|
|
Influence of parent´s alcoholism on the future life of their child
BANIAROVÁ, Petra
When the person has become addicted to the alcohol, in the matter of time, there is a negative influence on the upbringing of children as well as on the partnership connected with the destruction of the alcoholic´s personality. The goal of this thesis is therefore to analyse issues of children in drinkers familes. The main tool used was the qualitative research. The research has been applied on the group of 20 respondents, out of this 10 were children of alcoholic parents, who have become alcoholics themselves and the second part of the group were childern of alcoholic parents, who have not been drinking themselves. Questions were directed mainly to the construction of family anamnesis and later to find out characteristic features and relation to the alcohol. The results were following: Individuals who grew up in the alcoholic family have low self-esteem, although high level of inteligence they don´t reach corresponding school results, they face difficulties in close relationships, cannot accept praise from others, are overcritical to themselves, helping, impulsive, social, reliable, loyal, insecure, honest and suspicious, often not satisfied with their own lives.
|
|
|
Drug Addiction and Relations en Famille
POKORNÁ, Šárka
The work deals with the family and drugs. The first part characterises the function and functionless family, her functions and interest to child. Next it describes causes drug addiction, division drugs into legal and illegal, prevention primary, secondary and tertiary. In the practical part there is research drug problem on second school. Most children have experience in drug and reason is within the family.
|
|
|
Dependencies problem on the second grade of the basic school
VLČKOVÁ, Martina
My thesis concentrates on the dependencies problem on the second grade of the basic school. It has two parts {--} theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part I analyse the term dependency and characterise the particular types {--} alcoholism, gambling and toxicomania. Firstly I try to define the causes and conditions of dependencies, secondly I focus on the questions how can be recognised the dependency by scholars and what the teacher must and can do in this situation. I try to map out the possibilities and efficiency of as yet implemented forms of prevention. The comparison with other states follows. In the practical part I look closely at the present state of occurred dependencies on the second grade of the basic schools in a specific area. I chart this state with the questionnaire method and the interview and then I should be able to find out whether there is a difference concerning the dependencies between a city and a village. The evaluation is completed with statistical calculations.
|
|
|
The Psychology of Computer Use in Relation to the Age of Users
ŽIŽKOVSKÁ, Markéta
This thesis discusses the usage of computers in different age periods of human life. It is focused also on educational process. It mentions software and attitude of pedagogues towards the new educational methods. Important for school education is family and communication with it, therefore the foreknowledge of parents is mentioned. Since this thesis covers also the adult population, a part of this thesis attends to ergonomics of computer workstation. Not only healthy people need and use technical. Devices helps the handicapped ones. In this thesis activities which help better education are mentioned or better socialization of handicapped people. Important part of this thesis covers the health problems and dependencies, which may occure after long-term computer usage. An important part of this thesis is the free time which got also its space herein. The conclusion of this thesis covers the internet and its specifics in adolescents and a general virtual reality reception.
|
|
|
Possible critical situations in adolescents´ manners under the influence of narcotic
ŘEHOŘ, Vladislav
Juvenility is the age full of crises. Young people make essential decisions in moments when they don´t know what is right or wrong, their bodies and minds change. Adolescence is the time when childhood ends and young people become adults. Some of young people can start take drugs because drugs {\clqq}help`` them to forget their problems that the life brings, drugs give them the illusion of peace and happiness. Many scientists say that juveniles can taste bad things, they want to be respected by other young people at schools or in their neighbourhood. Drugs cam harm a lot in this age {--} their application leads to health, psychical and social problems for the future life. This is the reason why World Health Organization has prepared an important document called Programme HEALTH 21. For this reason WHO has declared to decrease the number of children and adolescents who use drugs and it will be good if children and young people don´t use drugs at all. It is necessary to prepare effective primary preventive programmes that are realised by many institutions (Department of Education, Department of Social Issue and Labour, state administration, schools and non-profit organisations). The aim of primary preventive programmes is to lead young people to a healthy lifestyle without drugs. The goal of my work was to find out if primary preventive programmes, that are realised in South Bohemia, respect the needs of Programme HEALTH 21 and how many young people are addicted to legal or illegal drugs and what is the number of young people who commit crimes under the influence of drugs. Primary preventive programmes respect the ideas of Programme HEALTH 21 {--} this is a cooperation of many institutions and South Bohemian region uses its money for primary preventive programmes. The number of drug addicts is the same like in other parts of the Czech Republic but young people in South Bohemia use more heroin, medicines without prescription and volatile substances {--} these are the most dangerous drugs. It may be the main reason to innovate primary preventive programmes. Juveniles addicted to drugs commit crimes but their number has decreased since 2003.
|
|
|
Social conseqences of adiction on pervitin.
LIŠKOVÁ, Monika
The thesis is a qualitative study of one person. I tried to analyse family and personal case history, the experience with drugs, drug addiction, spread into family and extended social relationships. To collect all the data I used the method of content analysis, surveillance and non-standard interview with the woman and her mother and father. I was loooking for causalities which helped her overcome the addiction. The study outlines the rise of methamphetamine addiction, social consequences and possible ways of remedy. It can be used as an example in education or detoxication work with people addicted to psychoactive substances.
|
|
|
Prevention of the Rise of Dependency on Addictive Substances in Older Adult Women
ČMUGROVÁ, Žaneta
The dissertation contains the general nature of physical and psychological changes in older adult women, a brief definition of most commonly abused addictive substances within the given target group and the factors that influence the rise of dependency on addictive substances. The typical causes for the rise of dependency in older adult women are analyzed in detail. The final part of the dissertation is dedicated to current possibilities for prevention of the rise of dependency in women in the afore-mentioned age. Herewith new forms of timely prevention are offered in the area of health services, media and free time based on influence of individual women´s attitudes.
|
|
|
Playning computer games as a specific problem of adolescence
DOLEJŠÍ, Petr
The aim of this dissertation is to analyse problem of computer gaming, the relationship of adolescents who play computer games and the role of computers in young peoples´ lives. The theoretical part of this dissertation is devoted to problem of computer gaming which is covered in the specialized literature. We can look into the positive and negative aspects of playing computer games. The practical part of this dissertation is focused on obtaining the information in spirit with the aim of the work. By suitable methods the research was conduct at the chosen primary schools and the data was collected and evaluated.
|
|
| |
|
|
The psychosocial factors which impact on genesis of drug dependences.
JANEČKOVÁ, Zdeňka
The present magisterial work explores issues of substance abuse while focusing on psychosocial factors influencing the onset of drug dependency. Definitions of what is a drug, what is drug dependency, history of drugs, and a list of most frequently abused types of drugs are discussed in the theoretical part of the present work. In addition, this part includes a discussion of possible prevention ways. The practical part describes qualitative research observations of 13 selected adult participants that are drug dependent. Theoretical approaches are applied to the given authentic narratives and the stories are finely analyzed. The aim of the work is to examine some assertions concerned with the causes and development of {\clqq}drug dependency`` phenomenon. Our findings indicate that in case {\clqq}drug dependency`` is an illness, it is an atypical illness: the individuals` paths from a healthy state to the state of illness are unique for each individual, though similar in its symptoms, nevertheless differing in their causes. Drug dependency does not seem to be a civilization disease and is not influenced by cultural or social factors. Thus it has not been determined whether drug abuse is truly an illness. However, the final stage of the {\clqq}drug path`` {--} i.e., drug dependency- is seen as illness, its onset is individual and partially genetically determined, with no parenting influence.
|
guest ::
