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The historical development of unpaved road network in given cadastral territory
MÁCHA, Jiří
The aim of the work was to assess and evaluate the historical development of road networks from the view of their projection in a comprehensive land adjustment. For this purpose, three cadastral areas, that represent a wide range of natural conditions, were chosen. Historical stages, in which the road network has been captured, were determined and studied in detail. To create an overview of the unpaved roads, evaluation criteria, by which individual areas were selected and compared in the chosen historical stages, were designed. On the basis of the results, the turning points of unpaved roads development were determined and their causes were described. The accomplished analysis of the road network in particular historical periods gives a clear overview in development of unpaved roads and arrangement of individual land lines. Historical image of unpaved road network, as an integrated complex, can be used only as inspirational material within the plan projection. This material has to be revised according to current legislation requirements, standards and wishes of landowners.
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Analisis of historical landscape of Blatná hill-country from cartographic sources and archaeological sources
VOLDŘICHOVÁ, Dana
Gratuation theses: Analisis of historical landscape of Blatná hill-country from cartographic sources and archaeological sources view is focused on analysis of historical landscape Blatná hill-country, mainly from view of landscape archaeology and historical cartography. Blatná region has been often the target of local archaeologists in past and therefore by current archaelogical discoveries we can easily describe the development of settlement, on which basic we can establish historical seat zones. As a main source of knowledge were used (beside present archaeological discoveries) old maps, which helped in detail study of development of landscape for last cca 170 years. Comparison between maps from different time sections was made in geographic information system. There were each maps analised and they came throuth other processes. Identification of each region was completed by surface collections, which were took near ?Hradišťský creek?. The target of these collections was: completion of present archaeological discoveries and also to add new localities.
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Land use changes of agricultural landscape in selected areas of Novohradsko and Stropnicko in broader historical context.
JIROUŠKOVÁ, Lenka
Changes of land use influence landscape structure, ecological stability, biodiversity and course of biotic and abiotic processes. The intensity of these changes mainly depends on geographic location of the area, land attractiveness and a level of maturity or development of the society. This thesis is focused on evaluation of historical and present changes of land use in Novohradsko and Stropnicko area. This area had in past decades and centuries undergone major landscape changes that are shown on many map sources. These data were elaborated through GIS tools and subsequently analyzed. According to my conclusion, the long- and short-term trends in observed changes of land use have been identified. Since the early 19th Century the arable land area had declined whereas the grasslands had spread out in the studied area. In contrast, recent years resulted in fact that an increase of grass area has stopped which does not coincide with the general effort to grass the LFA.
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