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Design of the local connecting road with the tram track of the line no.3 in the area of Zbrojovka in Brno
Paszandová, Zuzana ; Veselý, Josef (referee) ; Pavlíček, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with design of the tram power collecting route and the tram track of the route no. 3 in reconstruction area recently called “Zbrojovka Brno”. Connection to the present infrastructure is also considered. Housing, resting, administration sectors and tram stops are designed for easy availability in the new area. Because the railroad bounds the area on the East and will be extended in the future, joining the tram transport with integrated transport system in Židenice is possible. Design includes the new bridge across Svitava river and connection with surrounding areas. If we divide individual car transport (IAD) from the tram route, the trolley car transportation is designed in place IAD.
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Real estate tax policy and local charges in the municipalities of the Kladno district
Puchýřová, Helena ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Tecl, Jan (referee)
The subject of the diploma thesis is a characteristic of elements of tax autonomy and their following analysis executed in municipalities of Kladno district. Description of elements of tax autonomy of mentioned municipalities by law number 338/1992 Coll., about tax on real estates and by law number 565/1990 Coll., about local charges is included in theoretical section of the diploma thesis. The signifikance of the elements of tax autonomy consists in the fact that through them can the municipalities increase their tax incomes and therefore their financial independence from the state. In the practical part of the diploma thesis is analysed the rate of utilization of these elements in municipalities of Kladno district and also there are deduced the aspects which influence it. In the last part of the diploma thesis the established rate of utilization of the elements of tax autonomy in municipalities of Kladno district are being compared with the national average. Performed analysis shows that the rate of utilization of local coefficient is (in contrast with the rate of utilization of the coefficient 1,5 and alteration of correctional coefficient in Kladno district) higher then the national average. From the viewpoint of local charges was found that overall collection of local charges in Kladno district since the year 2007 decreased, while the national collection of local charges increased. Increase of collections, compared to the year 2007, was in Kladno district recorded only local charges for waste, dogs and accommodation capacity.
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Local government, economy and development of the municipality Orlické Záhoří
Krčková, Kateřina ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Lenka, Lenka (referee)
The theme of Bachelor thesis is issue local government, economy and municipality development Orlické Záhoří. Theoretical part of the work theoretically defines municipality,local government and development,elections and communal institution. Practical part is devoted to historical,demographic, social and economic characteristic municipality and its influence for development and functioning of local government. After that follows the analysis and elections evaluation since 1990,economy and municipality financing until 2014.
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The Process of Setting Up the Local Government in the Municipality of Chodová Planá
Vonešová, Marie ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Kobzev Kotásková, Sylvie (referee)
This thesis shows the creation of the local governments in the township Chodova Plana and the factors which influence the forming. The first part contains the theoretical information about municipalities, their organs, electoral system at the local level and local political systems. The second part describes the townhip Chodova Plana in terms of its history and the present, then it is introduced by individual indicators (social and economic characteristic, demographic structure, political characteristics). Further the thesis analyzes the results of local elections in electoral period 1998-2014, its comparasion and evaluation of functioning of the organs of local govrenments are made.
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Collecting the EU's Regional Funds
Lindenberg, Friedrich
One of the key funding mechanisms of the European Union is the Regional Policy, which helps to implement infrastructure projects across the 27 member states. Money is allocated along a set of objectives and disbursed at the regional level, by 60-odd managing bodies. But who is getting the money and what is it really spent on? The answer lies distributed across the local administrations and has only been collected into a common database once, in 2010. It took the TBIJ and Financial Times eight months to gather the information, leading to a series of disclosures about misallocated funds and shady projects. This is why we believe that there should be a constantly-updated database of these reports, maintained by an open community and available as a resource to journalists and policy makers at any time. The right time to start such a data commons, as the 2007-2013 budgetary cycle of the EU is coming to a close and it's time to get a picture of how well the goals set out for 347 billion Euros of funding during this period have been reflected in actual projects. We want to make a map of member states and regions where open data projects are already collecting this data and then form small teams to take on the uncharted terrtories, find PDF reports and to convert them to clean and useable data. So, join the ERDF Ghostbusters and help us to map the European money!
Slides: idr-494_1 -  PDF
Video: idr-494_2 -  MP4
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"Death, Death, you are always so carving of lives." Mortality and funeral ritual in Cheb in the second half of 19th century
KOLOUCHOVÁ, Jana
The presented thesis deals with the phenomenon of death in the second half of the 19th century using the area around the Cheb town as an example. The source base is made up by information from Christian registers of deaths, prescriptive regulations and tangible evidences. As a main methodological basis the Historical Demography was chosen, but the other approaches were used as a Historical Anthropology and Art History. The most important emphasis was oriented on getting results from statistical research. The index of death issues was researched from several circumstances. Not only the data on approximate life expectancy, infant mortality and seasonal movement was reached, but also the analysis of the causes of death was made with the respect of its German terms. The attention was oriented on infectious diseases, with which the society of the second half of 19th century was afflicted too. The question of spread of epidemics is given into the wider context in the subsequent chapter, which is devoted to influence to prevent the gradual lengthening of life expectancy. The attention was devoted to the analysis of preserved tombstones from the 2nd half of 19th century on the base of fieldwork. The artifacts were assessed from the point of view of artistic representation. The epitaphs were recorded as well for the identification of specific persons. The conclusion of this topic was the thought of vandalism of modern time and the importance of preservation of the testimonial of funeral culture as a proof of high art. The main aim of presented thesis is not only to find out what were the mortality situations of the monitored period, but also the changes of funeral rite influenced by emancipation of bourgeois society. The connection with early modern period tradition of colossal noble funeral ceremony was pointed out. The shift of attention from the deceased to the bereaved was substantiated on the analysis of the preserved tombstones from the second half of 19th century and from the parsing of the funeral announcements in the regional press. The complexity was amplified by the study of lives of the two generations of sculptors from Cheb, who influenced unchangeably the appearance of the local cemetery. Thanks to the language analysis of the term ?the Death? presented on the pages of Glossaries from that time and by the excursion into the folk?s habits connected with the end of life journey of rural population, the issues of Death and funeral ritual were studied from multiple perspectives. For obtaining the complete view, there was necessary to work not only with results of statistics, but also to consider the interdisciplinary approach.
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Bayesian Methods for Optimization of Radiation Monitoring Networks
Šmídl, Václav ; Hofman, Radek
Release of radioactive material into the atmosphere is the last possible resort of any accident in a nuclear power plant. It is an extremely rare event, however with severe consequences for potentially many people living in proximity of the power plant. Awareness of radiation security has been increased after the Chernobyl accident, and almost every country is now equipped with monitoring network of on-line connected receptors continually measuring radiation levels. Initial configurations of the network were designed by experts using their experience.In this report, we are concerned with local scale modeling of less severe accident in the range of tens of kilometers from the nuclear power plant. Both the stationary and mobile groups will be discussed. The preferred model of uncertainty is the empirical density which will be assimilated with measurements using the sequential Monte Carlo methodology. We will discuss influence of various loss functions.
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The Development of Local Government in the Municipality of Květnice
Uchytil, Ondřej ; Bubeníček, Václav (advisor) ; Kristýna, Kristýna (referee)
This thesis deals with local level of politics, the municipal politics. The objective of the thesis is to find out what factors influence development of local government in specific conditions of the Květnice village. Literature review containing theoretical basis of the thesis constitutes the first part. There are defined specific notions, for example municipal authorities, municipality, municipal electoral system, citizen participation in the political process, or suburbanization. The theoretical part, based on reference literature, is followed by the practical one. That part is specifically focused on the Květnice village. This part contains the characteristic of the village, its history, public facility and the analysis of socio-economic indicators such as number of inhabitants, age structure or scholarship, with measure of the influence on political life in the village. The practical part also includes an analysis and a comparison of elections results from 1994 to 2014 and an identification of the important political subjects, who participate on political situation.
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The Development of Local Government in the Municipality of Mníšek pod Brdy
Matěnová, Lucie ; Bubeníček, Václav (advisor) ; Michaela, Michaela (referee)
The main aim of the thesis was determined to identify factors influencing political decisions of municipal government in Mníšek pod Brdy city. The Diploma Thesis is divided into three parts, the first of which is dedicated to local authorities, including their composition and powers, as well as issues of municipal elections, local political partisanship, and the participation of citizens in the conflict lines in local political space.
Next part of this thesis was focused on indicators of proportionality elections and theories dealing with different views of the local coalition.
The second part deals with the general characteristics of the city and its socio-economic structure.
The last, main part of the Diploma Thesis is devoted to the presentation of each electoral period from 2002 till 2014. The principle of development and function of coalition within decision-making of the local government is described on the basis of analysis.
In the end of the thesis factors, that influence coalition relationships and their reasons, are presented.
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