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Prevention and Therapy of the knee injuries in Football
BENEŠOVÁ, Michaela
My Bachelor Thesis deals with the problem of knee-joint injuries. The chosen theme ``Prevention and Therapy of the knee injuries in Football{\crqq} introduces a large variety of possible injuries. The Thesis includes an analysis of the complicated anatomical structure and biomechanics of the knee. The part devoted to injuries describes the injury mechanism that gives the ground for the following examination, diagnosis determination and proposal of the subsequent therapy. Another important chapter, prevention of the knee injuries, describes the activities to prevent from such injuries. The aim of this Thesis is to assess the treatment effect of the anterior cruciate ligament rupture in two probands in relation to their return to sports activities, and furthermore to furnish theoretic information concerning primarily the anatomy and prevention of injuries. In respect of the quantitative research, we chose at random two footballers of a district league standard suffering from ligamentum cruciatum anterius rupture. The research proceeded during their therapy using the technique of uncontrolled dialogue, observation, casuistry and secondary analysis of data. The result brought the ascertainment of the success in the therapy effectiveness. After 3 months both patients, sportsmen, achieved such health condition which allowed them do light sports activities with no limitation, e.g. exercise biking, swimming, walking, running on flat surface and even cross-country; cycling is also suitable. It is very important to keep to the said recommended sports activities as the inadequate overloading of the knee can give rise to recurrence or even to injury of other structures of the knee joint.
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Physiotherapeutic methods for the damage of the soft tissues of the knee joint
JAKEŠOVÁ, Kateřina
Abstract I chose as the theme of my thesis the effectiveness of physiotherapy following knee injuries. The aim of this work was determine whether appropriate and timely preventive treatment can prevent acute knee injuries in chronically unstable knee. Specifially, is it possible to avoid reinjuring or causing trauma to chronically unstable knee during physiotherapy. Research was conducted using a qualitative method and case reports on two women who had problems with chronic knee instability. The first patient received therapy from 15.1. to 6.4. 2009, while the second patient received therapy from 24.1. to 14.4. 2009. Thus both patiant received approximately 3 mont of physiotherapy. In the course of rehabilitation, treatment focused on sensory motor stimulation therapy. This therapy took place at two different physiotherapy clinics, where I had the most effective monitoring instruments. Both patiant with chronic knee instability were of simile age and the therapy was conducted during approximately the same time period. The first patient, whose sports activities typically involve home exercise and training, is rapidly recovering from both her subjective and objekctive symptoms. Further gradual improvement in her condition can be reasonably assumed. For the second patient, the pain fluctuates depending upon the sport load placed upon the knee. The goal there was to eliminate the phenomenon of {\clq}qgiving way``. From an objective point of view, this problem was fully resolved. In connection with these findings the patints were properly advised of therapy, shown how they can continue the therapy by themselves in their homes, encouraged to regularly return to the clinic for follow- up exams, and advised to purchase {\clq}qunstable boards`` for their homes.
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Injuries of knee joint and consequential physiotherapy after crossed ligaments plastic
ŠKABROUD, Libor
This work deals with questions of injuries of the fibrous apparatus of the knee joint, especially with the injury of ligamentum cruciatum anterius (LCA). The theoretical part summarizes the basic information relating to the problems of injuries of the fibrous apparatus of the knee. In the following, it offers an abstract of recent methods of physiotherapy used while dealing with patients with LCA plastic. The evaluation of the research, which compares the efficiency of the physiotherapy between two patients with LCA plastic (one active sportsman and the other a non sportsman), discovered that the therapy was more effective in the sportsman case, especially in term of faster growth of muscles.
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Reliability of the SPECT examination in diagnosis of meniscal lesions of the knee joint
VYTOPILOVÁ, Helena
Menisci are located within the knee joint and therefore it is very difficult to diagnose the knee joint meniscus injuries. There are several examination methods, such as RTG, SONO and MRI to diagnose knee joint meniscus injuries. Attention is given to these examination techniques in a section of my thesis. The substantial part of my thesis is focused on the nuclear medicine {--} the ionizing radiation detection, imaging methods {--} but mainly on the non-invasive examination {--} bone scintigraphy and SPECT imaging. The SPECT method is a tomographic version of a common method of planar scintigraphy. The SPECT examination follows the three-phase scintigraphy which is a combination of a static and dynamic scintigraphy. Aother part of my thesis refers to the largely used invasive method, arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is an endoscopic technique enabling visual diagnostics from minimal distance and surgical procedures. The closing part of my thesis brings the comparison of results obtained in patients examined both by the SPECT method and by arthroscopy. The objective of my thesis is to publish the role of the SPECT method in knee joint meniscus injury diagnostics.
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