined companies are preparing for the loss of water supplies according to their momentary conditions and abilities, even if they are not strictly mandated by legislation. This can be considered a positive finding that despite the absence of legislative obligations and appropriate methodologies companies create conditions in case of failure of water supply.
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Financování zemědělského podniku z fondů EU
OŠANCOVÁ, Hana
This diploma thesis shows a view of offered possibilities of financing of agricultural enterprises by means of subsidies. Further it describes the present state and view of obtained subsidies of a selected agricultural enterprise. A content of suggestion part of diploma thesis is an elaboration of Application for agricultural machinery from the Rural Development Programme. Subsequently, a plan of depreciations is drawn up, key accounting cases are placed on account, and impacts on the economic outturn in the given accounting period is illustrated.
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Management of agricultural landscape and its impact on ion concentrations in running water
MIKEŠOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of this thesis was to compare chemical and physical parameters of surface water drainage patterns in Novohradské mountains and identify the possible impact of agriculture on the values of these parameters. Were used data for 2015 and 2016. Sampling sites include agriculturally cultivated land, but also forest ecosystems. The work is mainly focused on the following parameters: conductivity, pH, alkalinity, NO3-N and PO4-P, which are parameters causing eutrophication of water. The difference between the upper closures flows in forest ecosystems and lower closures flows near the agriculturally cultivated land has been contradictory. Conductivity values clearly showed that agricultural activity deteriorating water quality because conductivity at lower closures flows was sometimes three times higher than conductivity in the forest ecosystems, but for example, the value of PO4-P concentrations were higher at the upper closures flows, ie in forest ecosystems.
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Měření a vyhodnocení produkce emisních plynů ve vybraném provozu s chovem skotu, návrhy na jejich snižování a hodnocení zásad "Správné zemědělské praxe"
KOLÁŘ, Kamil
Measurement and evaluation of exhaust gas production in the cattle selected operation, proposals reduction and evaluation principles of "Good Agricultural Practice". This master's thesis is focused on the issue of air pollution and also on the individual components of the environment, laws and legislation related to this subject and measured elements of microclimate that we can consider stable. The aim of this master's thesis is to measure emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, ammonia and methane in the selected operation. The measurement was carried out at farm Skalka Lipí on cattle for milk production. Photoacustic INNOVA 1412 multi-gas distributor was used like measure device. This thesis also deals the best available techniques leads to the reduction of exhaust gas production.
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Permakulturní metody jako koncepce přístupu k zemědělství, přírodě a životnímu prostředí na příkladě ekozahrady.
Prýgl, Daniel
This bachelor thesis deals with the permaculture -- an alternative way of organic farming, based on the idea of sustainable and ethical use of land, farming in harmony with the nature without harming the environment. Historical development of permaculture design is presented, then various principles are analyzed and explained. Use of the permacultural approaches and elements in the permaculture garden of Rozmarynek, the center of environmental education, are analyzed in the practical part. In its last part thesis evaluates the overall concept of permaculture design and its realization in Rozmarynek.
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The development of South African agriculture with an emphasis on the wool industry
Páchová, Šárka
The diploma thesis focuses on the development of South African agriculture with a greater emphasis on the wool industry. This work is divided into two parts; the first part defines the general trends in the development of agribusiness, the current role, the specifics and the position of agriculture in the world with the influences of globalization. It also describes the historical development of the agricultural sector in South Africa and the general characteristics of the wool commodity. The second part of this work concentrates on the analysis of the agricultural sector in South Africa and its current position within the South African economy together with the international trade in agricultural commodities. Subsequently, the thesis identifies the development of the wool commodity in the world market with a detailed analysis of the South African market and the entire wool industry in South Africa.
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Formation of the goat milk commodity chain in the economic context
Opletalová, Jana
The diploma thesis deals with formation of the goat milk commodity chain in the economic context. It reports development of goats and their milk production from the world and the European Union point of view. The main focus is on the Czech agrarian sector and placement of goat production within the agriculture. It defines types of support for Czech goat breeders from the European and national fund sources. The representation of animals that are bred for milk production is demonstrated in the field of organic agriculture. Analytical part of the thesis includes the example of the particular organic goat farm in the Czech Republic.
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