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Lease agreement in Czech, Slovak and Austrian Law
Limburská, Martina ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Čihák, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide complex information on the characteristics of leasing, its cathegorisation and accounting issues including the comparison of leasing relationships outside of the Czech Republic, namely in Austria and in Slovakia. The work is divided into nine chapters, first three of them deal with general concept of leasing -- its history, various types and particularly with the legal framework of leasing in the applicable Czech legislation. The subsequent chapters focus on the lease agreement itself from the moment it comes to existence including the principal requirements of the agreement through changes that may occur during the existence of the agreement to its termination. The eighth chapter is intended to acquaint the reader with accounting of the lease transaction under the international financial reporting standards IFRS and to compare these accounting transactions with processes contained in the Czech accounting legislation. The last part of the work is based mainly on materials provided by IKB Leasing ČR s.r.o. and focuses on differences in the regulation of leasing relationship in Slovakia and Austria.
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PPP usage in the transport sector : theory vs. experience
Klaus, Marek ; Mertlík, Pavel (referee) ; Hájek, Filip (advisor)
The main goal of the thesis is to create Critical Success Factors (in other words factors, that are essential to achieve successful project) for the Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) projects in the sector of transport. For this purpose, the first part of the thesis is considering general theory, main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of this alternative model of public infrastructure implementation. Following practical part is studying opportunities and risks of PPP project in the transport sector in term of experience and conclusions based on case study of a successful PPP project. The final part of thesis is constructing the Critical Success Factors and verifying them on certain PPP transport projects.
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Historical development of construction geodetic control in the Czech Republic
Minařík, Michal ; Tollingerová, Dana (advisor) ; Loula, Jiří (referee)
This thesis maps surveying in our country since its inception in the 11th century, especially the emergence and development of geodetic control points since the 19th century to the present, used cartographic projections, coordinate systems and how they are used. The work is divided into six areas, the first of which describes the very beginnings of the Cadastre, the following four areas mapped emergence and progress of surveying in each period and the last six chapters are dedicated to the creation, description and usage Czech network of permanent points for positioning (CZEPOS).
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Comparison of legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic
Přecechtělová, Jana ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
This Master thesis deals with the comparison of trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic. In order to introduce and analyse the topic thoroughly at first the main legal acts connected with relationships of obligation and trade relationships of obligations in both compared countries are being introduced. The main stress is put on the content of these legal acts, on their historical development, their application methods as well as on their mutual relationship. The next part of this Master thesis then explains the term trade relationship of obligation with respect to the definitions obtained in both compared legal systems. After the theoretical introduction the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is being characterised. Since the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is based on the general legal regulation of the relationships of obligation at first the differences between these two legal regulations in Germany are explained. After that the German general legal regulation of trade relationships of obligation is being compared with the Czech general legal regulation of this area. After the characterisation of the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation the individual types of German trade relationships of obligation are being compared with their equivalents in the Czech legal system. The specific trade relationships of obligation that are being analysed and compared in both legal systems are namely contract with a commission agent, contract of consignment, forwarding contract and storage contract.
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Message infrastructure and market analysis
Klimeš, Ivo ; Gála, Libor (advisor) ; Antoš, Jan (referee)
There are considered modern messaging architectonical concepts SOA and EDA in this diploma thesis. There are presented the elementary principals of functioning of these paradigms and principals are given into the wider context with the business processes and IT Governance. The aim of this thesis is to compare two preselected software solutions of the operational monitoring. There is always one solution per architectonical style and predefined comparative criteria. This thesis is divided into five consequential parts. The first part is focused on the putting the modern architectures into the historical context. The historical context is the way out for the modern architectonical styles. The part afterwards is closely focused on the concepts of SOA and EDA, and also on the comparison of the mentioned architectonical styles. There are put the concepts into the connection with business processes and maturity models In the next chapters. That all together has a influence on the successful implementation and governance. The chapters continuously flow into the last theoretical part of the thesis, IT Governance. There are described all the elements connected with the successful IT systems operating based on the paradigm SOA or EDA. The context in the practical part is link to the all these previous chapters. There are selected and described two software solutions in the practical part of this thesis. These solutions are then compared by the predefined criteria. The conclusion summarizes all the knowledge acquired during the paradigm comparison and there are also summarized knowledge acquired during the comparison of selected monitoring products.
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The Influence of the Human on Nature in a Historical Context with an Educational Hike - Týnec nad Sázavou
Macháčková, Lenka ; Přívratský, Vladimír (advisor) ; Ziegler, Václav (referee)
The principal goal of this diploma thesis is to study the impact of human's activity on the nature in the region of Týnec nad Sázavou from the beginning of the human's colonization until today. This impact was not only negative, we can find positive influences, too. The work is divided into six general chapters that describe always one particular problem. Purposes and hypothesis of the diploma thesis are introduced in the first chapter, which is a prologue of the present work. History of Týnec nad Sázavou and of the country around is described in the second chapter and provides an image of the city's industrial and structural development. Research work of the influence of human's activity on the nature during the history is presented in the third chapter. Several domains were studied: geology, relief and country sight, climatic effects, soil, fauna and flora in Týnec and surroundings, nature protection, forests, river Sázava, housing, industry, traffic and other networks. Situation in the history, present condition of the nature, author's evaluation and suggestion for regeneration are described for every field of study. Chapter four introduces theory of didactical walk and his benefits for children education. Chapter five details some suggestions of educative walks in the region of Týnec nad Sázavou. Each...
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The region, regional policy of the European Union and enlargement 2004
Býma, Petr ; Romancov, Michael (advisor) ; Hnízdo, Bořivoj (referee)
The thesis deals with a region as a basic building unit of the regional policy of the European Union, describing the formation and development of the European regional policy as supranational one and therefore unique on a global scale. With the increasing regional policy budget (this policy being the second most expensive in the Union), the influence of regions proper is growing as well: they are becoming more independent and emancipated. In the running process of globalisation, regions with the highest added value seem to be the best off: innovative regions with qualified labour and a strong connection with the supranational business and information networks. Metropolises, or urban centres, are faring the best in the global competition. The role of these central areas is growing stronger. The task of the regional policy is to balance the differences between these richer, central areas, and peripheral, poorer regions. The enlargement of the European Union by adding ten new member states in 2004 has been accompanied by regional policy reforms as there has been a sharp increase in the number of less developed regions, i.e. those that are entitled to draw upon funds of the European regional policy. Opinions on efficiency of the said policy differ: its proponents see it as the main tool of regional convergence...
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Molecular mechanisms of checkpoint signalling and termination
Benada, Jan ; Macůrek, Libor (advisor) ; Brábek, Jan (referee) ; Truksa, Jaroslav (referee)
Cells employ an extensive signalling network to protect their genome integrity, termed DNA damage response (DDR). The DDR can trigger cell cycle checkpoints which prevent cell cycle progression and allow repair of DNA damage. The failures in these safeguarding mechanism are represented by serious human malignancies, most predominantly by cancer development. This work aims to contribute to the understanding of how do the cells negatively regulate DDR and cell cycle checkpoint signalling. We focused mainly on Wip1 (PPM1D) phosphatase, which is a major negative regulator of DDR and is indispensable for checkpoint recovery. Firstly, we have shown that Wip1 is degraded during mitosis in APC-Cdc20 dependent manner. Moreover, Wip1 is phosphorylated at multiple residues during mitosis, resulting in inhibition of its enzymatic activity. We suggest that the abrogation of Wip1 activity enables cells to react adequately even to low levels of DNA damage encountered during unperturbed mitosis. In the following publication, we have investigated why the mitotic cells trigger only early events of DDR and do not proceed to the recruitment of DNA repair factors such as 53BP1. We showed that 53BP1 is phosphorylated within its ubiquitination-dependent recruitment domain by CDK1 and Plk1. These phosphorylations prevents...
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The economy of North Caucasus and its growth potential
Zavgorodniy, Juriy ; Soukup, Jindřich (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
The major objective of this study is to analyze the development of the economy of northern Caucasus and its growth potential. By northern Caucasus in present thesis is considered the North Caucasus Federal District of Russia. The introduction briefly presents basic information about the study area and major historical events. The first part, which includes an introduction and theoretical background, characterizes the concept of economic growth, including the world-famous models of Harrod, Domar and Solow. In the practical part there`re analyzed the sources of economic growth of the region, especially labor, human capital and infrastructure. The two final chapters are specifically concerned with possible threats and opportunities for future economic development of SKFO, also the principal points and changes are proposed for faster and more efficient economic growth of the district.
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Trh s elektřinou v České Republice (teorie a praxe)
Pavlátka, Pavel ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Brychta, Pavel (referee)
Liberalization and privatization of the electricity industry is one of the most important processes in the few last years. Even when the electricity market is fully open, substantial barriers to competition often remain. These barriers are refusal of access to the market, the lack of capacity in interconnectors and long-term contracts. The process of liberalization has shown that a third-party access to the network is a critical and important factor in ensuring a real and effective liberalization of the market. The process of liberalization has also supported new ways and forms of energy trading including financial contracts instead of purely physical contracts for the delivery of electricity. It is a question if the benefits of liberalization of the electricity industry compared with a regulated private monopoly or public monopoly were profitable. Someone could argue that the liberalization of electricity tends to bring benefit to monopoly structures and increase prices of electricity in industry. This work tries to present the pros and cons of liberalization in the electricity industry while taking in consideration the best means of making the liberatization as much profitable and useful as possible.
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