|
|
Neurorehabilitation of patients after brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Stepanova, Kristina ; Angerová, Yvona (advisor) ; Matolínová, Vendula (referee)
Title: Neurorehabilitation of patients after brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Abstract: Neurorehabilitation represents a complex approach to the patient carried out by an interprofessional rehabilitation team. Neurorehabilitation is particularly important for brain-injury patients suffering not only from motor dysfunction, but also cognitive- communication disorders. The aim of this thesis is to explore and analyze the methods and options of rehabilitation in improving the functional outcome of persons following a brain injury at the Day Care Center of The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (DS KRL). Within the framework of the practical part of my thesis, the research was carried out using content analysis of the medical records of 37 patients who visited DS KRL from November 2010 until March 2012. In most cases, they were persons after a vascular brain injury. Acquired data were evaluated by percentages and displayed graphically. Examination of input and output data of the FIM test exposed a relationship between the degree of improvement in FIM and the age of patients, where the percentage improvement of people of younger ages were higher than those of older age. It was also observed that the biggest improvement occurred in patients with a delay between...
|
|
|
Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke
Pytlová, Lucie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke. Objective: To officialy to confirm the ability to work well with patiens after a stroke. To gain the needed theoretical knowledge about the given issue and to utilize the practical physiotherapeutic skills. Method: The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical. It describes the origin, risk factors and consequences of a stroke. Further described are typical clinical symptoms, possibilities for treatement and technical uses od physiotherapy. The thesis is also dedicated to the subluxation of the paretic arm and the neglect syndrom. The second part contains casuistry of the chosen patient after the ischemic stroke with left - handed symptomatology. Results: Improvement of the walking stereotype, reduction in the painfulness of the paretic arm, increased strength in the paretic lower arm and improvement of the exterior and deep perception. Conclusion: The use of physiotheraphy on a patient after a stroke appeared to be very important, due to partial return of damaged functions. Key word: vascular stroke, hemiparesis, painful arm, physiotherapeutic methods
|
|
|
Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with hemoragic stroke
Frühbauerová, Lenka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hrdý, Tomáš (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with hemoragic stroke Objectives: The aim is to emphasize the issues about stroke and subsequent treatment. Thesis emphasizesusing physiotherapy and physioterapeutic methods as an important part of treatment of pacients after stroke. A special part includes a detailed casuistry of patient after hemoragic stroke. Methods: The thesis is divided into the general part and the special part. The general part describes the classification, diagnostic methods and risc factors of stroke. The theory focuses on chosen consequences of stroke as a poststroke depression syndrome, a neglect syndrome, hemiplegic shoulder pain and a Thalamic syndrome and it also describes special physiotherapeutic methods, which are used in the cure of pacients after stroke. The special part of thesis introduces the physiotherapeutic care of pacient after hemoragic stroke with left hemiparesis. It is formed by the casuistry, which includes the list of therapies. The casuistry was created during a month bachelor praxis at the Rehabilitation clinic in Vršovická zdravotní a.s. Keywords: physiotherapeutic methods, poststroke depression, shoulder pain, Thalamic syndrome.
|
|
|
Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke
Pytlová, Lucie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke. Objective: To officialy to confirm the ability to work well with patiens after a stroke. To gain the needed theoretical knowledge about the given issue and to utilize the practical physiotherapeutic skills. Method: The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical. It describes the origin, risk factors and consequences of a stroke. Further described are typical clinical symptoms, possibilities for treatement and technical uses od physiotherapy. The thesis is also dedicated to the subluxation of the paretic arm and the neglect syndrom. The second part contains casuistry of the chosen patient after the ischemic stroke with left - handed symptomatology. Results: Improvement of the walking stereotype, reduction in the painfulness of the paretic arm, increased strength in the paretic lower arm and improvement of the exterior and deep perception. Conclusion: The use of physiotheraphy on a patient after a stroke appeared to be very important, due to partial return of damaged functions. Key word: vascular stroke, hemiparesis, painful arm, physiotherapeutic methods
|
|
|
Case study of physical therapy care of patient after ischemic stroke
Čížková, Michaela ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after the ischemic stroke Objectives: The main aim of this study was to verify my ability to work with the patient, his examination, making conclusions, proposed treatment and its subsequent implementation. Other aim was mapping of the literature on the subject. Methods: The first part of my bachelor thesis is theoretical and it is aimed on stroke. There are described anatomy of cerebral artery, knowledge about stroke, its clinical symptoms and treatment options in this part. The description of spasticity with its influence on therapy and its treatment and the techniques used in physiotherapy are also there. The Brocca aphasia is described in the last section. The second part is the case report of a patient P. V. with diagnosis: ischemic stroke with dextral symptomatology. This special part is based on two weeks' work with the patient in the hospital (Ústřední vojenská nemocnice - Vojenská fakultní nemocnice Praha). This work lasted from 9th January 2012 to 3rd February 2012. The thesis includes: the entrance examination, the short-term and the long-term treatment plan, the descriptions of therapeutic units, the final examination, the comparison of the entrance and final examination and evulation of the therapy effect. The therapy was...
|
|
|
Case Study of physioterapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis
Čulíková, Tereza ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Chmelíková, Jana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objective: The main aim of this study is to analyze the theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease and the following therapeutic methods used during treatment given to patients who suffered a brain stroke. Secondary, prooveing and veryfing my own capabilities in terms of communication with the pacient and his examination, lastly conducting conclusions and creating concepts of therapy treatments which were practically and subsequently applied. Method: The general part of my bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, varieties and stages of ischemic brain strokes and the following options of therapeutic methods used on pacients with such diagnosis. The practical part of the thesis is based on my own study and care of a patient after ischemic brain stroke during my therapeutic observation and research in Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky from 23. 1. 2012 to 17. 2. 2012. Results: Light improvement of fine motor skills, increase of myodynamia of the affected upper extremity involved in complex movement, general improvement of function of the dextral extremity in activities of daily living that implies increase of self-...
|
|
|
Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after the fracture of the proximal part of the humerus resolved by the osteosynthesis.
Duchačová, Alena ; Křížková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after the fracture of the proximal part of the humerus resolved by the osteosynthesis Objectives: The main purpose of this paper was to get orientated in the professional literature in the field concerned. Another goal was to find out the author's abilities to examine and work with a patient, followed by stating a conclusion, suggesting an appropriate therapy as well as the way it is to be done. Methods: First part of the paper is dedicated to the theoretical basis of the issue of the patient who suffered from fracture of the proximal part of humerus that was resolved by the osteosynthesis. The anatomy and kinesiology of pectoral girdle and upper extremity, general theory of fractures and the solutions to it are all discussed, as well as miscellaneous ways to treat a fracture, most of them being done by an operation. In the end, the ways of rehabilitating with a fracture that are commonly used are stated. The other part is a casuistry of the patient O. N. with diagnosis state after the fracture of the proximal part of the humerus resolved by the ostheosynthesis. This special part is based on working with the patient for more than two weeks in Oblastní nemocnice Kladno (Regional Hospital Kladno) from 20th January 2011 to 3rd February 2011....
|
|
|
Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia
Čapková, Šárka ; Hašková, Andrea (advisor) ; Haspeklová, Lenka (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia Objectives: Gain of theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of syringomyelia and subsequent case study formulation of a patient with this diagnosis during continuous work placement. Methods: The first part of the bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of syringomyelia, focused on its definition, classificaton, epidemiology, etiopatogenesis, diagnostics, symptomatology, therapy, physiotherapy treatment and prognosis. The second part includes a complete case study of my physiotherapeutic treatment of selected patient with the diagnosis of syringomyelia. Conclusions: Physiotherapy treatment proved effective in alleviation from pain and other problems but the possibilities of complex treatment were very limited due to progression of the ailment. Key words: syringomyelia, hydrosyringomyelia, syringobulbia, degenerative ailment of spine, progressive myelopathy, neuromuscular deformities of spinal column, scoliosis, physiotherapeutic methods
|
|
| |
|
|
Posibilities of Physiotherapeutic interventions in children with cerebral palsy
OHNISKOVÁ, Adéla
Physical therapy plays an important part in the process of treatment of this disorder. Which in this case for life. The objective of my thesis was to sum up theoretical knowledge and information on CCP and on physical therapy of children suffering from CCP. The first task was to set up an overview of options and alternatives of physical therapy for children with CCP. The other task was to work out case reports of two children with the CCP diagnosis. Then a therapy plan, based on the knowledge from the theoretical part and on the patient´s examination, was made up. A combination of therapy techniques was proposed (the Reflection Method of Locomotion {--} a method developed by M.D. Vaclav Vojta, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Basal programmes and sub programmes) suitable for a client with regard to his current state, his needs and abilities. The results showed that combination of methods in therapy is beneficial for a positive influence of motoric skills of a child, improvement of motion in particular joints and for a positive mental condition of a patient This thesis might be used as a set of helpful information for physiotherapists in clinical practice, who deal with CCP, and also as a guide for parents of children with the diagnosis of children cerebral palsy.
|
guest ::
