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Foreknowledge of women in childbed about the possibility of navel cord blood taking
BLÁHOVÁ, Martina
The objective of the thesis was to determine the level of expectant mothers' awareness of the possibility of umbilical cord blood collection. Umbilical cord blood can be collected only at one moment {--} after the child has been delivered. Umbilical cord blood comprises stem cells that cannot be found in the body any other time in human life. Stem cells have been used to treat blood diseases for several years. Umbilical cord blood is contained in umbilical cord and placenta. Umbilical cord blood collection is not dangerous under any circumstances and donation is entirely optional. The midwife is a member of the team that participates in umbilical cord blood collection. She is familiar with the correct blood collection technique. She educates pregnant women during pregnancy and also during childbirth about the possibility of umbilical cord blood collection and use. In spite of the fact that pregnant women have enough information about the possibility of umbilical cord blood collection, it is necessary to improve awareness of the importance of the collected umbilical cord blood - e.g. in prenatal courses or by creating a complex educative material. Nowadays umbilical cord blood is used mainly in the treatment of children's haemoplastic diseases, but in the future usage of stem cells could exceed the imagination. The advantage is that umbilical cord blood can be collected safely and painlessly after the childbirth and it can be stored in the long term in the umbilical cord blood banks. Umbilical cord blood preservation may become a meaningful health and life policy.
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Temporary Foster Care in Comparison with the Infant Care Centres in the Czech Republic
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Jana
The bachelor thesis deals with temporary foster care in comparison with the infant care centers in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part consists of child development by the age of 3, definitions of basic terms, the history of alternative family care and institutional care, legislative, the definition of temporary foster care and infant care centers, and discussion. The goal of the bachelor thesis is to introduce the scheme of temporary foster care in comparison with the infant care centers in the Czech Republic based on professional literature. The next goal is to find out which type of the care is more beneficial for child and for the state. The qualitative research was used to fulfill the goal on the basis of the secondary analysis of the obtained data. I chose 2 research questions: which type of the care is beneficial for child in terms of child's basic needs and which type of the care is more beneficial for the state in terms of financial demands and staffing.
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Relationship Homosexuality and Parent from sight teachers of kindegarden
PREXLOVÁ, Julie
This baccalaureate work deals with homosexuality in context of parenthood and child upbringing. It also deals with kindergarten teachers attitudes of this theme. Work is divided into those parts: theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part collected facts about homosexual phenomen for comprehension of the life of homosexuals. Here I also deals with gender and profession education of kindergarten teachers. At this theoretical base I want to show a social institucionaly ? preschool platform and by the way also family platform of a child with homosexual parents. Practical part deals with quatnitative investigation of the kindergarten teachers ending studies at the padagogical faculty. The investigation maps attitudes of topical czech generation of pedagogical comunity about homosexuality and their attitudes to child with homosexual parents. Results of the investigation are graphically demonstrated and interpeted.
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Prevention of Injuries and State Prevention Support
KŮSTKOVÁ, Lenka
I wanted to clarify two basic objectives through my thesis. The first objective was to determine how the state supports the programmes focused on injury prevention. The other objective was the description of state programmes and their subsequent evaluation. The theoretical section explains the concept of an injury. It also includes the classification of injuries, it explains the causes of injuries and their consequences, it deals with the classification of injuries by age, it focuses on the specifics of injuries in the age group of 20 to 40 years. It also describes the current status of injury prevention. It divides preventive efforts into the activities that fall within the activities of the World Health Organization (WHO), the state and institutions, and cities. The results of the thesis show that implemented preventive activities are focused primarily on school-age child population, as well as youth and young people. The data for this bachelor thesis was obtained through qualitative research methods, interview techniques with open questions. A data analysis was used to process the information. The respondents believe that there are not a sufficient number of preventive activities for their age group. The thesis research shows that the respondents consider injury prevention as clearly necessary and important. The thesis research also deals with using the Trauma Register in the state injury prevention programmes. The register is currently focused on the child population only. It is planned to extend the data to the adult population.
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The Case Study of Life of Chosen Children, Who Grow Up in Children´s Homes in the Region of Central Bohemia
SUCHÁNKOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis looks at issues regarding the life of children growing up in children's homes. Theoretical part focuses on child, family, its functions and behavioural disorders in family that often result in violence against children and may lead to institutional childcare. The section regarding behavioural disorders in family is followed by a description of specific aspects of social and legal protection of children. Solutions and possibilities provided by State or other organizations for at-risk children are described. There is also a description of substitute care institutions. Finally, the most frequent reasons for placement of children in children's homes are listed, including risks that may result from leaving such institutions. Practical part of the thesis looks at young people growing up in children's homes. Children´s life in such institutions was mapped using qualitative research. The main objective was to answer to the research questions in order to get a better understanding of issues regarding children placed in children's homes.
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Impact of global media on the creation of international policy. Case study: Middle East conflicts
Slezáková, Lucia ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
Táto práca skúma vplyv globálnych masmédií na tvorbu medzinárodnej politiky počas vybraných konfliktov na Blízkom východe. Zameriava sa konkrétne na vojnu v Perzskom zálive a vojnu v Iraku. Jej hlavným cieľom je analýza, do akej miery môžu masmédiá ovplyvňovať proces tvorby medzinárodnej politiky resp. byť v nej využívané ako nástroj jej hlavných aktérov. Zhodnocuje, že masmédiá hrajú v medzinárodnej politike významnú úlohu ako nástroj propagandy. V budúcnosti sa stanú masmédiá kľúčovým faktorom pri zaisťovaní informačnej dominancie v nových konfliktoch. Masmédiá na Blízkom východe majú, ale zároveň potenciál stať sa nástrojom budovania demokracie.
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The development of sibling relationship influenced by physical disability
FLAŠKOVÁ, Petra
A family is the basic unit for growing up of children in any way. One of the major prerequisites for child´s development is sense of security, love and the permanence of home environment. Children form a close attachment not only to their parents but to their siblings as well. The sibling can offer emotional support, sharing of both the happiness and the disappointment, the sibling can also keep some secret from parents or become a source of teaching new social roles. On the other hand, there can be a lot of conflicts and misunderstandings. Jealousy and rivalry can occur between the siblings as well. Every sibling relationship is specific in a sort of way. Even if one of the siblings is physically disabled, there can still be a very close attachment between them. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the sibling situation and its individual attributes of the order of their birthdates. The second chapter describes the factors that can influence the sibling situation. In the third chapter, I try to deal with the relationship between the siblings who create the own subsystem of family. They have to share the parent´s attention. Health disability is defined in the fourth chapter of this thesis and the topic continues up to physical disability. A specific attention is paid to the issue of children cerebral palsy and disabilities affiliated.In the practical part of the thesis was try to find out how the relationship developer between a healthy sibling and the other sibling with physical disability. Among the partial targets of my thesis is to find out whether the sibling situation has any role in the relationship and what demands from parents are placed on the healthy sibling. I chose qualitative research for my practical part and the collection of information was made by the method of interviewing. Then I have chosen semi-structured interview. The research was held from April to July 2013. The representative sample which I have chosen was formed from three groups of respondents. The first group contains intact siblings, the second group is formed by siblings with physical disability who are in a sibling relationship with the first group and the third group includes parents of these siblings. The interview with the second group was not always possible due to the degree of mental disability. The research indicated that informing about the disability of the sibling is one of the most important factors for the development of the relationship. Their future relationship is based on the healthy sibling´s reaction about the information of the disability of his sibling. The high-risk period of time of development of the relationship is the time of growing up. The relationship was stabilised in the time of maturity. The precondition for a good development of the relationship influenced with physical disability was spending the spare time together and there is usually more free time in childhood than in adulthood. The research proved the influence of sibling situation. This means, that the younger healthy sibling takes the role of the first-born instead of his or her older sibling with disability. The former expectations and vision of the parents could not been fullfilled with the disabled child. Therefore the parents place increased demands about the school success and the whole life of the healthy child. Healthy siblings accepted the increased attention which their parents paid to the sibling with physical disability. Anyway, there were several examples when the healthy child was jealous about his disabled sibling. This bachelor thesis could be helpful information source for the families who have children with physical disability. Further it could be also useful for the workers on helping professions.
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Specifická izolace microRNA pomocí magnetizovatelných mikročástic
Vlahová, Veronika
MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules with length of about 22 nt. These molecules participate on regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. They represent the largest group of regulators in the cell and therefore are also involved in all key processes such as proliferation, differentiation or apoptosis. Moreover, they participate in tumor transformation. These small molecules have a great potential to be diagnostic markers or assist in the treatment and prevention of diseases. This research was focused on the development of isolation method using magnetic particles with subsequent electrochemical detection of microRNA. Optimization steps were performed and then the entire method was successfully applied to real samples of HEK293 cells expressing increased levels of miR-124. The developed method proved to be sufficiently specific and applicable to the analysis of microRNA.
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Vplyv globálnych masmédií na tvorbu medzinárodnej politiky
Slezáková, Lucia ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
Táto práca skúma vplyv globálnych masmédií na tvorbu medzinárodnej politiky počas vybraných konfliktov na Blízkom východe. Zameriava sa konkrétne na vojnu v Perzskom zálive a vojnu v Iraku. Jej hlavným cieľom je analýza, do akej miery môžu masmédiá ovplyvňovať proces tvorby medzinárodnej politiky resp. byť v nej využívané ako nástroj jej hlavných aktérov. Zhodnocuje, že masmédiá hrajú v medzinárodnej politike významnú úlohu ako nástroj propagandy. V budúcnosti sa stanú masmédiá kľúčovým faktorom pri zaisťovaní informačnej dominancie v nových konfliktoch. Masmédiá na Blízkom východe majú, ale zároveň potenciál stať sa nástrojom budovania demokracie.
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Practical application of the use of a business plan during the process of setting up a business in the market environment of Prague
Malsa, Jaroslav ; Středová, Ivana (advisor) ; Fotr, Jiří (referee)
Cílem této práce je sestavení konkrétně zaměřeného dokumentu, reálně využitelného při procesu zakládání menšího moderního fitness klubu v Praze, jenž se může po určité akomodaci stát i předlohou ke zpracování podnikatelského plánu jiné začínající malé či střední společnosti v tržním prostředí metropole. Jeho praktické zaměření se odráží v obou rovinách práce, to jest jak v části zaměřené na výklad a popis metodiky, tak i v následující části aplikační. V obou částech se věnuje konkrétnímu popisu praktických aspektů, které vyplývají ze specifik zakládaného podniku a prostředí, v němž vzniká, a to od počátečních fází zahrnujících shánění vhodných prostor k provozování podnikání, zařizování provozovny a jednání s dodavateli, přes analýzu okolí, plánování marketingové strategie a rozjezd provozu až po finanční výhled hospodaření na několik nejbližších účetních období. Náplní praktické části této práce je úplná forma podnikatelského plánu určeného pro zakladatele nově vznikající společnosti, jimž poslouží jako prakticky cílené vodítko při strategickém řízení firmy a usnadní koordinaci aktivit na cestě k zahájení provozu fitness klubu Solar na území hlavního města. Interní účel využití tohoto dokumentu předpokládá podrobnou analýzu podmínek a prostředí, jež budou mít na činnost společnosti vliv a především stanovení cílů a verifikaci jejich dosažitelnosti.
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