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Sex education for the mentally disabled in the institutional care.
KOCIHOVÁ, Veronika
Paper summarizes the current knowledge on sexuality and sexual education of persons with mental disabilities. The work is to ascertain the views and attitudes of service providers CSS Empathy and parents of users of CSS Empathy to sexuality and sexual education of persons with mental disabilities. The main objective is the comparison of these views and attitudes toward sexuality and sex education for individuals with mental disabilities. The work is divided into theoretical and research component, where the theoretical part deals with aspects of mental retardation, sexuality, sexual education and services for social care for people with mental disabilities. In the research section describes identified attitudes and beliefs of parents of persons with intellectual disabilities and workers CSS Empathy and their comparison.
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Sexual Education in the Czech Republic: Development and Current Practice
SATTRAN, Jan
The thesis deals with the development of sexual education conception in Czech in goverment documents and in practice. 1st eeoretical part deals defines the basic terms and looks on sexual education. Also it deals with the development of school practice. The research compares literature data with data from statements of three proffesionals in sexual education engaged. The thesis shows the existence of positive trends, mainly in the frame work of educational conception, which are however partially inhibited in their implementation.
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Woman's sexuality in pregnancy, during delivery and in puerperium.
HONZÍKOVÁ, Eliška
This bachelor thesis deals with female sexuality in the period of pregnancy, delivery and puerperium. However, it does not only focus on sexual activities in these cardinal periods of every woman ´s life. Female sexuality is directly related to the woman ´s psychic condition which has a fundamental effect on her. The theoretical part includes chapters explaining the notion of female sexuality and its brief history. The thesis further includes basic information about female physiology and an outline of the periods of pregnancy, delivery and puerperium with a focus on female psyche and sexuality. The purpose of this thesis was to find out about women ´s knowledge of hormonal changes in the periods of pregnancy, delivery and puerperium in relation to sexuality. Another objective was to find out what changes are women subject to in these periods and whether any complications may appear in this area. Further focus of interest was comparison of sexuality of women without professional healthcare education and midwives who had already delivered babies themselves. This theme was processed with the help of a qualitative research. The needed information was obtained through non-standardised interviews with open questions. The interviews were processed in the form of case studies. The research subjects included two groups of female respondents. The first group included women without professional healthcare education and the second consisted of five midwives. The research was used for evaluation of the following hypotheses: ``Women possess information about hormonal changes in pregnancy, during and after delivery in relation to sexuality``; ``The frequency of female sexual activities decreases in pregnancy``; ``Women change view of their life roles in the sense of continuous prevalence of the parental role over the partner role``; ``Delivery need not necessarily result in changed sexual appetite of women``; ``Women experience complications in sexuality after delivery in the case of trouble with injury during childbirth{\crqq}; ``There are no differences between women without professional healthcare education and professional midwives in sexuality in the periods of pregnancy, delivery and post-delivery``. The thesis might be beneficial not only for midwives, pregnant women or women after child delivery, but also for the male part of the population.
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Sexuality and Body Image of Pacients with Cancer
WODECKÁ, Miroslava
Abstract The title of the presented bachelor paper is Sexuality and Body Image of Patients with Cancer. Care of patients with cancer is multidisciplinary not only from the medical and nursing point of view, but also from the social point of view. Only recently the expert community in health field has concentrated on sociopsychological needs of patients with cancer as well as their families. Sexuality and body image accompany person through his/her lifetime and serious illness may have an adverse effect on self-consciousness or our experiencing. Cancer and its treatment, its adverse effects and impact of treatment on patient´s organism and mental condition are specified in the theoretical part of this bachelor paper. This part comprises basic nursing interventions, strategies how to solve questions of sexuality of patients with cancer and also unsubstitutable educational role of a nurse. At the end of the theoretical part we pay attention to sociopsychological interventions which are applied on patients with cancer. The work itself aims to find out how nurses are prepared to educate patients in the field of sexuality and body image. To this end two working hypotheses were defined. In the first hypothesis we presumed that nurses were not sufficiently prepared to educate patients with cancer in the field of sexuality, and in the second one we presumed that the main difficulty as to why the education of patients in the given field was neglected was a communication barrier on the part of medical staff. Another goal of this bachelor paper was to determine the degree of influence of perception of one´s own body and sexuality in consequence of treatment and to find out whether patients with cancer had enough information on impact of illness and its treatment on their sexuality and body image. With this goal in view 3 survey questions were defined. The first one related to the development of sense of worse self-respect as a consequence of the illness. The second question focused on decrease of sex appeal of patients with cancer and the third one concentrated on awareness of illness consequences in the field of patient´s sexuality. On the basis of the survey made, Hypothesis 1 (H1) has been affirmed, namely that nurses are not prepared to educate patients with cancer in the sexuality field. Hypothesis 2 (H2) has been disconfirmed. Survey results have indicated that the main barrier as to why the education of patients in the field of sexuality is neglected is not communication but the fact that it is considered unethical to patients. Other hypotheses have been educed from the defined survey questions, namely Hypotheses 3, 4 and 5 (hereinafter referred to as H3, H4, and H5). H3: Consequences of cancer treatment lead to worse self-respect of patients. H4: Consequences of cancer treatment lead to sense of decreased sex appeal. H5: Patients with cancer lack information on consequences of treatment in the field of sexuality. Patients most lack information on how to communicate with their partners about complications. The survey was carried out with medical staff who work at oncology wards, gynaecology and surgery ward of FN Plzen and with patients with cancer. To draw necessary information from medical staff, we used the technique of data acquisition - questionnaire. Qualitative research was used at patients; data were collected by informal interview in home environment of respondents.
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Sexuality of the stomics
SLOVÁKOVÁ, Erika
The Abstract Sexuality is mostly neglected aspect rehabilitation after operation. Of late years question sexuality slowly opens. People with stomii are confident, do you stomie threaten their sexual life. Patients, but also medical personnel often shilly talk about this aspect quality of life. Sexual activity is one of the normal function daily life. Theoretic part bachelor work covers piece of knowledge about stomis and sexuality, about their complication and cure. In first parts are inclusion universal piece of knowledge about stomis, description separete type, their attendance, but also setout for stomiks and psycho-social incidence stomii and work stomanurse. Alternative part covers piece of knowledge about sexuality. / It is here included definition sexuality, but also sexual life individuals and sexual disturbances stomiks. It is here mentioned part nurse in satiation needs in the field sexuality. To qualitative research I used techniques questionnaire. The questionnaire was frame on basis gained information of literature. The aim of this work was to find out, what problems in the area sexuality have stomiks, whether they are able to gear fast to the intimate life and to what degrese their intimate life switched. Were fixed term three hypothese. Hypothesis one confirmed, do you most often problem stomiks in the area sexuality is shame. Hypothesis two, confirm, do you stomiks to the sexual life actively switch.Hypothesis three confirm, do you stomiks their sexual life switched. The results show, do you sexuality belong every one of us and is not reason, why should making stomii have her exercise decline.
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