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Emergency preparedness of schools of the city of České Budějovice
BLÁHOVÁ, Kateřina
School readiness for an emergency situation should be one of the basic priorities for all employers and employees of these facilities. For this purpose, there was implemented a questionnaire survey with three types of questionnaires a questionnaire for school principals, teachers and students. The theoretical part deals with of legislative definition of emergency situation and terminology of concepts such as safety or emergency, emergency situation, an emergency threat, rescue and liquidation work, crisis situations, integrated rescue system, protection of the population and evacuation. Another chapter is the concept of public protection teaching , which is divided into periods before 1989 and after 1989. Within chapters population protection before 1989, we may include terms such as antiaircraft civil protection, civil defense and military training the concept of . Teaching in area of the population for emergencies in the Czech Republic after 1989 is divided into preschool education, elementary education, secondary education and university education. This chapter included preventive educational activities directed at the desired target group. Further chapters in the theoretical part of the thesis are Protection of Population and Concept of Population Protection. The last chapter was focused on the current state of schools in the Czech Republic, in the South Bohemian Region and in the city České Budějovice. The target of the research part was to assess the readiness of selected schools in the emergency situation. For the purpose of research were developed three types of questionnaires. The first questionnaire was designed for school principals and contained 26 questions. Questions have closed answers. The beginning of the questionnaire characterizes the research sample. Followed by the thematic block that deals with the evacuation plan and the subsequent evacuation. Further questions are aimed to asses the readiness of schools, teachers and students for the emergency situation. The last questions asks whether directors ward appreciated to retrain the teachers in the area of Human Protection in emergency situation. The second questionnaire was intended for teachers. It included 34 questions and was organized into two thematic sections. The questionnaire was a combination of open and closed questions. The beginning of the questionnaire characterizes the research sample. The first thematic section discusses about the evacuation plan, how often it is performed evacuation training, whether the school is working with the Integrated Rescue System, whether the students are acquainted with the recommended behavior when an emergency event is and how, whether teachers participate in training to protect the population, or which training or thematic area should bet he best for them. The second thematic section was focused on the teacher knowledges. The third questionnaire was for students and included 28 questions. The first three questions were used to gather information about the respondent. After the questionnaire was focused on the students' knowledge in the area of civil protection, fire protection, first aid, release of radioactive and chemical substances. Each area contained four questions. Another 3 questions were focused on the knowledge of phone numbers which students should know in case of emergency. The last issues examined whether and how they were pupils and students introduced with the recommended behavior in the course of an emergency event.In case of school principals was used as a qualitative method PAPI - Paper and Pen Interviewing. This method is based on personal interviews in which respondents' answers recorded in a printed, standardized questionnaire. In The questionnaire for teachers and students was used a quantitative methods of questionnaire survey. All results were entered into the Excel program, which is a part of the Microsoft Office software package and evaluated in graphs.
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The influence of economic security unit of the volunteer firemen of the village on a budget selected municipalities in South County.
MICHAL, Petr
Civil Defence was in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1990, defined as a set of measures that are intended to prepare the state and the society it lives to defend before the war. Armed conflict in the then bipolar world could occur within a few days because of preparation for such a conflict took place on both sides for decades. Quitting called. Cold War, a period in which to minimize the possibility of a global military confrontation. However, the newly defined and continue to occur, often difficult to predict, security threats and risks. Protection of lives, health and property values, along with sovereignty, territorial integrity and protection of the democratic foundations of the newly formed Czech Republic, the basic duty of the state. Responsibility for the protection of the population in the newly constructed system of protection of the population in the Czech Republic, partially transferred and distributed to all levels of government, including municipalities and small towns. Newly constructed Integrated rescue system became progressively a linchpin in the coordination of activities and procedures in preparing for emergencies in rescue and clean up operations and to protect against the crisis states, and after the state of emergency. This thesis is aimed to carry out data collection from ten cities of the reporting period with extended powers, which is based in the South Region. File data collected will be evaluated and the evaluation in order to determine the economic performance of the financing protection of the population in a particular city. The assessment will be done in relation to the basic element of civil protection units which are voluntary municipal fire brigade. The thesis will be evaluated the impact of funding fire protection budget of the municipality. Work wonders, what is the trend in financing those units while trying to answer the question, what is the impact on the budget funding specific community. Both responses will be made a conclusion that communicate, whether financing is adequate fire protection units or not. Investigations will be carried out at one of the village extended powers, therefore, from a global perspective, this will not result in a valid conclusion about the crucial work. Wider research on the topic, with a similar focus, however, may, if the interests of society, such data can bring.
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The role of fire brigades in protection of the district Vysočina inhabitants.
KADLEC, Radek
The target of this bachelor thesis is to determine implementation of professional training of members of predetermined fire units and create list of technical equipment of volunteer fire brigade units of County Vysocina predetermined to solve tasks in civil protection. In the research I tried to find answer to two main questions: are there any fire units in County Vysocina predetermined to solve civil protection challenges and are the members of these units competent to perform these tasks? The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the civil protection and its historical development in the Czech Republic and the organization of fire their tasks and specialization. The end of the theoretical part describes the implementation of basic professional training and gaining competence within the members of volunteer fire brigades units in the Czech Republic according to applicable legislation. Within the qualitative research two methods were used: questionnaire survey and structured interview. The questionnaire survey was carried out in predetermined voluntary fire brigades units of County Vysocina and was aimed at their predetermination, providing and managing professional training. The questions for the commanders of units predetermined to provide humanitarian aid to the motorway D1 were extended to provide information about the technical equipment to provide short-term assistance and if their units have been sent by control room to provide humanitarian assistance in a mass accident on the motorway D1.The interviews with the fire brigade members at the civil protection and crisis management departments are divided into three parts. The first part questions ask about the number of predetermined volunteer fire units in county Vysocina and Pelhrimov district predetermined for civil protection and their technical equipment. The second part of the discussion focuses on professional training. In the last part I asked questions concerning the specific seminar which should provide professional competence in civil protection. This seminar should be open for all the predetermined units of County Vysocina in 2016. The practical part of the thesis presents gained information compiled into graph. Next I enclosed open answers from the interviews led in both civil protection and Crisis management department in Pelhrimov district and civil protection and Crisis management in Regional Headquarters of the Fire brigade of County Vysocina. The first research question confirms that in County Vysocina volunteer fire units predetermined to deal with emergencies in the area of civil protection are located. The evaluation showed that units of category JPO II and JPO III are determined primarily for implementation of these tasks. The research showed, that technical equipment is provided in County Vysocina only to volunteer fire units predetermined for the short-term humanitarian assistance to motorway D1. The fire units predetermined for other tasks are provided with the needed equipment from the stocks or supply of professional fire unit stations. For this reason I suggest possibility to predetermine units of JPO V categories for emergencies other than humanitarian assistance for D1.Regarding the goal of the work, the satisfactory degree of the basic and repeated professional training of fire brigade units in territorial departments was confirmed. I would only recommend focus on introducing more practical training concerning civil protection. The collected information relating to the second research question about the competence of unit members showed that in field of civil protection the competence is incomplete. Seminar to ensure proficiency in civil protection techniques in County Vysocina will be organized for all the predetermined units in 2016. I recommend this course to be performed directly at the territorial fire unit's stations.
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Population Protection against Impacts from Major Chemical Accidents
Popelová, Barbora ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Population Protection againts Impacts from Major Chemical Accident in recent years is an important area to address. This thesis focuses on the current situation and preventive security measures in protecting the population against the effects of serious chemical accidents. Specifically, it focuses on the Czech Republic and toxic industrial chemicals, explosive and flammable. A detailed analysis of the current situation in the Czech Republic with risk areas relating to chemical industry and hazardous chemicals was worked out. An analysis of the current status of population protection from the effects of serious chemical accidents is prepared. On the basis of the analysis measures are suggested to improve the current situation in accordance with legislation. The work was carried out research on their own knowledge of the population in this in pre-selected location.
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A Plan of Measures in Case of Exceptional Incidents on Manufactury Premises
Musil, Jan ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
This Diploma thesis deals with creating the Plan of Measures in Case of Exceptional Incidents on manufacture Premises. The first part of thesis is dedicated to description of Exceptional Incidents, primarily accidents with leak of hazardous chemical substances, legislation background of Exceptional Incidents and Emergency planning, Civil Protection, as a complex within Czech Republic and then individual measures (the plan are assembled of) are descripted. The Plan of Measures, as such itself, is created on the basis of processed analysis of hazardous properties connected with chemical substances, used in McBride, a.s., mainly the Acids and mixtures of alcohol. The leak of this compounds was simulated in software ALOHA, which gives information about degree of threat to inhabitants of this area. Suggested Measures are created to be practicable in particular situation in surroundings of McBride, a.s. Aim of this Diploma thesis is not just to create a particular Plan, but integrally describe the issues of Emergency planning especially for smaller subjects within municipality, that do not come under the scope of law n. 59/2006 Sb., and to create a tool, that can help to other creators of similar Plans of Measures to understand to partial relations.
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Association of Volunteers of Fire-fighters - Element of Integ. Emerg. System
Popelová, Barbora ; Valášek, Rudolf (referee) ; Votoupalová, Radka (advisor)
The associations of volunteers of fire-fighters and their fire units are inseparable part of municipals and large industrial enterprises in the Czech Republic. My bachelor thesis concentrates on organization and activity of volunteer fire-fighter associations and voluntary fire units that exist almost in every Czech village. I specify the difference between the terms association of volunteers of fire-fighters and fire units that are established by municipality. I try to compare the competency of voluntary fire-fighters in terms of European Union. I mention the history of voluntary fire-fighters in Bohemia and Moravia in short. I specify the system of fire services in the Czech Republic and the role of voluntary fire units legislatively. Then I focus on voluntary fire units and their activity in the sphere of civil protection. My practical part specializes in voluntary fire units in the region “Vysočina” and district “Havlíčkův Brod” that are predetermined for civil protection. At the end of the thesis I expose the investigations and suggestions.
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Analysis of Information for Foreigners about Behaviour during ESs
Kaletová, Lenka ; Kremlička, Antonín (referee) ; Menšík, Miroslav (advisor)
Civil protection takes critical and necessary part of security for citizens of the Czech Republic at present. One important task of civil protection is inform and warn citizens against a potential or have already encountered threat. Due to the increasing number of foreigners located in our area is shown as necessary to address the timely information of foreigners in this area. Comparison of access to information for foreigners in other countries with the current state of the Czech Republic can inspire us to a possible solution to this issue. Appropriate communication tools helps us with effective transfer of information to the target group. It is important to change the attitude of individuals and responsible authorities on this problems.
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Emergency Situations and Information of Population
Austová, Kamila ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is concerned with extraordinary events and providing information to the population. The first part describes the division of extraordinary events and providing information to the population in each phases of extraordinary events. In further describes the informedness of citizen and the preparedness for protecting itself of citizen. The work includes radio broadcast emergency information and evaluates the Conception of civil protection. Part of the work are my suggestions to providing information to the population.
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Facilities of Civil Protection for Sheltering Persons in Permanent Shelters
Šafránek, Michal ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the Facilities of civil protection for sheltering persons in permanent shelters. Current valid legislation for the establishment of civil protection is listed there and the concepts and terminology related to the theme of work used in text are explained. This work provides the insight into the history of civil protection in the Czech Republic. In a section the plan to set the permanent shelter to the state of preparedness is drafted, stating the policies and procedures. A proposal of documentation necessary for the handover, takeover and operation of a permanent shelter is furthermore mentioned in the bachelor thesis, including the methodology for shelter garrison activities in the conditions of city district Brno-sever.
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