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Level on public knowledge concerning of helth insurence policy
ŘEHÁKOVÁ, Jana
Public health insurance is an important part of the Czech health system. In the Czech Republic the model of national health insurance is administered using system of several insurance companies. The main target of these companies is to collect insurance rate from the payers and to cover health care provided to the insuree. The aim of this work is to map and assess professional and non - professional public knowledge of the system of the public health insurance. Three goals were set within the work. The first one was to find out the level of the professional public knowledge of the public health insurance. The second one was to find out the level of the non - professional public knowledge of the public health insurance. The third one was to compare both groups knowledge of the public health insurance. To realize the above mentioned aims three hypotheses were set. Hypothesis No.1: Most of the professional public is informed about the valid legal arrangement of the public health insurance. Hypothesis No. 2: Most of the non -professional public is informed about the valid legal arrangement of the public health insurance. Hypothesis No. 3: There is no difference between the professional and non - professional public knowledge of the valid legal arrangement of the public health insurance. To prove the set hypotheses the form of quantitative research was used. The technique of questionnaire was used for data collecting. For practical part the identical questionnaire for both professional and non - professional public was used. The research group of the questionnaire investigation was formed by respondents living and working in České Budějovice. The professional public within the research work was formed by people who work or worked in the health or social sphere. The final research group was formed by 200 respondents of professional and 200 respondents of non - professional public. The target of the thesis and partial aims were accomplished. The first two hypotheses were proved. The third one was not proved by the research work. It has been investigated what areas is professional and non - professional public most or less informed in. The results of the research work may be used for publication in the professional journals.
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Issues of Students' Awareness of Bachelor and Master Fields of Health Education at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budejovice: Issue of Nosocomial Infections
VAVŘINOVÁ, Petra
Thesis deals with ?the issue of awareness of nosocomial infections from undergraduate students of Bachelor and Master degree from Health education field at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budejovice.? This is very timely topic as nosocomial infections are a global economic and clinical problem not only for the present time but also for the future. Thesis is divided into two parts. Details of nosocomial infections, epidemic processes, agents of these infections, hand hygiene, prevention, health education, healthy lifestyle, immunity and support options for immune system are described in the theoretical part. The practical part describes the research problem, formulates hypothesis and shows statistical methods for research. The aim of this thesis was to find out the awareness of nosocomial infections from students of Bachelor and Master degree of VKZ at JU in the Czech Budejovice. Further I tried to compare this knowledge with respect to the age, education and field in which they act. I am trying to find out the possible way of prevention, personal protection against nosocomial infections moreover subjective perception of information related to this problem from respondents. I used the basic way of collecting data for achievement the given aim such as questionnaire in the aim group. There were used basic statistical methods suitable for analysis of categorical data. These results are illustrated in pie chart and bar chart for better interpretation. Test of the main hypothesis and working hypotheses are statistically made by 2 ? test. There was used Fisher factorial test in case there would be break prerequisite for correct usage of the previous test. The results of these tests are interpreted on the base of , with 95 % of reliability. I set this hypothesis in my thesis: ? Better knowledge will have students whose high school education was connected with the problems of health care. ? The result shows better knowledge for these students than for students from other high school however this difference was not statistically important. From all tests was found out that all students know the right definition of nosocomial infection however they have significantly less information related to the prevention against nosocomial infection. This thesis should give us food for thought about this problem and should change the attention to the health and the health of others and the possibility of further education.
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A comparison of day care funding in an administrative district of municipality with extended competence of České Budějovice.
ZÍBAROVÁ, Zuzana
The thesis compares funding of domiciliary services in the administration district of České Budějovice, the municipality with the extended scope of performance. In the theoretical part I focus on the history of the development of domiciliary social services provided on site and I define the social service at first. Then, I identify the different specifics of social services and their characteristics. Attention is also devoted to funding of social services in the Czech Republic and European countries. I also show the differences in management in the non-profit sector. The most important section of the thesis analyzes domiciliary service and gives its definition. Further, the thesis contains practical part, which compares the collected data on the domiciliary services. It specifies services provided within the domiciliary services, funds granted for the service, number of clients, basic information on providers and their pricelists. The data were collected as of the last quarter of 2011. The target of the thesis was to compare the income and expenditures of the domiciliary services provided in the administration district of České Budějovice, the municipality with the extended scope of performance. For the applied methodology I selected qualitative research and the secondary analysis of data as the applied method. The conducted research analysed four types of services provided in the administration district. The original hypothesis of the thesis that the assessed providers have identical average cost per 1 user proved to be invalid.
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Crisis intervention in clients of crisis centres focused on work with children and families.
KOTRČOVÁ, Jana
The thesis draws attention to the most frequent causes of children unfavourable life situations which are solved in crisis centres. Introductory part focuses on theoretical definitions of crisis, crisis intervention, family and its importance for children, the problems of divorces and CAN syndrome. The aim of the thesis was to find out which are the most frequent problems encountered by the crisis centres workers and compare the clients and services of two selected crisis centres in Prague and České Budějovice. At the beginning the hypothesis was stated: the problems of CAN syndrome in clients of crisis centres occurs more often than other problems. The hypothesis was proved only in Children Crisis Centre in Prague. For the service comparison of the chosen centres semi-standardized interview with nine informants was used. From the answers of crisis centre workers the following hypothesis emerged: crisis centre workers suppose that provided services in terms of crisis intervention are sufficient.
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Nursing Care in Women with Lupus Erythematosus during Pregnancy
PETROVÁ, Daniela
Nowadays, near-miracles happen in modern medicine. Owing to the early diagnostics and treatment many women, who could not dream of this before, get pregnant and carry their babies to term. Lupus erythematosus presents both for the woman and the fetus a big risk. Pregnant women with this disease can suffer from multiple problems that are necessary to monitor and control for the whole time. The goal of my work was to find out what are the problems related to lupus erythematosus in selected pregnant women and the specificities of their treatment, to find out how and to what extent do the individual cases differ during pregnancy, to monitor clinical symptoms of the disease in selected pregnant women and also to compare psychical problems of selected women suffering from this disease related to high-risk pregnancies. In this work, I used a qualitative method of research which involved five goals and five research questions. The conducted research was based on documents and interviews with selected women. The results were processed and converted into tables and casuistics revealing individual particularities. All the goals and hypotheses were proved based on the research. Drawing on the qualitative method of the inquiry, it is possible to state four hypotheses. First hypothesis: One of the problems in pregnant women suffering from lupus erythematosus is often the development of butterfly erythema on their faces. Second hypothesis: One of the specificities of nursing care in pregnant women with lupus erythematosus is a frequent monitoring of the fetus{\crq} heart beat during day and night. Third hypothesis: Individual cases of women with lupus erythematosus differ in clinical symptoms of the disease. Fourth hypothesis: Pregnant women with lupus erythematosus worry about the future progress of pregnancy. The information about lupus erythematosus and the results of the research collected in this work could be used in nursing care and its interventions provided by midwives both in hospital and primary care. If we know the problems and wishes of pregnant women with this disease, we will be able to offer them a more effective care.
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The Results of Radiotherapy in Tumors of the Vocal Cords
HRDLIČKA, Vojtěch
Malignant tumors of vocal cords are the less common, but not rare carcinomas. My thesis contains information on results of radiotherapy in tumors of the vocal cords in terms of recurrence and five-year survival rates for early stage disease. It's also included statistics containing information about rescue total laryngectomy, radiation techniques and within hypothesis are compared results of radiotherapy of IMRT and CRT techniques. Also compared are doses delivered to the target volume. The aim is then compare results with literature and assess whether the indicated dosage affects the efficacy of curative radiotherapy. This work is supported by quantitative statistical survey in the range of 106 patients. Data was obtained for South Bohemian Region, in the archive of the Oncology Department in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. in the range of 2000 2009. In the total group of 91 curative irradiated patients was found 57,54 % preponderance representation of T1 tumors and 21,69 % of T2 tumors. Five-year survival of patients with stage T1 corresponds to 90,16 % and 69,57 % of T2 stage. Rescue laryngectomy was performed a total of 12 with an average extension of life of patients by 5 years. A dose used for IMRT and conformal technique was found to be lower than literature recommends.
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Philosophy of life quality and health in the work of Jan Sokol
SELLNEROVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with philosophy of life quality and health in the work of Jan Sokol. Theoretical part is focused on defining the term life quality and health, summarizes the development in time and describes different views of special institutions, scientific branches, especially philosophy. Other chapters of this work describe life and work of Jan Sokol. In the end of the theoretical part I tried to compare works of current Czech authors who write about the quality of life and health. I compared their work with Jan Sokol. The goal of this work is to look at the philosophical aspects of power and money, focusing on the quality life and health. This was studied in the quantitative way. I used an anonymous questionnaire for gathering information. The research was realized in March and April 2009 in the region of South Bohemia. 250 questionnaires were distributed, 125 for women and 125 for men. 222 questionnaires were handed back. 3 of them were not complete so they were rejected. The final number of questionnaires was 219. Three working hypotheses were set. Hypothesis number 1 was proved: Excess of financial resources enables us to live a happy life. Hypothesis number 2 was also proved: Excess of financial resources enables us to have above standard health care. Hypothesis number 3 was not proved: Excess of financial resources does not guarantee happy life. The goal of this work was accomplished by the execution of the research. The result shows that most interviewed people, regardless of education, consider their income average in Czech standards. The same amount of informants is satisfied with their income. The same number is not satisfied. The majority of questioned people would feel happier if their income was twice as high. This fact, unfortunately, is the reflection of current consumer society which measures everything by money. The fact is proved by the thoughts and statements of Sokol, which I described in the theoretical part. This bachelor thesis could help parents, educators and pedagogues, who deal with educating and upbringing of children, to point at life values which are not related with sufficiency of financial resources. Implied results could form basis of thinking for each member of present society.
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Expressing the attributes in the greatest degree in spanish and czech magazines for young people
BOLECH, Václav
In this thesis we concentrate on superlatives and other expressions to the greatest degree. The aim of this thesis is to map these expressions in the Spanish language of the youth and the Czech language of the youth. The thesis is divided to several parts. The first part describes expressions to the greatest degree, elatives, superlatives or other expressions of intensification from several different perspectives and the diversity of different theories represented by czech and spanish linguists. Then we mention global influence of the Language and we stipulate hypothesis. And in the second part we analyze czech and spanish magazines for young people, finding superlatives, elatives or other terms expressing the greatest degree. The result of this thesis is a well-arranged and organized report about the frequency, mood and fashion of different expressions of intensification, elatives or superlatives. In the conclusion we graphically demonstrate the frequency of different expressions and we prove the theoretical hypotheses.
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Special access of the radiology assistant to interventional procedures in diagnostics of oncological patients
CANDROVÁ, Daniela
In my work I deal with the peculiarities in approach of a radiology assistant to interventions in diagnostics of oncological patients. Biopsy has a special importance in diagnostics of neoplasm. It is essential for histological and cytological diagnostics. The aim of this work was to find out the incidence of bioptic interventions on oncological patients during one year at radiology department at České Budějovice hospital plc, and to compare the advantages and disadvantages of used modalities. The work proceeds from the presumption that the number of interventions carried out under the sight control without the use of ionizing radiation methods is growing. In the theoretical part of my work appear descriptions of bioptic methods of intervention radiology regarding oncology and its methods, biopsies, screening methods used at biopsy (ultrasound controlled biopsy, computer tomography controlled biopsy, magnetic resonance controlled biopsy, skiascopic controlled biopsy), instrumentarium, especially the needles used for tissue extraction (puncture and bioptic needles), characteristics of oncological patients, the principle of tumour disease, carcinogenesis, oncologically changed tissue, and basic diagnostics of oncology disease. The practical part reveals the number of biopsies performed in 2012 at České Budějovice hospital plc, under computer tomography, ultrasound and mammography machine control, and the number of other interventions on oncological patients, namely localization of impalpable breast lesion, percutaneous drainage of the urinary tract under skiascopic control. Standard methods regarding these interventions and biopsies are described focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of their use for different organs in the body. I also described radiology assistant?s work and created photo documentation of given interventions. In 2012, 96 biopsies were performed under any of the mentioned diagnostic screening methods at radiology department of České Budějovice hospital. They represent 0,06% of the total of 171 466 diagnostic interventions at this department in the respective year. At the same time they represent 3,4% of the total of 2844 interventions of the ČB radiodiagnostic department of that period. From the whole number of 96 biopsies, 79% were performed on oncological patients. No biopsies were performed under magnetic resonance or skiascopic- skiagraphic control. Since the formation of a tumour is supposed to be the main somatic risk which an individual after a low intensity radiation faces, I supposed that the number of bioptic samples taken under sight control without the use of non ionizing radiation is rising, which significantly contributes to radiation protection. It is not univocally assigned which screening method is the best for biopsy. Usually we chose the biopsy that can screen best the site in different organs and that allows the safest, the fastest and the economically most convenient procedure. The chosen method should allow the doctor chose the site for sample extraction. The choice also depends on the habits and the technical equipment of given hospital. In view of the fact that according to this work computer tomography is the most commonly used method for bioptic extractions, and under magnetic resonance control no biopsies are performed, the prestige and importance of a radiology assistant grows up, because their presence at modalities using ionizing radiation is commonly indispensable. The hypothesis of my work has not been proved. Concrete results do not support the operative hypothesis of y work. However, I can recommend concessive long-term type and multicentrically elaborated sample studies. I would be grateful if this work provided an information base for radiology assistants´ training and for interventions in the diagnostics of oncologically ill people.
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The preventive education of the youth at elementary and secondary schools in the field of the protection of the population.
HERZÁN, Michal
The bachelor thesis Preventive education of young people in the field of civil protection at primary and secondary schools deals with the history of the issue, with an educational programme and with the problems of protection in exceptional circumstances at present. The practical part is based on a questionnaire research conducted among primary school pupils and secondary school students and primary and secondary school teachers examining the present state of knowledge in the field of civil protection in special conditions among students and teachers of primary and secondary schools. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate accessibility of information, use of published manuals and textbooks dealing with civil protection in special conditions, the history of education of pupils in the field of civil protection and to compare transfer of information to the teachers, to assess whether it is transferred to students to a sufficient extent. A hypothesis presumes that education of primary and secondary students in the field of civil protection is sufficient and that primary and secondary students are able to apply the obtained knowledge to real situations. The thesis is based on the methodology of comparison, transfer of information on civil protection from the Fire Rescue Department of the Czech Republic to primary and secondary students or teachers, data collection from five primary and five secondary schools in the region, from 50 students and 5 teachers from each school, and evaluation of the questionnaires based on the replies.
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