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Study of microdefects in Czochralski silicon
Španělová, Klára ; Cába, Vladislav (referee) ; Másilko, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the study of microdefects in Czochralski silicon in cooperation with the company onsemi Rožnov pod Radhoštěm. The main objectiv is to find knowledge about microdefects in Czochralski silicon and their influence on the properties of semiconductor components. The experimental part deals with the characterization of microdefects in Czochralski silicon ingots doped by B, P and Sb and grown in the company onsemi. Specifically, the measurement of radial resistivity is performance using a four-point probe with subsequent conversion to dopant concentration (according to ASTM F 723-99). The radial and axial distribution of microdefects in Czochralski silicon ingots is evaluated using the precipitation test and the OISF test. The position of the vacant-interstitial interface was also detected as part of microdefect study.
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Reliefs
Horčicová, Monika ; Sedlák, Jan (referee) ; Gabriel, Michal (advisor)
This master´s thesis consists of three relief objects composed from femur bones. The first relief object is geodetic structure applied to the shape of a sphere. The following two are deformed by softening the material from which they are cast. The second relief object also works with geometry (a square at the base) and systematic folding bones according to a clear order. The third relief can directly interfere with the viewer - the individual femurs contain every two magnets and therefore can move freely with them after the metal plate.
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Ecological liquidation of photovoltaic cells and modules
Demchikhin, Sergey ; Veselý, Aleš (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The first part of this master’s thesis contain the history of photovoltaic technology and types of PV cells. Gave a consideration to advantages and disadvantages of solar cells. Compared their effectiveness and important parameters. In the next part described the recycling technology of modules at the end of their lifetime. Described certain recycled materials. At the end of the work described possible improvements to existing technologies used for encapsulating of cell. And wich would improve the recycling process.
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Dialysis pump
Švagera, Roman ; Rudolf, Pavel (referee) ; Fialová, Simona (advisor)
Dialysis is still very important treatment process today which needs to be constantly improved. This thesis focuses on the development of a pump for dialysis units, specifically on the pressure pulsations reduction in the rotary peristaltic pump. Using experiments, the problem of peristaltic pumps is explained. With the computational modelling there are proposed design modifications leading to the pressure pulsations reduction.
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Advanced techniques of micromachining
Šalomoun, Vojtěch ; Prášek, Jan (referee) ; Pekárek, Jan (advisor)
Fabrication of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) requires advanced level of miniaturization, which is not achievable by technology used in microeletronics. Socalled micromachining covers many unique techniques of material processing to get microstructures with possible dimensions below 1 m. This bachelor’s thesis gives a general introduce to micromachining of MEMS. Its focus is on bulk and surface micromachining by wet and dry etching. The practical part contains design of microstructures, their manufacturing process and creation of computer models in CoventorWare suite.
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System for electroluminiscence defect detection of solar cells
Marčík, Silvestr ; Jandová, Kristýna (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The master thesis focuses primarily on issues of photovoltaic cells in terms of their defects. The introductory part deals with the history of photovoltaics, their introduction into practice and finally an explanation of the photoelectric effect itself. The thesis also describes photovoltaic cells themselves. It explains their principle, advantages, disadvantages and the creation of photovoltaic systems. A substantial part of the work is focused on the topic of detection of defects using luminescent methods. Subsequently, it describes procedural defects arising from the improper handling of already manufactured products. The final part deals with the main topic of the work, which is a detection using luminescence methods and it also mentions the non-luminescence method LBIC. The practical part of the master thesis contains the analysis of the current solution and of the subsequent proposal of solution using a low cost camera. It describes how to modify the camera, verify its spectral sensitivity using a spectrometer and measure the sensitivity of the CMOS sensor. The conclusion is focused on verifying the functionality of the proposed solution on different sources of infrared radiation and photovoltaic panels themselves.
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Elimination of defects in Si substrates by Rapid Thermal Process application
Frantík, Ondřej ; Hégr, Ondřej (referee) ; Szendiuch, Ivan (advisor)
Low cost, rapid and high thermal by IR heating, rapid cooling and high efficiency, there are RTP (Rapid Thermal Processing) properties. We can use RTP for annealing, diffusion, contacting, oxidation and others. Rapid temperature change and IR heating can be followed positive effects in the silicon substrate. This paper is focused on annealing by RTP. Wafers were p-type monocrystalline CZ silicon with different bulk minority carrier lifetime. Minority carrier lifetime was measured by MW-PCD (Microwave Photoconductance Decay) before and after thermal processing.
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Ordered and disordered arrays of colloidal nanoparticles for biomolecule detection
Ligmajer, Filip ; Rezek, Bohuslav (referee) ; Kolíbal, Miroslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with guided self-assembly of gold nanoparticles from their colloidal solutions onto silicon substrates and possible employment of nanoparticles for detection of biomolecules. It was found that by adjustment of solution pH and surface chemistry modification by means of electron beam irradiation it is possible to facilitate nanoparticle deposition to patterns with almost single particle precision. Spectroscopic ellipsometry was then employed in analysis of self-assembled layers of nanoparticles and its combination with a theory of effective medium approximation has proven the ability to assess nanoparticle dimensions and volume fractions. By experiments with thiolated oligonucleotides it has been shown that using ellipsometry one can detect even with very subtle changes in nanoparticle environment caused by biomolecules, thus promising its possible use in the field of biodetection.
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