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The urgent and follow-up precautions in case release of ammonia - back analysis of past cases
CHOCOVÁ, Lenka
For this final paper, I chose a rather serious topic that is very topical in our society. Hazardous chemical substance ? ammonia ? is used very widely at present. Ammonia is used as a coolant in various plants. I have compiled a list of all plants in South Bohemia that work with ammonia, including ice rinks. I characterized the properties of ammonia, what damage it causes to the human organism and the environment. I noted a list of accidents during which there have been ammonia leakages of ammonia and I analyzed one accident using a software programme called TerEx. I chose the building of the ice rink in České Budějovice for my research. The objective was to determine the amount of ammonia and to simulate, using the TerEx software programme, an accident with a potential ammonia leakage from the ice rink. I also listed all the activities of the individual components of the Integrated Rescue System, which would help during such an accident, as well as urgent and follow-up measures that would be used. Having assessed the results I came to the conclusion that ammonia leakage from the ice rink would have serious impacts on the residents of České Budějovice. Finally I explained what the terms of evacuation and individual protection mean for the people lining around the ice rink.
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Analýza nového přístupu v implementaci environmentálních systémů řízení průmyslových podniků: Část 6: Analýza způsobů a postupů při společné implementaci zákonů o integrované prevenci a omezování znečištění, chemického zákona, zákona o biocidech a programů EMAS, čistší produkce, bezpečný podnik, pro environmentální systémy řízeni průmyslových podniků
AQUATEST, a.s., Praha ; Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce, Praha
Vývoj environmentálních programů od roku 1970. Systém environmentálního managementu - EMS. Čistší produkce. Bezpečný podnik. Dobrovolné environmentální programy v ČR (EMAS, ISO 14001, Čistší produkce, Bezpečný podnik, REM-CZ). IPPC. Zavádění IPPC a environmentálních programů.
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Leaks of dangerous chemical substances in the territory of the town Pilsen
KUČEROVÁ, Andrea
The topic of my thesis is: "Leaks of dangerous chemical substances in the territory of the town Pilsen". I have been dealing with this very hot issue, because there are more and more chemical substances around us. We can find a lot of companies producing, using and having these substances in stock, so we cannot rule out smaller or larger leaks. They usually have negative impacts on human health and life, animals, environment or the leak can cause high material damage. It is necessary to take new measures to decrease results of leak of dangerous chemical substances. In the theoretical part of my work I described some dangerous chemical substances, rules for behaviour and arrangments during the leaks of dangerous chemical substances. In the practical part I evaluated statistic records about leaks of dangerous chemical substances and I valuated talks with experts of public administration in the area of Pilsen town. I carried out my own modulation of ammonia leak in the programme ,,TerEx? and by that I gained an area of public danger where I performed an investigation among people. In my work there was verified a hypothesis whether the people living round the object with dangerous chemical substances have some knowledge about the individual protection. I came to conclusion that this hypothesi can be confirmated due to out comes of my questionary research ? our inhabitants are endowed with the needy useful knowledge (as I have been persuaded by). In my work I found out and important piece of knowledge that there had been only one leak of dangerous chemical substance some ammonia leak from the Pilsner ´´PRAZDROJ a.s.´´. It was an acceptional situation and it did not have any serious effect on people and environment. I would like to recommend only one thing ? to increase public awareness about possible danger in the place of domicile. It is necessary to say that people are only exceptionally interested in these safety questions. This work can be used within the public administration in the field of emergency management and accidental planning for (preparation of) inhabitants´ protection. It can also be used as some study material.
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Ekonomické dopady zavedení zákona o prevenci průmyslových havárií
Center for Foreign Assistance PMU, Ministry of Finance ; Aquatest, Praha
Hlavním úkolem studie je ocenění ekonomických dopadů zavedení legislativních principů prevence průmyslových havárií na podnikatelský sektor a státní správu založených na implementaci evropské směrnice EU 96/82/EC - SEVESO II. Zhodnocení nákladů, které přinese nová legislativa v oblasti výrobních investic, údržby, přípravy bezpečnostní dokumentace, přijetí vysoce účinného bezpečnostního managementu a také náklady spojené s institucionálními změnami ve státní správě, prováděním inspekcí v dotčených podnicích a informováním obyvatelstva žijícího v okolí podniků, na které se bude zákon vztahovat.
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A simulated road accident of a tank truck in Ústí nad Labem resulting in chlorine leakage
LANGOVÁ, Regina
The main theme of the diploma thesis is simulated accident of a truck transporting pressure barrels with chlorine.The study is focused on evaluating the effects of the accident on the lives and health of the local population and assessing the risks (and the level of hazards) with the use of selected methods.In this study, the truck accident is described in detail and the risks are evaluated through using the IAEA-TECDOC-727 method, which is based on quantitative risk assessment of sources according to the level of hazard to lives.
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