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Demographic analysis of the European Union
Valeš, Jan ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the demographic analysis of the European Union member countries. In the first part, various demographic measures regarding natural and mechanical changes of population are described. Moreover, each indicator is illustrated with practical calculations and graphical display of the development between years 1960 and 2007. Second part focuses on the construction of demographic projections of the European Union until the year 2060, including theoretical background. In the last part, the impact of demographic trends on the economy is considered.
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Evolution and mutual relations between demographic indicators
Černý, Andrej ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis focuses on the analysis and evolution of demographic indicators through world's regions and states. It searches for a relation between demographic indicators and finds connections between economical, political and demographics evolution. The first part of the thesis defines the demographic indicators and shows the evolution from the period 1960-2008. Especially the evolution of the Czech Republic and those states where changes were the greatest in the mentioned period is shown there. The second part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the economical and medical factors that influence demographic indicators. The purpose is to quantify this influence and measure its intensity. For this purpose regression analysis and analysis of variance is used. The biggest reduction in mortality rate was in Yemen in the mentioned period, on the other hand the biggest increase was noted in Ukraine. The smallest values of the infant mortality rate are detected in Scandinavia which positively influences the life expectancy at birth in these states. Infant mortality rate dropped most in the states of Southern Europe and Egypt while in Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of the Congo the improvement was the smallest. The evolution of these indicators dramatically influenced life expectancy at birth in these particular states. The main factors that influence life expectancy at birth include GDP per capita in PPP, the number of physicians, health expenditure, alcohol consumption and immunization.
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Social policy in the EU: current questions and difficulties
Pavlíková, Kateřina ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Tunkrová, Věra (referee)
There is a characteristic of social policy development on the European continent and its move to these days at the beginning of my work. In the next chapter there is a description of demographic situation in the European Union in the current globalized world. To enforce the problem I also put forward impact of the world financial crisis on the situation in Europe with a view to the most troubled states. With the following introduction of particular models of the social policy together with concrete states, where the models are applied, I will try to find the most effective model. At the same time I will assess if it is possible to use the model in the whole EU.
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