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Risks resulting from contact of primary school pupils with animals and their prevention through selected thematic areas contained in the RVP
PAVLÍKOVÁ, Jana
The main tasks of this thesis are a mapping of the occurrence of the topic prevention of risks arising from encounters with animals in textbooks for primary scholars, a detection levels of scholar´s knowledge in this field, a creation of a tutorial on this topic and a testing of this tutorial. The survey has shown that scholars have got only shallow theoretical knowledge about the way how to deal safely with common domesticated animals as dogs and cats, they have got almost no experience with bigger farm animals (as pigs, cows, horses). The survey has shown that after completing the tutorial the scholar´s knowledge has become much deeper. There is very low rate of this topic in textbooks for the educational area The Man and his World. The domesticated animals (especially dogs) are presented as a thoroughly good, the scholars are not warned of the possible risks during the meeting with this animals. This thesis was created as part of the GAJU 078/2013/S project.
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The use of sedative and analgesic in children's injuries in prehospital emergency care
TOMANOVÁ, Markéta
The theme of this work is the use of sedation during child injuries in pre-hospital emergency care. Children injuries are serious health, economic, and social problems in the Czech Republic, particularly infant, toddler and preschool age children due to their rapid development of physical skills, but this time the development of intellectual abilities does not allow the recognition of dangerous situations. Any sudden deterioration of health of the child is a burden not only for him but also for the parents and all others in its surrounding. Due to a smaller representation of pediatric patients compared with other broad spectrum of health services interventions, young children require more care and therefore paramedics need to be oriented in this field. This thesis focuses on mapping the knowledge of paramedics in connection with the administration of sedation for injuries of children in pre-hospital emergency care. Quantitative research is focused on paramedics working in emergency medical service in Ceske Budejovice and ARO department in the hospital in Ceske Budejovice. At the beginning of the theoretical part, I tried to describe pre-hospital emergency care and specifics of childhood. A large proportion of theoretical work I devoted to chapter about sedation, which is a look into the history of where they could be seen the beginnings of analgesia and pain management. I thought it was important to mention the principle of medication, application paths or drug usage. Therefore, attention is on the chapter of pain, its definition, types, children experiencing pain and elaboration of rating scales. As has been said, injuries are a hot topic, and therefore the next part of the theoretical part is dedicated to injuries. The practical part focuses on the mapping of knowledge concerning the administration of sedation for injuries of children in pre-hospital emergency care. Data were collected from January to March in 2014. Questionnaires were personally handed in the form of printed questionnaires, forms were also distributed electronically. A total of 70 questionnaires were handed in, that is 50 questionnaires to the "RZP" center in Ceske Budejovice and 20 questionnaires to "ARO" department in a hospital in Ceske Budejovice. The return was 82.8 %, which represents 58 returned questionnaires, which were included in the subsequent evaluation of the research. Interviewed paramedics were at the beginning informed with the nature of the research, with an emphasis on confidentiality. Individual questions were designed to obtain the information needed to answer the research question ("what is knowledge of paramedics administering sedation to children in pre-hospital emergency care"), and they fulfilled the objectives of this thesis. The questionnaire contained a total of 15 questions, the questions 1-3 were used for further mapping of the respondents. The following 12 questions were deliberately chosen to find out whether paramedics have the knowledge of sedation during children injuries. These data were then graphically represented and each question separately evaluated. Only questions number 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 were included in the survey to be able to answer the research question. Research questions were statistically using the chi- square test evaluated. The level of significance rejected the claims set ("sufficient knowledge will have 75 % of the respondents") and confirmed the results of research that paramedics knowledge is not sufficient. Finally, research shows that paramedics should be more interested in the area related to sedation, its administration, dosage and possible complications. A training for emergency workers at least once but preferably twice a year could be a solution.
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Prevention of injuries of elderly clients in retirements homes
STRAKOVÁ, Dana
This diploma thesis focuses on the characteristics of aging process and old age, it deals with the prevention of injuries of elderly clients in retirement houses. While dealing with these problems the secondary literature is properly researched and analysed. The main aim of this thesis is to find out whether proper measures for prevention of injuries are taken in the selected retirement houses. The theoretical part of thesis focuses firstly on possible risks of injuries, secondary on the measures needed within the scope of prevention of injuries. Regarding the methodology the qualitative research is being used and it is based on interviews and observation of the researcher himself. In the practical part of the thesis the outcomes of the research are discussed. As the result there are proper measures taken by the retirement houses to lower the risks of injuries. This diploma thesis might be used for education and enhancement of awareness of the staff in the retirement houses.
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Vztah bezpečnosti práce a produktivity práce
Svobodová, Lenka
Cílem řešení projektu je analýza relevantních faktorů ovlivňujících produktivitu práce. Jedná se zejména o posouzení vlivu následujících faktorů. Pracovních podmínek, pracovního prostředí, bezpečnosti práce, pracovního uspokojení, životního stylu a životních podmínek. Zpracování a vyhodnocení zjištěných poznatků a údajů včetně priorizace faktorů z hlediska závažnosti jejich působení. Návrh řešení a konkretizaci opatření a postupů směřujících ke zlepšování organizace a kultury práce, pracovních a životních podmínek a zlepšení zdraví a životní pohody. Hlavním cílem řešení je potvrzení či vyvrácení stanovených pracovních hypotéz.
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Injuries of the residential social service population, causes, prevention.
FENCLOVÁ, Zuzana
The thesis is focused on health and injuries in nursing homes and health care facilities and their prevention. Given that accidents cause high morbidity and mortality of the elderly, it is important to think about prevention and the search for the causes of these accidents. The main objective of the empirical part of the study was to determine the causes of clients accidents in social and medical facilities and compare both types of facilities. For research in the empirical part of this work has been used quantitative research strategy, method of questioning techniques of data collection questionnaire. Research has shown that 87% of respondents suffer from musculoskeletal diseases. 44% of respondents, women more often than men, had received the fall and subsequent hospitalization. The thesis may help to understand the issues of accidents of the elderly and health effect on the quality of people's life living in health and social care facilities.
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Nursing care about patient with external fixator
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Martina
The name of this bachelor thesis is: Nursing care of patients with the external fixator. The external fixator is a metal construction above the surface of the skin that connects implants introduced into a bone. The purpose of external fixation is mainly the stabilisation of fractures. The thesis has two main parts: the theoretical and the practical parts. The theoretical part contains basic information on the anatomy of bones, fractures and the therapy of fractures. Further, it deals with the history of external fixation, nursing and rehabilitation care of patients with the external fixator. The practical part includes a research investigation. We set three objectives and posed three research questions within the scope of the investigation. The objective of the thesis was to find out the specifics of nursing care of patients with the external fixator, whether nurses have information about care of patients with the external fixator and how patients perceive the external fixator. We posed the following research questions: What are the specifics of nursing care of patients with the external fixator? Do nurses have information about the care of patients with the external fixator? What problems do patients with the external fixator deal with? The research investigation was conducted in the qualitative method. The research set consisted of the total of 14 respondents - 7 patients and 7 nurses working in the traumatology, orthopaedics and surgery departments. Information was obtained by means of semi-structured interviews and processed into case studies. For reasons of clarity, some data were put into tables. The results formed a basis on which our questions were answered. The specifics of nursing care of patients with the external fixator include the aseptic re-bandaging and additional assistance with care of oneself. Nurses have information about the care of patients with the external fixator, even though that the number of patients with external fixation is in most departments where this research investigation was conducted, rather low. The most serious problems that patients have to deal with are those of comfort. The research investigation forms a framework in which the standard of nursing care of patients with the external fixator was made that surveys the course of the nursing care. I have compiled an information brochure for patients that contains the basic information concerning the therapeutic regime.
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Accidents of children under 15 years of IRS interventions over the past 5 years in the Prague region
OTRADOVCOVÁ, Dita
Bachelor thesis on the topic of Accidents of children up to 15 years of age with intervention of the Integrated Rescue System over the period of past 5 years in the region of Prague is concerned with the issue of accidents of children. The aim of the thesis is to analyze components of the integrated rescue system in the region of Prague. The thesis can be divided into three basic parts. First part describes an accident from a theoretical point of view, including characterization of an accident, kinds of injuries, kinds of prevention and precautionary measures, components of the Integrated Rescue System and categorization of a child's age into different developmental stages according to pediatrics. Second part deals with statistical data analysis concerning interventions of the integrated rescue system in accidents with participation of children up to 15 years of age, especially accidents and fires. Third part records results of an analysis of questionnaires submitted to parents of children up to 15 years of age. Furthermore, this part includes a summary of contemporary precautionary measures in the Czech Republic. In conclusion, the goals of the thesis are summarized and recorded, and a recommendation is made for enlarging the awareness of the possibilities of prevention in order to diminish the number of accidents.
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Accidents in the Population and their Impact on Utilization of Health Insurance
Berková, Adéla ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Jankůj, Miroslav (referee)
Qualification work is focused on problematic of injuries, occurring in the population, and their influence regarding amount of costs covered by the public health care. The aim of this thesis is to determine, based on available information, expenses trends in health care and also costs, related to health care, of individual health insurance companies. Identification of injuries occurrence throughout the population and determination of their costs and complexity is furthermore important segment of the thesis. Based on these data, the objective of this thesis is to identify the portion of this amount contributing to the overall costs of public health care. The practical part of the thesis also contains analysis of recommendations, which might influence or cause change from current situation.
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Typical injury at snowboarding and downhill skiing and their prevention
ČERMÁK, Zdeněk
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of injuries during snowboarding and downhill skiing on Czech mountains. I identify the type and location of the commonnest injuries resulting from these activities, using data from the Czech Mountain Rescue Service. The thesis also deals with methods of preventing an injury, as well as with levels of preparedness for the activities ? mental, physical or familiarity with Czech ski-slope by-laws.
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The integration parents and close relatives to nursing proces for children with polytrauma
ŠIMKOVÁ, Zuzana
My bachelor thesis focuses on serious injuries {--} polytrauma. This is a medical term describing the condition of a person who has received multiple traumatic injuries which endanger life.The Czech Republic belongs to countries with the highest children´s death rate because of injuries. Injuries are serious medical, economic and social issues in the world. It is the third most common cause of death in the whole population. In spite of the fact that mortality caused by injuries is tending to decrease, the number of injuries is increasing. According to the statistics the places where injuries happen most often are at home and at school. The most serious injuries as associated with motor vehicle accidents. My bachelor thesis is divided into practical and theoretical parts. In the practical part I used my own research for data that were processed by working with casualties. The research was undertaken in České Budějovice hospital a.s., in the children´s ward.
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