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Social Welfare for Persons with Mental Disabilities - A Comparison of the State and Non-State Sectors
Zajícová, Lenka ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Černá, Marie (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to describe and compare sociál institutions for the mentally ill based on the institution founder. Parents' opinions on the quality of the services offered are dealt with as well. The theoretical part is focused on basic terminology, definitions, classifications, psychological specifications, education and training of the mentally disabled people. The core of my thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the comparison of the institutions based on their founder, where a questionnaire was used. The second part pursues the opinions of parents whose mentally disabled children regularly have daily or week-long stays in these institutions. In this part of my study I used interviews to gain my research material. I will use the information and knowledge gained during my study and the results of my thesis to improve the quality of my own work in the institution and also as enlightenment for communication with other people.
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Analysis of the production of broiler chickens on the farm Agro Čejetice
RIŠKOVÁ, Martina
Production of poultry meat in the Republic and in the world has upward trend. This is primarily due to the highly fattening ability, reproductive short interval, dietetic properties of meat and good efficiency of conversion of feed nutrients. Every year across the European Union is produced about 9,6 billion broiler chickens. Broiler chicknes are specialized type of chicken bred and consume for meat. In a global comparison of the largest share of the production of poultry meat is provided by the United States and countries of the European Union. Czech Republic belongs to the volume of production to less dynamically developing countries. Chicken meat is cheaper than the other kinds of meat and this has significantly increased its market share. This is due to the fact that chicken meat contains many valuable protein and its cuisine is very simple. The subject of the master thesis was to evaluate selected influences on increment of broiler chickens in the farm Agro Čejetice s.r.o. in a time sequence of five years (2008-2012). The thesis was focused on the index calculation and observation of the effectiveness of the fattening period during each batch and on detailed observation of growths and loss in each of the locations. Also on the consumption of KKS and link to average selling weight of chicks.
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CT angiography vs. ultrasound imaging of the bloodstream - efectivity, limitation and impact on patients' health.
ADAMEC, Jaroslav
The subject of the BA thesis is "CT angiography vs. ultrasound imaging of the bloodstream - efectivity, limitation and impact on patients' health". Examination of blood vessels by computed tomography - CT angiography, using modern equipment and technological development, takes over the diagnostics of vascular diseases from digital subtraction angiography primarily due to the speed of the examination and the lesser invasiveness with regard to the patient. The second method treated in this thesis is ultrasonography. Which of these imaging methods yields better diagnostic information on blood vessel pathologies? Which entails fewer risks to the patient and which is more limited? I have tried to find the answers to these questions in this BA thesis. In this thesis I set out to find which of the two imaging modalities is more suitable for examining vascular diseases. A further aim of the thesis is to introduce and compare various examination methods of computed tomography and ultrasonography. The hypothesis of the BA thesis states: "Ultrasonography is a more suitable method for the examination of the blood vessel tree - it is a method which provides good diagnostic information and at the same time entails a lower risk to the patient than does computed tomography". The introductory part of the thesis is devoted to the anatomy of the blood vessel tree. It describes main blood vessels, veins, their construction and branches. This part also introduces the technological equipment which is used for the examination of the blood vessel tree - computed tomography machine, ultrasonography machine - and their historical development. The basic physical principles of these devices, their methods of imaging and general methods of the examination of the blood vessel tree are also described in this chapter. In the case of computed tomography it is CT angiography, and in ultrasonography it is Doppler examination. The chapter also briefly deals with the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and with the contrast media which are applied in connection with the examination of the vascular system. I have studied all available specialized literature and web sites related to the subject for the purpose of writing this BA thesis. Data from the Institute of Health Information and Statistics were used for the analysis of the technological equipment. Data from the information network of the R+S Benešov a.s. hospital were used for the analysis of the number of blood vessel examinations carried out by ultrasonography and computed tomography. Examination methods of the vascular system performed by computed tomography and ultrasonography have been summarized in the result. Furthermore, both modalities are compared in this chapter with regard to their utilization rate, limitations and risks. The chapter also includes an analysis of the data on the computed tomography and ultrasonography technology in the Czech Republic and on the number of blood vessel examinations carried out by computed tomography and ultrasonography. In the chapter "Discussion" I present my own opinion on the given matter. It also includes a reflection on the issue of indicating examinations on computed tomography. In the conclusion of the thesis, examination methods of the vascular system by computed tomography and ultrasonography are assessed, and established findings on the studied matter are summed up. After studying all available specialized literature I have found that it is impossible to determine which of the two imaging methods is more suitable for the examination of the blood vessel tree because each of them has its specific advantages and disadvantages. The two modalities are thus not opposed to each other in the decision making which method should be indicated; on the contrary, the two methods should be used in close collaboration. The hypothesis of the thesis therefore has not been proved.
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Role of diagnostic imaging in hydronephrosis
VOSMÍKOVÁ, Anna
I have chosen the topic of my thesis ?The task of displaying methods for a hydronephrosis ground diagnostic? thanks to the many possibilities of diagnostic and laboratory screening methods. Hydronephrosis and its matters is often discussed topic within a medical staff - how to examine it and which method is the most effective. This is the main goal of my work as well. The main goal of my work is to compare the most effective and the most informative screening methods of the outcome urinary system. Furthermore, I would like to introduce a proposal of an applicable method of the outcome urinary system visualization. I set up the hypothesis, that an outcome urography which used to be the main radiologic method of diagnostic of hydronephrosis, is nowadays successfully replaced by the complex of the modern displaying methods. I have done a quantitative research in two Prague´s hospitals with an accreditation. I focused on 30 patients with a hydronephrosis (also derived from the secondary source) in each hospital. I compared a number of the screenings to which the patients were indicated and also the screenings the clearly displayed the ground of the hydronephrosis. I have also registered the ground of hydronephrosis, which primary was not the goal of my work. It is used to apply an ultrasonography as the first choice of diagnostic in cases where there is the suspection of hydronephrosis in FNM and ÚVN. Ultrasongraphy is a method without ionising radiation and with the fast kidney structure evaluation. It was not always shown clearly by ultrasound by patients with hydronephrosis, and that is why the other methods like RTG, CT, IVU and MR were used. The scintigraphy was done as well, but only for TNM staging tumours. The first objective of my work is a comparison between diagnostic methods. This target was met in the research results, added by charts. The second objective, to present a plan for an appropriate method to display outcome urinary system, is not possible to fulfill. The same procedure cannot be used for each patient ? considering the different ground of the hydronefrosis, we need to use individual attitude. I also present an extensive chapter on causes of hydronefrosis in my work. According to the results I confirm a hypothesis, that an outcome urography is nowadays mainly replaced by modern diagnostic methods, mostly by the computer tomography. In the end, I would like to mention, that the work of the radiologic assistant has changed nowadays, especially thanks to the development of radiodiagnostic and of the digitalization. Radiologic assistant has become very important part of the medical team. His/her work also includes a communication with a patient, his/her monitoring during the screening, and a professional communication with the medical team. The knowledge of the new work methods, its principles and the work with the new Pc programs (e.g. PACs) is also indispensable.
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Labour market Czech Republic and Germany
MITÁŠOVÁ, Lenka
Bachelor thesis, "The labour market in the Czech Republic and in Germany" focuses on the analysis of labour markets in the Czech Republic and Germany, their comparison and define the main differences. The first section describes the basic concepts related to this topic, such as the labour market and its segmentation, offer, demand, unemployment, and unemployment rates, or employment policy. The second part focuses on the individual structures of the two States. Shows the demographic, ethnic and educational structure. And Furthermore, the thesis focuses also on the economic activity rate of the population, labour productivity, or on the unemployment rate. The main differences were detected in the analysis of labour markets in the Czech Republic and in Germany, concerning the long-term unemployment, labour productivity, economic aktivity rate, or the employment rate by level of education in both countries.
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Autecology of local population of European green lizard (\kur{Lacerta viridis}) in Český kras.
BLAŽEK, David
European green lizard (Lacerta viridis) is critically endangered species. Bohemian populations are usually isolated and with lower degree of genetical variability, which gives them a higher degree of vulnerability. Isolated populations are interesting because animals often live there under ultimate possible life conditions for given species, usually in original environment. For the sake of an effective protection of the species morfological, ethological and ecological data are necessary, as well as comparisions between populations of this character, so we studied from this point of view given population of European green lizard and conclusions and comparisions were made.
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Effects of Economic Crisis to the Czech exports Development
MICHÁLKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to evaluate the development of Czech exports in the years 2007 - 2010 and on the basis of the acquired information to propose appropriate measures to improve the situation of Czech exports. A partial aim of this Bachelor Thesis is to analyze the situation of Czech exports at the time of economic crisis, its comparison with chosen member countries of European Union (Slovakai, Poland, Hungary, Germany) and the market research intent on companies focused on export in the area of engineering, mainly the production of various machinery and gadgets. The result of this Bachelor Thesis was finding a very bad situation of Czech exports especially in 2009 when there was a setback. As a result of market crisis, most companies had to lay off their staff and reduce some other expenses associated with the business. Czech Republic and other analyzed countries had to take various measures to mitigate the negative impact of the economic crisis. Most commonly there was provision of favorable export loans and insurance, and also extending maturities.
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The monotheistic religions in the textbooks of civics
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Květa
The aim of my work is to show the position of monotheistic religions, namely Christianity, Judaism and Islam, in civics textbooks and in the eyes of today's teachers and pupils in the primary schools. Today´s Czech society does not attach more importance to religion, even though they constitute a significant part of our and the world´s history. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical section are described the basic information about textbooks and further analysis of the civics textbooks that contain the topic of religion, since the 90s of the last century to the present. There is also a history outline and present of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The main task, in the practical part, is to review and evaluate the attitudes of today's teachers and students for teaching religion in civic education in primary school. The research was conducted using questionnaires, which are suitable for obtaining information related to this issue. To compare the research, there was also added 8 years gymnasium, concretely the lower level together with two primary schools.
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Identity of Social Work And Social Workers
HANTOVÁ, Libuše
The thesis deals with the identity of social work and social workers. It aims to describe a current perception of the identity of social work and social workers in the Czech Republic by social workers and the whole society. The thesis therefore reflects the current state of the identity and also mentions various influences on it, as well as impacts that result from this situation. In connection with this problem the thesis presents basic documents and institutions important for social work and social workers, as well as important figures in Czech contemporary social work or social workers typology. The thesis also includes a research aiming to describe the current perception of the identity of social work and social workers, both by social workers and the society, which in turn enables to compare these two perspectives.
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