|
Premedical care for patients with methanol intoxication
KŘENEK, Jan
Intoxication through methanol is a relatively less frequent type of poisoning, which can lead even to a serious damage to the human body; can cause loss of vision as well as permanent infliction of the central nervous system. And also the death of the afflicted person is possible with late treated conditions. The methanol metabolites are quilted for the damage of the human body - mainly formic acid that is why the therapy of this health and life-threatening condition is mostly focused on the metabolism of methanol. The theoretical part deals with pre-medical that is pre-hospital emergency care of patients with a methanol intoxication. The first chapter deals with the pre-hospital emergency care, a medical rescuer and his competencies, and the ambulance crew is listed here as well. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis deals with the acid-base balance, metabolic acidosis, but also involves the Toxicological Information Centre. The next chapter explore methanol and its characteristics and the history of methanol in the course of the human civilisation. It explains the metabolism of methanol and highlights the symptoms of acute and chronic methanol intoxications. The last chapter is directly focused on first aid in this state provided by a layman; and on the treat methanol intoxication in terms of pre-hospital emergency. Last but not least, it is also concerned with the effects of the methanol intoxication. The practical part of the thesis is focused on mapping the activities of a paramedic in a pre-medical care of a patient with a methanol intoxication and on determination the level of awareness of laity as well as the clients of the sobering-up station for this type of poisoning. As well as a laity with help of anonymous questionnaires. The research survey was conducted through the quantitative method among the paramedics. The amount of the data was collected during the March 2015. The research group were the randomly choired laymen and clients of the sobering-up station and the paramedics working in the Emergency Medical Services of South Bohemia Region at the regional centres of Strakonice, Písek, Prachatice, Český Krumlov and Jindřichův Hradec. The anonymous questionnaire was distributed to the above stated regional centres in the number of 100 pieces, for the laity in the same number and 10 pieces for the sobering-up station in České Budějovice. The questionnaire for the paramedics contained a total of 18 questions. The first four questions were the ones of stratification, the questions no 5 to 18 were closed and directly addressed the issues concerning the provision of pre-hospital emergency care in methanol intoxication, whereas the hypothesis no. 1 was confirmed. The questionnaire for the laity in itself contained a total of 14 questions. The first three questions were of socio demographic character. The fourth question was closed and crucial to the continued questionnaire. The question no. 5 was semi-open and remaining questions no. 6 to 14 related to determine the level of awareness among the laity methanol intoxication. The results are processed into clear graphs and the related hypothesis no. 2 was also confirmed. The first goal was to map the activity of a paramedic in a pre-medical care of a patient with a methanol intoxication. The second objective was to determine the level of awareness of the laity of this intoxication. Both the objectives have been met. The statistical method of processing a research survey showed that paramedics are knowledgeable in the procedures of pre-medical care for patients with a methanol intoxication and that lay people are informed of this intoxication, but would welcome more active involvement of experts in informing society about this issue. Based on the results of the work an information leaflet was produced for the lay and paramedics in the field of alcohol intoxication.
|
|
Optimization of indoor climate in the "open space" office
Vysloužil, Lukáš ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Maurerová, Lenka (advisor)
The main aim of this thesis is design air-conditioning system and optimization of indoor climate by solar shading. In theoretical part I focused on dividing and description off different types of solar shading. In the next part I designed suitable air-conditioning system for the open space office. The last part is first concentrating on the simulation of the indoor climate in software BSim2014. And then on evaulation of the appropriate solar shading system, whick I can use in the building.
|
|
THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF UNSTABLE FRACTURES OF STERNUM AND RIBS
Šimánek, Václav ; Šebor, Jindřich (advisor) ; Čapov, Ivan (referee) ; Vyhnánek, František (referee)
The injury of chest belongs to most frequented injuries. As far as 70 per cent of injuries of thorax is connected with injury of other organs. The relevance of injury of chest increases with age. The prognosis of polytraumatized patients with injury of thorax is aggravated in combination with craniocerebral injury. 50 per cent of death caused by injuries is connected with trauma of chest. The trauma of thorax are most frequently blunt. The open injuries are heavier. The main reason of blunt injuries of chest are road traffic accidents. 80 per cent of open injuries are created by shooting weapons or by stabbing. The fractures of ribs belong to most frequent types of fractures and simultaneously to the most types of injuries of thorax. The multiple fractures of ribs are serious. From 10 to 20 per cent of fractures of ribs have the manifestation of paradox breathing. The unstable fractures of ribs are classified after Pate and Eschapasse-Gailard. The conservative and operative types of treatment are used for stabilization of chest wall. The opinion on usage of this treatment are not unified. The artificial lung ventilation with low PEEP is used during conservative treatment. Operative treatment utilizes the external or internal fixation of unstable fragments of chest wall. At the Department of Surgery,...
|
|
The Role of Time in Word Exercises
Rozová, Jitka ; Kaslová, Michaela (advisor) ; Novotná, Jarmila (referee)
La these de diplome s'adonne a la problématique des problemes verbaux a l'école primaire, principalement au CM1. L'objet principal de cette these c'est la définition des roles que le temps joue dans les problemes verbaux. Dans la part théorique, il y a la définition des termes "le probleme mathématique" et "le probleme verbal". Ils y sont aussi les fonctions et la typologie des problemes verbaux dans les mathématiques a l'école primaire. Tout est cré sur la base de l'étude approfondie de la littérature. Les roles du temps et de l'espace dans les problemes verbaux sont définis selon l'analyse des manuels scolaires des mathématiques. Cette analyse indique avec clarté quels roles du temps et de l'espace manquent dans les problemes verbaux. Ces roles étaient utilisé pour création de six problemes verbaux, qui étaient donné aux éleves au CM1 par voie de test (pre -, post - ). Le cours de l'expérience est décrit dans la part pratique. L'expérience devrait prouver que les éleves sont sans succes quand ils cherchent la solution, parce que ces types des problemes verbaux sont rarement et isolément intégrés dans les cours de la mathématiques. L'expérience devrait prouver que les éleves seront plus réussi dans le post test apres deux heures de travail sur les problemes verbaux "changement du temps" et "changement de...
|
| |
|
Ionizing radiation shielding simulation using MCNP code
Konček, Róbert ; Košťál,, Michal (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
Radiation is defined as ionizing if it has enough energy to remove electrons from atoms or molecules when it passes through or collides with matter. This ability implies potentially detrimental effects on living tissue. Ionizing radiation shielding is therefore a discipline of great practical importance. The thesis builds upon the author's previous work on the topic and widens the scope of discussion with theoretical and practical issues of advanced shielding calculations. The theoretical part of the thesis describes several approaches to calculating fluence or absorbed dose at an arbitrary point in space. Point-kernel methods provide sufficiently accurate results for simpler shielding problems. In many practical cases, however, calculations based on the transport theory are necessary. There are two basic types of transport calculations: deterministic transport calculations in which the linear Boltzmann equation is solved numerically, and Monte Carlo calculations in which a simulation is made of how particles migrate stochastically through the problem geometry. Advantages and disadvantages of both methods are discussed. In the practical part are the results of radiation shielding calculations performed with a major Monte Carlo code - MCNP6, compared with those obtained in the experiments, which were carried out at the Ionizing Radiation Laboratory at Department of Electrical Power Engeneering, FEEC BUT. The experiments consisted of placing a cobalt-60 radioisotope source at three different positions inside a lead collimator, and counting pulses with two different scintillation detectors positioned in front of the opening of the collimator, alternately with or without lead shield located between the source and the used detector. Agreement of the calculations and the data from the measurements is reasonable, given the inherent uncertainties of the experimental set-up. Performed sensitivity analysis shows relative importances of different parameters used as inputs in simulations, such as densities of materials, or dimensions of the scintillation crystals. Annotated MCNP input files used for simulation are also part of the thesis.
|
|
Summary of FEM aplication on the basis Open Source
Tománek, Jiří ; Vosynek, Petr (referee) ; Návrat, Tomáš (advisor)
This work focuses on the summary of currently available FEM applications on the Open Source basis which are freely available on the Internet. There are three programs presented (Salome, Roshaz and Ansys) and in each of them there was an easy simple plane performed and demonstrated. In the final part, a comparison of the results and the procedures for the award plane task in the three above mentioned programs was carried out.
|
|
Implementing Application Lifecycle Management system for non-software projects usage in Audatex Systems s.r.o.
Hlobil, Lukáš ; Bruckner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Revák, Milan (referee)
This thesis describes implementation process of issue tracking systém in company Audatex Systems s.r.o. An analysis of company's processes has been performed and ideal state after implementation is proposed. The implemented system is going to be used not only for software defect tracking, but also for company's other needs like project management and internal communication. Output of company's analysis is a list of requirements for said system and a tender is performed -- along with setting up of test environments. Process of implementation and configuration is described along with experience from implementation proces. Each of shotlisted applications is configured for company's specific needs and is evaluated with an evaluation systém, that has been created for this specific tender. Situation after implementation is descibed in conclusion of this thesis. Main benefit of this thesis lies in comparision of applications and presenting their configurations for company's needs. Two free solutions are compared along with a comercial one. In conclusion this thesis answers a question, whether a comercial solution is really needed for this specific case.
|
|
Systems for automated submitting and evaluating students' assessments
Avgustis, Dmitry ; Pecinovský, Rudolf (advisor) ; Pavlíčková, Jarmila (referee)
The goal of this work was to research the world of automated student assessment and prepare the base for easier launch of such a system at University of economics, Prague. For this purpose existing testing techniques were analyzed, so were evaluation systems. On the basis of research requirements have been defined to which the resulting solution should correspond. Open internet sources, student theses and personal communication with people dealing with the same problem were used to obtain all the information. The first part is devoted to describing the technologies which should one way or another help define the requirements of evaluating system. The second one analyzes the existing technologies. The conclusion provides a path that should direct future development.
|
|
The language and style of Radka Denemark`s novel "Kobold"
STACHOVÁ, Milada
The main purpose of my final paper is the linguistic analysis of two-part novel contemporary Czech writer Radka Denemarková Kobold "Excesses of Tenderness/ Excesses of People". My final paper consists of two basic parts. The theoretical part collect composition, because it is called open work and language instruments. Practical part is divided into the phonetic side, morphological, syntactic and lexical levels. This novel (itself) is not the only one novel which was written by this author but it creates the third part of trilogy about postwar history in the Central Europe. Its relation with bonding elements of the novels "A já pořád kdo to tluče" and "Peníze od Hitlera" will be studied in this thesis.
|
guest ::
