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Principle of Georg Buquoy's philosophical outlook in the context of romantic science
MORAWETZ, Michal
This diploma thesis deals with the basic principles of Georg Buquoy's (1781-1851) philosophy, which were presented in his unpublished treatise Kern meiner philosophischen Grundansicht. Buquoy's ideas are interpreted in the context of contemporary scientific discourse in the Czech lands. Attention is also drawn to Buquoy's foreign inspiration sources. The explication of Buquoy's ideas is based on the theory of intellectual history, with special focus on the interrelationship between natural sciences and humanities and the esotericism of the late 18th and the first half of the 19th century.
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The Philosophy of Using Technology in Your Car Emergency Medical Services
GOLDMAN, Lukáš
Abstract The philosophy of usage technology in an emergency medical services car The bachelor thesis deals with the philosophy of health care by means of a historical view of development of medical technology used now and in the past by emergency medical crews for resuscitation of seemingly dead persons. Significant changes occurred in the past 50 years in the philosophical concept of lifesaving, not only in the earlier mentioned pre-hospitalization emergency care but also in the development of hospital emergency beds used for stabilization of basic life functions. The concept is a legacy of Peter Safar, MD, American physician of the Czech origin. The today´s mainstream philosophy of functioning of medical emergency services is based on his ideas; this applies not only for the American continent where he introduced his methodology but also for Europe. The progress in medicine and technology go forward together, hand in hand. The objective of the bachelor thesis was to define possibilities of technology used in pre-hospitalization care, particularly for lifesaving interventions to stabilize basic vital functions, and to identify new possibilities of technical equipment in emergency ambulances in the surveyed region of South Bohemia. The research part reviewed opinions of employees of the medical emergency service of the South Bohemian region (Zdravotnická záchranná služba Jihočeského kraje) working at all levels in the organization about the philosophy of technology used by today´s emergency medical crews in their everyday action. The method used for the research was a semi-structured interview and the respondents answered 11 questions while the interviews were audio recorded. Before the research started we had developed three research questions. They concerned usability of the technology, its availability and compliance with legislative requirements for the given activity. The 7 respondents were members of emergency medical crews working at different levels, with varied lengths of professional experience and qualification. The objectives of the thesis have been fulfilled and the results have been as follows. Members of emergency medical crews are satisfied with the technical equipment they have and they believe that the standard of the technology is very high and on par with that in other developed countries in Europe. The technology makes their work easier and in the pre-hospitalization care, from the viewpoint of performance of their professions, the technology helps them to determine a working diagnose. During the research the respondents indicated the need to equip the ambulances with a transport aid, the so-called stair-climbing device. Some of the respondents have the aid available in the ambulances but some crews do not have it yet or they use a different type which is less convenient for their work. Differences in the equipment of ambulances have been tolerated based on a legislative document under the Czech law. The topic addressed by this thesis is the first material dealing with the issue. Only less than one half of literary sources referred to in this thesis were monographs and the author had to use lectures given by physicians and other healthcare professionals at various conferences. Results of the qualitative research might help to the management of the emergency medical service in the South Bohemian region to improve the working environment of the employees, mainly in the sense of physical demands, and to test the use of a portable sonograph as a part of equipment of medical emergency crews. This idea, which resulted from the research presented in the thesis, might support introduction of the new technology as the standard equipment of ambulances used by emergency medical services, not only in the South Bohemian region but potentially also all over the Czech Republic.
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The meaning of life in the July´s questions
PRAŽÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with search for the meaning of human life in present time from the philosophical and theological point of view of Egon Bondy. Bondy perceives a human being as a biological and intellectual unity in which the peak of evolution has been reached. However, as to Bondy, this ?peak? has to be overcome, humans have to transcend and renew their humanity, otherwise they would get stuck at the place momentary reached where they are not happy and stand without any meaning. Bondy brings the concept of a ?non-substance model? of ontological reality, in which the attempts to find a common path for both theology and philosophy. This way we can also follow Egon Bondy?s development from atheism to the acceptance of ?living God?. Bondy reaches the opinion that human faith in God and the reception of grace offer person?s life the feeling of fulfilment which contemporary humanity has been so much lacking. Bondy hints at his spiritual experience of ?splendour inside?, where he could feel that the meaning of life cannot be reached by one?s own activity or just ?ordered?. The meaning of life can only be humbly expected.
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Searching of sense of suffering in human lives, comparison of social workers from Agenda of benefits for care` opinons and chosen authors` opinions, which I found in special literature
TURNOVCOVÁ, Bohumila
I tried to find the sense of suffering in human lives in my bachelor work. It consists of two parts {--} a theoretical one and a practical one. In the first part there are explained the most important concepts, the main ideas of this theme, then there are introduced the chosen basic looks on suffering and its sense from different scientific fields, from ethics, philosophy, psychology, theology, social work and thanatology. In the second part I tried to do the summary of realised opinions, which I used in the questionnaire among social workers. The aim of my research is to find opinions of social workers, opinions about suffering and its sense. My bachelor work is finished with the presentation of found data. The most developed question for me was the question about the sense of suffering in context of possible connections {--} the age, the education, the religion. In the end of my work I compared opinions of social workers and opinions taken from special literature, opinions about suffering and its sense.
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"Principle of my philosophical outlook." Romantic Naturphilosophie of Georg Franz Buquoy
MORAWETZ, Michal
The bachelor thesis is focused on a reconstruction of fundamental ideas in the philosophy of Georg Franz Buquoy. It is based on the analysis of his tract Kern meiner philosophischen Grundansicht (around 1825), which only exists as a manuscript, and is deposited in Buquoy's Family Archives in the State Regional Archives in Třeboň. The discussion of this subject is based on methods of intellectual history. I proceed from the current debate on the relationship between natural science and humanities at the time of late enlightenment and romanticism. I endeavour to reintegrate Buquoy's oeuvre into the historical scientific and social context, and interpret his ideas about the world order and about the role of nature, man, and God in this world. The introductory chapter surveys the development of the historical research and analyzes the historical works I have used. Apart from that, I reconstruct Buquoy´s image in the historiography and explain which archival sources I have used. The 2nd chapter introduces the philosophical way of thinking in the Austrian Vormärz and explains the main ideas of German and Austrian Naturphilosophie. The following chapter focuses on education, learning and the interests of Georg Franz Buquoy. The fourth chapter analyses the philosophical tract under discussion.
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The Choice Fragments from Works of Representatives of German Idealism Concerning to Upbringing and Education (and J. J. Rousseeau as their Inspiration Source for Upbringing Area)
HÖLZEROVÁ, Libuše
The work deals with the view of Germany idealism on questions concerning to upbringing and education. Basic concepts such as idea, idealism, German idealism have been described in Chapter 1 and further a short aspect follows into ideas of representatives of German idealism (Kant, Fichte, Schelling and Hegel). Further the work is focusing in area of upbringing and education with main accent on antique conception of upbringing represented by Platon and Aristotel. For comparison Rousseau{\crq}s work is mentioned (with his main pedagogic piece Emile or On Education) in contrast to Kant{\crq}s work (About Pedagogy). Finally there are insert some opinions of Fichte and Hegel relevant to upbringing and education. In the last part of the work we can found some cogitation of present philosophers. The main regard is considered on topicality or usability of ideas of German idealism for contemporary pedagogic area.
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