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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Ischemic Stroke
Koubek, Tomáš ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with ischemic stroke. It has two parts. General part consists of anatomy and physiology of brain vessels and risk factors of stroke. Continues with theory concerning ischemic stroke, its pathogenesis, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, classification, diagnostics and treatment. Mentioned is also hemorrhagic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage . The end of this part contains neurorehabilitation. Special is aimed on a case study of a patient with diagnosis of ischemic stroke. Consists of complex kinesiology examination, process of therapy and overall evaluation. This part was based on clinical practice in Oblastní nemovnice Kladno, in term from 6.1. till 31.1. 2014.
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CASE STUDY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF A PATIENT AFTER STROKE
Nechvátalová, Vendula ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
CASE STUDY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF A PATIENT AFTER STROKE Objectives: Theoretical analysis of after stroke anamnesis and elaboration of physiotherapy procedures. Methods: This bachelor thesis was done with the patient's consent within practice at Regional hospital Kladno at the Rehabilitation Department from January 6th to January 31st 2014. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and special part. The theoretical part includes basic characteristics of the illness, ethiopathogenesis, incidence, diagnostics, treatment and options of physiotherapy methods. The special part contains the after stroke patient's case concept, processes and the effects of his therapy. Results: Patient's condition, daily activities, movements, spatial orientation, muscular strength and physical condition have improved after the therapy. Keywords: Ischemic stroke, rehabilitation after stroke, hemiparesis, spasticity, physiotherapy.
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Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient after stroke with left hemiparesis
Damborová, Martina ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. Aims: The aim of this thesis was to gain theoretical knowledge about stroke and the development of case study of a patient after ischemic stroke with left hemiparesis. Summary: This bachelor thesis deals with the stroke. The thesis consists of two parts. In the general section is described the definition of stroke, anatomy of the blood supply of the brain and classification of the stroke. The following chapters solve directly the ischemic stroke, its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and treatment. The conclusion of this part is devoted to comprehensive rehabilitative care for patients after stroke, including a description of appropriate physiotherapy techniques. The special part is about a case study of the physiotherapy care of the patient after stroke with left hemiparesis. This part contains a complete kinesiology analysis, course of treatment and final evaluation. Data for processing the special part were obtained in the term 5. - 30. 1. 2015 during the clinical practise in Oblastní nemocnici Kladno, a.s. Keywords: Stroke, ischemic stroke, left hemiparesis, physiotherapy procedures and methods.
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Casuistry of the physiological care of a medical patient after a stroke
Ovsíková, Klára ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Vrhel, Otakar (referee)
Title: Casuistry of the physiological care of a medical patient after a stroke Aim: The aims of the bachelor's thesis This bachelor's thesis aims, firstly to provide the theoretical information concerning the diagnosis of a cerebrovascular accident patient and a summary of the diagnostic process. Secondly, the attention of the thesis is then diverted to an elaboration of this patient's history. Lastly, this dissertation deals with a variety of therapeutic techniques and their objectives, including an observation and evaluation of their effects. Method: This bachelor thesis deals with a stroke. The thesis is divided into two major parts - general and special. The general part describes the characteristics of the disease; ethiopatogenesis; diagnostics; the risk factors prevention; incidence; treatment and physiotherapeutic procedures options linked to the disease. The special part involves the casuistry (the anamnesis; input and output kinesiology analyses) of the ischemic stroke patient; the course of suggested therapy and the overall evaluation of the effect of therapy. The casuistry was prepared at the Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky between dates January 1st and 31st , 2014. Keywords: ischemic stroke, hemiparesis, rehabilitation
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Induction of neurogenesis and gliogenesis after ischemic injury of CNS
Filipová, Marcela ; Moravec, Jan (referee) ; Anděrová, Miroslava (advisor)
Ischemic injury (stroke) is one of the most common causes of death and disability in humans. Discovery of adult neurogenesis and possibilities to induce neurogenesis by cytokines brought new approaches and hopes in treating the ischemic lesion in future. The aim of this thesis is to describe cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis, mainly those discovered within last ten years. The first part describes generation of new neurons in the brain under physiological conditions, which is localized in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles (i.e. in principal neurogenic regions). The second part describes animal models used for studying ischemic injury in rodents and moreover, it focuses on patophysiology of ischemic brain injury, which is accompanied by astrocyte and microglia activation. Further, the ischemia-induced neurogenesis is described in these two major neurogenic regions. Also the important role of NG2 glial cells in central nervous system (CNS) regeneration is pointed out. According to recent findings NG2 glia that are present in all regions of CNS might serve as a potential source of cells for directed differentiation into oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and even neurons during CNS repair/regeneration. In the last part of this work,...
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