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Changes of landscape structure and scattered greenery in the Jistebnicko region
Štěpán, Jan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Romportl, Dušan (referee)
The landscape has been profoundly affected by human activity for centuries and the consequences of this interference have been growing in scale with the rising demands of modern society. The processes leading to the landscape's homogeneity, or, on the other hand, its fragmentation, have been focus of many studies which then allow us to understand how the landscape functions in its entirety and are also significant for the process of spatial planning on the local level. The aim of this theses is to assess the changes done to land cover an landscape's (micro)structure with special focus on scattered greenery (non-forest woody vegetation), as well as to examine how these changes have been mapped into the cadastral municipality of Cunkov, located in the Jistebnická vrchovina highlands, throughout the last 180 years. It is then possible to analyze these changes using the GIS and historical materials from three time periods which were beforehand selected - the years 1840, 1953 and 2019. Microstructure of the landscape plays an essential role in landscape's dynamics and for its ecologic stability.
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Krajinné monumenty a jejich význam
Slováková, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the importance of landscape monuments in the cultural landscape. The selected area is part of micro-region Frenštátsko, especially cadastral area of the village Trojanovice. The work is using the methods of the research investigation, comparative analysis and field research. The result is the identification and comparison of functions of various types of monuments in the selected area from historical selection up to present day. On the basis of the analysis gained results it can be stated that monuments are integral part of the cultural landscape and have a whole range of functions especially sacral, ecological, and as a landmark orientation.
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Proměny české kulturní krajiny - případová studie: mikroregionu Bystřicko
Vávra, Libor
The topic of this diploma thesis is research of transformation of the cultural landscape in two selected cadastral areas in microregion Bystřicko. It is about cadastral area of Rovečné and Vír. In this diploma thesis was used method of literature research, comparative method, survey investigation, cartographic investigation, semi-standardized interviews and SWOT analysis. At first is created detailed characteristics of model areas and cartographic investigation. The results of the survey and semi-standardized interviews are described and then is elaborated a SWOT analysis and its comparison and then the results of comparison of model areas. At the end are solved the results. Changes in the acreage are mention of the last 174 years. In Vír are these changes chiefly on arable land, forests and water areas. At Rovečné these changes are not so significant, but again they are mainly on arable land, forest soil and permanent grasslands. My hypothesis has been confirmed.
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Proměny české kulturní krajiny - případová studie mikroregionu Novobystřicko
Vainarová, Petra
The Master´s thesis deals with transformation of the cultural landscape in the microregion Novobystřicko specifically in cadastral areas Blato u Hůrek, Mnich a Nový Vojířov. The theoretical part referring to the cultural landscape of the Czech Republic is described to details in the form of a literature research. Follows characteristic of the microregion as a unit and then the selection of studied locations based on the coefficient of ecological stability. Every single location is explored based on the physical-geographic, ecological, demographic and cultural aspects. Then the locations were compar each other. There was describe transformation of the landscape of studied areas is within the last 172 years in the practical part. The development of the landscape structure was compared by using maps backgroud. Semi-interviews and SWOT analysis were used for a new land use draft. The results have showed the transformation of the cultural landscape to be evident, especially an decrease of fertile soils and an increase of forest areas in cadastral Mnich and Nový Vojířov. All defined hypotheses were confirmed.
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Historická struktura krajiny a její význam pro soudobé uspořádání zahrad venkovského sídla
Vaculíková, Veronika
The thesis revives the issue of bringing foreign elements into the rural environment. The thesis warns about their unsuitability and brings old-new solutions to support local idiom. As a model area was chosen Rymice village in the region of Hana, intensively farmed landscape with fertile soil. In the historical maps and aerial photographs, there was identified land use pattern dominican (related to the manor) and track. The subject of close interest was the exploration of the importance of land use pattern and its manifestation in the village - how the individual fields and lines inscribe into the village floor plan and thus how the organization of soil/ land fund influenced the arrangement of gardens. In Rymice, based on field research, basic categories of gardens were defined in relation to land use pattern. This classification is the basis for the next part – design/ project. The design part deals with the protection of the preserved historical structure, i.e. the traditional arrangement of belt gardens with utility function, as well as the superstructure structure disturbed (quarter of catalog houses). The penultimate theme deals with a new foundation, where it is the creation of a new residential area with the principles of the traditional arrangement of gardens within the contemporary garden. The last theme is the landscape exposition of the homeland colony in Hejnice, which includes reflections on the restoration of the historical structure or the foundation of a new, non-original structure.
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Ochrana historických krajinných struktur v plánech rozvoje území
Kříčková, Kristýna
The thesis works with a theme of historical landscape structures with a focus on their identification, taxonomy and protection. First part deals with theoretical base, its forms, ways of identification, its bonds with a cultural landscape and temporary valid laws dealing with its protection either from the view of the nature and landscape protection or heritage conservation, in general. In the next part we see the results of the research of the old maps, literature and terrain research of the area of interest, which is placed around the town of Rosice. The outcome of that is the cataloging of the local historical landscape structures. Then the planing documentation of the town was studied with the focus on eventual threats to the found historical structures. The main outcome of the thesis is a concept of the areal study with the optimal attitude to the conservation of the found structures and their renewal. Meanwhile the concept deals with a supplementation of the vegetal elements and of the landscape context and also accents the sustainable developement.
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Sakrální objekty jako fenomén kulturní krajiny ČR
Koutná, Kristýna
The Bachelor Thesis The sacral objects as a phenomenon of cultural landscape of the Czech Republic is focused on the importance of sacral objects and church buildings following their historical and religious context of placement in the landscape. The Bachelor Thesis is divided into several parts. The first part is a literary overview which is used as an introduction to the issue. It gives an overview and available literature, the authors of the field, explains the basic terms. The task of the first part is also to outline the historical context and the current state of the cultural landscape in the Czech Republic. It mentions the possibilities of protecting sacral objects in the Czech Republic. The second part is a case study, application of the first part on the model area. The part of cadastral area of the town Králíky located in East Bohemia was processed. As a model it was chosen for a several reasons: quantity of sacred buildings and a pilgrimage complex on Mount Mother of God with a monastery. The results given by field survey and study of the area are used in the proposal of appropriate measures for the restoration and protection of these monuments, including their vegetation accompaniments. The results are summarized in two tables, namely the analytical, which describes the properties of the object and the basic descriptive data, and in the second table where are the quality data . In this table the technical condition of the monuments and a proposal for their restoration can be found. The sacral objects are documented by photographs.
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Historické krajinné struktury
Otýpková, Jana
The bachelor thesis deals with historical landscape structures that are results of our ancestors´ activities. Primary, secondary and tertiary landscape structures influence forming of landscape character. HLS participate in esthetic, ecological as well as cultural and historical values of the landscape. They contribute to habitability of our landscape. For enabling to sustain the HLS, it is necessary to identify and evaluate them. For these purposes, a typology is presented according to individual authors and with the following evaluation. In this thesis, HLS was divided into groups according to Zemánková, which were then evaluated. The methodology was verified using a model territory of village Chlumec, where HLS were identified, classified and evaluated. For evaluating HLS, it is necessary to recognize and understand the landscape correctly. For these purposes, historical foundation maps that record our ancestors´ use of landscape were applied. These maps show clearly that the land used to be divided into little fields and the forestation was smaller than today. The gained knowledge about HLS is presented in results as well as a design of their preservation and aftercare.
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