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Individual units of the Integrated Rescue System and preclinical intensive care in drowning - the Police of the Czech Republic, the Fire Rescue Service, the Water Rescue Service - Czech Red Cross
PROCHÁSKA, Pavel
The South Bohemia region is well known for its rivers, lakes and dams. With these great water values it is difficult to prevent drowning, search and rescue work is also influenced by the vast river system. The main goal of my research was to map the technical equipment, personal proficiency and comparing the professional qualifications of the Police force of the Czech Republic, the Fire Rescue Service and the Water Rescue Service in the range of an appointed theme. I chose the qualitative analysis method. The research group consisted of nine individuals {--} members of the researched organizations. They answered my questions very uniformly. I wanted to discuss the relevant topic with the respondents and get to know their opinion. Totally contradicted information was not recorded. Data collection was in the form of interview recordings on a Dictaphone and worked into text. The research conclusions are quite clear. In all respects the Police of the Czech Republic, the Fire Rescue Service and the Water Rescue Service are able to help in drowning cases. Some of these units are relatively well equipped as is necessary (the Fire Rescue Service and the Water Rescue Service), other not so well because of the principal aim (the Police of the Czech Republic). An interesting issue can be noted in both professional organizations (the Police of the Czech Republic and the Fire Rescue Service) about assistance and cooperation with the Water Rescue Service in the case of first aid and help providing. It is unusual that this last organization mentioned is not supported by the government. The research proved elementary disparity between the specialization with great abilities and struggle for existence which they meet every day in the case of the Water Rescue Service. Better legislation could be the answer for their financial difficulties. There is also disproportion in preventing people from doing unsafe activities; a member of the Water Rescue Service can only recommend the people to avoid such dangerous behaviour, but by law he can not force the individuals to obey to his words. The law warrants only this procedure which is astounding.
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Methods protection of population in present time
KLIMEŠOVÁ, Jana
Civil protection in the CR has undergone a major transformation since the 1990s. New legislation came into force as of 1.1.2001. The enforcement of state administration in civil protection matters was transferred from the Defence Ministry to the Ministry of the Interior. These adverse influences entail natural disasters, industrial accidents and other exceptional events. That it is important not to underestimate exceptional events and to be thoroughly prepared for them, as by being prepared we are in a better position to overcome the fear and panic that breaks out when such a situation occurs. People are prepared they are able to more objectively assess any situation that arises and can help not only themselves but also their loved ones and neighbours.
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The plan for crisis operating in search for missing persons within the control of Police Czech republic
STANĚK, Martin
In the bachelor work describing the subject: {\clqq}The plan for crisis operating in search for missing persons within the control of the Police of the Czech Republic``, a file of generally applicable methods and techniques relative to the given problems is described, as well as the current status of the progress in search for missing persons. Also special search methods and co-operation within the Integrated Rescue System are analysed here. In this work the author has used the methods of analysing law regulations, scholarly literature and furthermore pieces of knowledge from the activity of specialists engaging in the given problems. In the sub-chapter {\clqq}Practical Section``, it was demonstrated on an exact event how is the search under way in practice and a strategy of the search procedure was determined. The determined hypothesis that the current state in the sphere of search for missing persons is being lead by specially trained officers along with using modern technology, is on a good level and is legislatively cared for enough, turned out to be true. At the same time, it has been refered to the Police of the Czech Republic having currently no plans of search operations for missing persons. Defects can be also spotted in communicatin during search operations. This bachelor work should serve as a methodical tool during the instruction of specialists in the sphere of search for missing persons.
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Crisis management and planning in the sphere of health medical service
MLEJNEK, Miroslav
This bachelor{\crq}s work is concerned with the principles of crisis management and planning in the area of health service. A special attention is paid to the Rescue Service as the crucial link of the Integrated Rescue System. The theoretical part of the work provides a kind of simplified summary of information from the area of the theory of crisis management and planning. Subsequently, the basic principles of crisis management in health service are defined. The core part of this work deals with specific conditions of the Plzeň Region, unveils the basic features of the crisis plan of this region, as well as analyses the traumatological plan of the Plzeň Region and verifies its effectiveness. The work ends with the assessment of the standard of crisis management in the territory of the Plzeň Region.
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Radiologic weapons and the possibilities their misuse in terorist attack in České Budějovice
ŠARVAIC, Miroslav
This Work deals with the Czech Republic rescue system. It discribes the Integrated Rescue System of the Czech Republic, its components and its practicible proceeding in the place of the emergency event. In this Work there are summarized and described the practicible proceeding of the Integrated Rescue System during the concrete emergency event, the terrorist attack by using the radiological weapon. Next the Work deals with the possibilities of completion this sort of the terrorist attack in the advanced states , in the Czech Republic, next the possibilities of using the radioactive material to construct the radiological weapon and succesive using of this weapon by the terrorist section in the urban surroundings. This Work also compares the rescue systems of the advanced states with the systems of the Czech Republic and the protection and the defence of these states against the possible terrorist attack. The Work describes the protection and the defence of the chosen states and the integration of their rescue forces into the proceeding during the accured emergency or other events. Next the work compares these states` protective means equipment intended for civilian population and if the sufficiency of this equipment is available. The aim of this Work is , based on these findings, to prove the fact that the Czech Republic rescue system is comparable with the systems of the advanced states and that this system is able to manage the protection of its population in the professional way.
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The concept, structure, operational forms and methods of rescue units in the Czech Army and their activities within the Integrated rescue system
MRZENA, Pavel
The concept, structure, operational forms and methods of rescue units in the Czech Army and their activities within the Integrated Rescue System Negative aspects such as insensitive or ill-judged human treatment of the nature, worsening climatic conditions, dynamically developing transport and industry cause occurrence of various noxious agents that endanger the health of the human beings as well as animals and they also contaminate their surrounding and living spaces. Their impact on the natural disasters has been scientifically proved. It refers to extraordinary events and crisis situations that people cannot avoid. In present day there is also a new phenomenon which means terrorist attacks. All these facts force countries all over the world to establish certain systems and units that would insure reducing of the possible risks and that would be able to take measures against loss and damages to lives, health and property or would be able to decrease them. For all these reasons the existence of an organizational complex called Integrated Rescue System in the Czech republic is inevitable. It will be used in cases of rescuer actions and liquidation works when a simultaneous cooperation of more units of this system is needed. To reinforce these units in cases when they cannot get the situation under the control the rescue formations of the Czech Army use other forces and resources of the Czech Army. The aim of this work was to confirm and approve a good cooperation of the basic units within Integrated Rescue System with the rescue units of the Czech Army and make a certain survey which would introduce the Czech Army within Integrated Rescue System even to a laic public. We can claim that the functioning and collaboration of these units is developing and improving all the time and the system works as a complex.
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Action of public and municipality bodies during the preparation for emergency event solutions
HRUŠKA, Jaroslav
Within the state safety sector are determined fields of activities and authorities for emergency situation preparation and solution for individual state bodies in accordance with valid legal directives in Czech Republic. The main goal of this Bachelor{\crq}s work is to analyze the present safety system in Czech Republic and legal boundaries determining state bodies and municipality bodies{\crq} preparation in order to solve relevant emergency events. The following part is aimed at verifying if present legal boundaries, personnel and material preparation are sufficient for ensuring the state safety system basic assignments performance. The analysis of safety system laws and documents valid in Czech Republic and own safety system analysis in sense of showing legislation development and valid legal standards are presented in individual articles of this Bachelor{\crq}s work. To make these problems clear the identification of safety risks leading to emergency event creation there are characterized terms of emergency event and individual groups of possible risks. On the basis of these specifications in this work the attention was aimed at determination of system state bodies and municipality bodies{\crq} fields of activities and authorities, mainly in phase of emergency event preparation and solution. The problems existing in this field mainly occurring in practical usage of individual legal standards are stated in this work on the basis of analysis results. It is essential if legislation terms are unified and cleared and power and responsibilities refilled to some bodies of security system of Czech Republic, mainly villages with widened field of activity and resolved not unified territorial authority of concurring bodies of integrated rescue systems in order to secure the unified procedure of emergency events preparation and solution.
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Citizen protection as a part of integrated rescue system
HOLEJŠOVSKÝ, Jan
The bachelor work on topic {\clqq}Population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System (IRS)" is divided into several chapters, which in summary are a material presenting information about population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System. This was one of the aims at this work. In chapter I. Integrated Rescue System is described and basic legislation connected with it is mentioned. Chapter II. deals with population protection, basic legislation connected with it and basic organizational and technical measures of population protection. Next two chapters deal with civil protection equipment and population protection institute. Analysed anonymous questionnaire is a part of the bachelor work as well. Its aim was finding out the questioned group's knowledge in the field of population protection. Two hypothesis have been determined in connection with the bachelor work: 1. Population has a wide range of possibilities how to get the information about the principles of the right ways of acting by emergencies and crisis situations, population knows basic kinds of help and selfhelp when endangered or by emergencies and crisis situation. This hypothesis has been proved. 2. The knowledge of population protection according to principles before 1989 still remains among population. This hypothesis has been proved as well.
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Possibilities of the misuse of chemical poisonous substance against civil population
SVOZILOVÁ, Jana
There are numberless possibilities of how to misuse combat poisonous substances against a civilian population. In my bachelor work I dealt with a standard of a civilian population{\crq}s protection after a terrorist attack with a use of one of the chosen nerve paralytic substances (NPS), and an ability of an integrated rescue system (IRS) how to solve this incurred situation. Nerve paralytic substance (NPS) belong to combat poisonous substances and they are characterized by its high toxicity. Their dangerousness attracts a man{\crq}s or group`s attention that can use it as an instrument of promoting their own interests. Misusage of NPS against civilian population would take heavy toll of lives. I drew contemporary stage of people{\crq}s protection in connection with terrorism within the Czech Republic, NATO and EU and information about NPS and chemical weapons from available literature and from the Internet. I dissimulated a terrorist attack in the building of the railway station in České Budějovice. I worked out a plan of solving this action with a help of a fire {--} brigade of a South Bohemian region. I made a survey of firemen{\crq}s and medical rescue members{\crq} knowledge of nerve paralytic substances problems with a help of questionnaires. I evaluated the whole stage of firemen{\crq}s and medical rescue members{\crq} readiness to solve consequences after a terrorist attack with a use of NPS on the basis of questionnaires evaluation and an act solving description. At the conclusion I suggested several possible ways how to minimize heavy tolls of civilian lives when this situation happens.
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