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The use of correspondence surveys in dialect geografy research
Bachmannová, Jarmila
The article deals with the beginnings of a systematic exploration of our dialects by the method of correspondence inquiries, organized by the Institute of the Czech Language in the middle of the 20th century. It enlightens the way of current electronic processing of chosen geolinguistic data, worked in the form of isoglosses into the geographic information system GIS, and evaluates the results of the correspondence inguiries in comparison with the previous research done by A. Frinta (1913) as well as with the research done for the Czech Linguistic Atlas (1965–1972).
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The history of the Czech Linguistic Atlas
Konečná, Hana ; Ireinová, Martina
The Czech Linguistic Atlas (of which 5 volumes were published between 1992–2005, and Supplements in 2011) gives a comprehensive and in-depth view of the territorial diversity of Czech dialects and of common speech. The Atlas is based on the results of an extensive research carried out at the territory of the Czech national language (1964–1972).
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The Czech Linguistic Atlas and the Czech language
Kloferová, Stanislava
Czech Linguistic Atlas represents the state of the Czech dialects at the end of the 20th century. Its original conception allows for clear presentation and explanation of the tendencies taking place in our dialects since the Middle Ages. From the areal perspective, it is thus possible to give reasons, for instance, for shifts in the grammatical plane, for specifics of the lexicon, but also for the existence of dialectal transitions which are known as well as not yet known. There is no doubt the Atlas is useful for interdisciplinary studies, particularly for those oriented diachronically (e.g. etymological or onomastic ones). The work is also valuable for the study of present-day Czech – for understanding of normative/codification regulations/rules or for the development and the form of ordinary speech.
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Dialectology and the Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms
Čižmárová, Libuše
The paper presents the methodology used in the Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms (minor place names). The origin and word-formational and grammatical characteristics of the names can only be disclosed by knowing the development of the dialect in Moravia and Silesia. The computer program offers a possibility to generate maps enabling comparison with dialect maps contained in the Czech Linguistic Atlas.
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Types of the dialect dictionaries
Šipková, Milena
The author characterizes some possible types of differential dialect dictionaries and draws attention to their advantages and disadvantages. In opposition to these, she places the comprehensive compilation of an extensive dialect material in the form of a dictionary: on the one hand, she points out its problems, difficulties, even risks, on the other hand, its indisputable values.
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To the Names of Pubs, Inns, Taprooms and Dives
Šipková, Milena
On the material collected for the Dictionary of Moravian nad Silesian anoikonyms, the author pays attention to the names of pubs and inns on the territory of Moravia and Silesia. In the first part of the article, she lists some frequently used common names for a pub (hospoda, hostinec, šenk, krčma, pajzl) together with their short etymologies; in the second part she sorts the collected names into semantic groups according to their motivations.
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