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Administrative organization of the elementary education and its operation in the Třeboň region from the beginning of the 19th century to 1868
PAĎOURKOVÁ, Jindřiška
This work contributes to the history of the administration of the elementary education presented on the example of the Třeboň region in the period between 1774 and 1869. The study is focused on the development, organization, information exchange and operation of institutions of the school administration and competencies of its particular office workers. The introductory part presents the basic literature related to the topic and evaluates the level of research, as well as the complexity of the source basis. The first fundamental chapter introduces reformatory efforts of Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the field of education including a series of other legal amendments and liberal school laws from the years 1868 and 1869 which enabled a system of general schools to be established. As a part of this chapter the agenda of particular office workers of the school administration, their competencies, tasks and mutual relations are described. The attention is also brought to the school visitations. The second chapter describes the extension of the Třeboň school region and its particular parochial schools. The image of the lower education in the observed period is depicted by three chapters devoted to teachers, pupils and schools in the Třeboň region These chapters are devoted to required education of the teachers and detailed analysis of their salaries based on the school financial statements, introduce some significant personalities among local teachers but also social background of the pupils, taught subjects, questions of the patronage, language aspect, length of a school year and so on. The total summary is given in the conclusion.
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