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Social capital and legitimacy of democracy in Czech Republic
Šafr, Jiří ; Sedláčková, Markéta
The paper treats the relation between legitimacy of democracy and social capital. Analysis of the ISSP 2004 survey shows that in the Czech Republic the affective legitimacy of democracy is primarily influenced by political culture in its vertical dimension and trust in institutions. As for the horizontal dimension of political culture we can find only impact of cultural part of social capital, tolerance and social trust, whereas the civic participation has no effect to attitudes to democracy.
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Quality of life of patients with Crohn´s disease
RENDL, Lukáš
Theoretical foundation Crohn's disease is a chronical autoimmune disease categorized, together with ulcerative colitis, in the group of idiopatic intestinal inflammations. But in spite of this categorization, Crohn's disease may not be found only in the intestines but anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract. However, the intestinal localization is most frequent and is related with numerous manifestations like stomachake, diarrhoea, bloating, flatulence, belching, loss of weight, etc. The pathogenetic cause of those discomforts consists in disorder of autoimmunity, when the body starts producing antibodies against its own tissues. But the cause of start of that pathogenetic mechanism has not been clarified so far. Experts speak about influence of infections, food, psychosomatics, smoking, genetic perceptiveness, etc. The hope of the patients is pinned on the continuously improving treatment, culminating by biological preparations that have most influenced the health condition of those persons so far. But in spite of the modern therapy, all characteristics of the disease can have negative impact on the quality of life of the patients. Goal of the thesis The goal of this thesis consists in ascertaining the quality of life of Crohn's disease patients. Hypotheses H1: Crohn's disease patients have problems in physical area. H2: Crohn's disease patients have problems in psychic area. H3: Crohn's disease patients have problems in social area. Methodology The practical part of the thesis was implemented based on quantitative inquiry within the grant Project No. 120/2012/S ?Reflection of life quality in nursing?. Two standardized questionnaires were used for the inquiry: the WHOQOL-100 general questionnaire and the IBDQ specific questionnaire, distributed among Crohn's disease patients. Valid licence was bought for both questionnaires. The size of the research set was determined at 100 Crohn's disease patients, the Crohn's disease diagnosis being the only criterion for selection of the respondents. The distribution of the questionnaires among the respondents took place with the help of gastroenterological centres. Results All data obtained were statistically processed in the SASD (Statistical Analysis of Social Data) program. The results of the processing can be divided into three areas, by the three main hypotheses verified. The first area of results provided information on the problems confronted by Crohn's disease patients in physical area. Only one problem was confirmed here: the Crohn's disease patients feel fatigue. All the remaining problems under verification in this area were refused. The second area brought information on psychical problems of the patients. Similarly to the preceding case, only one problem troubling the Crohn's disease patients was found here: feeling of irritation. The occurrence of the remaining psychical problems under verification was not confirmed. The last area of results found out the problems of the patients in social area. The results were the most positive in this case, as none of the problems under verification in this area was confirmed. Based on all results stated above, the hypotheses were evaluated as follows: H1 Crohn's disease patients have problems in physical area - refused; H2 Crohn's disease patients have problems in psychic area - refused and H3 Crohn's disease patients have problems in social area - refused. Conclusion The thesis provides comprehensive view on the issue of quality of life of Crohn's disease patients. The results may be used particularly in the work of so called IBD nurses, endoscopic nurses, but also general nurses working with the patients. The thesis can be also used as study material or as foundation for further research.
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The influence of gymnastic exercises to correct posture for girls of primary school age.
ŠMOLÍKOVÁ, Tereza
This work is adicted to observation of younger school age girls posture. Respondents are divided anto two groups. One group consists of girls who are practising sport´s gymnastic and the other group are girls practising different or any sports. Disparity of these two groups is examined by means of a questionnaire In the theoretical part there are all information and continuity which are important for this subject, questions concerning gymnastic exercises respectively sports gymnastics. Such as physiological aspects burden for girls of younger school age, the function of the locomotive system, and the area kinesiology, such as muscle imbalance, muscle balance and upright body position. With respect to the topic, in this thesis also mentions of ontogenetic development of girls and also health education, especially lifestyle.Further the work aspires of the keywords clarificationof the whole research. In the practocal part there are evaluated the before mentioned, further the discussion and the overal results of the research. Where he was found positive influence of gymnastic exercise on posture in girls of younger school age.
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Pedagogic & educational programme of civil defence of population for elementary school pupils in the Slovak republic.
UŠIAKOVÁ, Michaela
Theme of our thesis is in generally not much mapped issues, regarding education and prepares people and especially pupils of elementary schools in Slovak Republic. Theme I chose because of my long experience with issues relating to the protection of human health and life associated with the provision of the first aid and solutions incidents as medical paramedic, voluntary fire brigade and civil protection units. The aim of this thesis is to identify and assess expert opinion on civil protection and crisis management of education and teachers' preparedness to deal with emergencies and the need to introduce a separate subject civil protection in elementary schools Slovak Republic. Another aim is to analyze teachers interested in establishing a separate school subject civil protection in elementary schools Slovak Republic. Based on research in the practical part we set other goals: create a draft manual educationally education program on civil population protection for upper elementary schools and its subsequent implementation in the selected elementary school in Dojč. A handbook could serve for the preparation of pupils for self-defense and mutual assistance in the development of emergencies. Research was realized using qualitative and quantitative, analytical and synthetic, inductive-deductive methods, in the form of semi-structured interviews with experts in civil protection of the population and statistical survey among teachers in elementary schools in Slovak Republic. Researches question ?It is considered important to establish a separate subject of civilian protection in elementary schools of Slovak Republic?? Was it answered and statistical verificated. The result of statistical investigation was positive; this means that teachers are agreed on the necessity of establishment an independent subject of civil protection. On-backed talks, we have concluded that the instruction relating to the protection of civilian populations is inadequate. Teachers haven't got any sources to draw from and also their knowledge are not satisfactory. We believe that the practical ignorance and inaction after the unusual event in its first phase could have fatal consequences.
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The Care of the People with Alzheimer Disease
TESÁRKOVÁ, Veronika
The subject of the work is to sketch the importace right understanding needs of individuals suffering from alzheimer disease together with accptable care of these patients. The introductory part is focusing in single characteristics of alzheimer aphrenia together with appearances, kinds, diagnostic and possibilities the treatment. Pozornost je soustředěna na- The work focuses on possibilities the right comunication with these patient and continuing acceptable family or institutional nurse care on it. In the final parts I was deal with the offer of activities and different kinds of therapy which have the positive effect on general personality of individual with alzheimer aphrenia.
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The influence of the systemic therapy on human´s psyche with mental disease
PALEČKOVÁ, Zdeňka
The work is focused on forms of influence of systemic therapy and psychotherapy on human´s psyche. Theoretical party classifies individuals with mental disease, concerns with psychotherapy, and problems of systemic therapy, psyche in general and psyche of individuals with mental disease and therapy used on people with mental disease. Practical part investigates the influence of systemic therapy and psychotherapy on psyche of people with mental disease and instruments used for systemic therapy of individuals with mental disease. Results of this research show positive influence of systemic therapy and psychotherapy on individual with mental disease.
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Therapeutic community Mýto and its influence on social functioning of clients suffering from mental illnesses, particularly schizophrenia
HOUŠKA, Jindřich
Bachelor thesis focuses at influence of Therapeutic community Mýto (hereinafter referred to as TK Mýto) on social functioning of clients suffering from mental illnesses, particularly schizophrenia. In its theoretical part the disease schizophrenia is described as well as the cause of the disease, its symptoms and its different types. It also includes description of general functional principles of the therapeutic community, the respective legislative scope and main features. Then the actual depiction of the TK Mýto is presented. The objective of this Bachelor thesis is to compare and evaluate the opinions and attitudes of clients before and after their residence in TK Mýto and with help of this evaluation to find out whether there was any impact in the sphere of social functioning. The objective creates a framework for the practical part of this thesis. It deals with evaluation of opinions and attitudes of clients who successfully completed the whole residence in TK Mýto. Evaluation of social functioning was carried out, particularly in the sphere of housing, in social and health sphere as well as regarding leisure time activities. The clients also did an overall evaluation of their residence in TK Mýto. By the comparism of opinions and attitudes of clients, before and after their residence in TK Mýto, thesis pronounce, that the residence in TK Mýto have positive influence for social functioning of clients, who successfully completed the whole residence.
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Ekologické vazby ohledně endolitických producentů mikrovrteb a substrátů v barrandienských vápencích devonského stáří, Česká republika
Hladil, Jindřich
The microboring activity in barrandian seas was generally low. It was limited by relatively cold geostrophic currents in outer parts, and the seafloors in inner basin depressions were also adversely influenced by stagnant d18O-positive and heavy-metal-rich bottom waters. The really flourished microborers were only in two stratigraphical intervals, and both have shown /"redbeds-like/" deposits. The first developed close with major end-Tippecanoe regressions in Praha sequence, and the second occurred in the Daleje-Trebotov sequence. These /"redbeds-like/" periods correspond mineralogically, geochemically and paleobiologically to relatively hot humid climates (~ mesotrophic but well oxygenated waters). It differed from other long intervals characterized by marine Corg and silica burial (cherts)
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Health assessment of the selected pig management
SKÁLOVÁ, Eva
Aim of the thesis is to evaluate health in selected pig stock. Adherence to vaccination programs and good veterinary prevention principles, provision of appropriate stall, good care and feeding, piglets wean timing, selection of breeding animals, choosing of reliable personnel and other factors have great impact on health in pig stock. Considering above mentioned factors, the aim of the thesis was to asses health of sows, piglets and fattening pigs in chosen farm Ponědraž ltd. and asses influence of vaccination on production in time period 2010 to 2011. Further it was neccesary to asses observance of good hygiene praxis in enterprise, including using of hygiene loop by personnel and to find out, if the enterprise is equiped with systematic protection against infectious diseases. To evaluate stall by pig categories, animal welfare and positive influence on health and increase of pig production as a whole. Further to asses compliance with EU legislation. Aim of the thesis is to evaleuate new vaccination scheme against respirational diseases, it´s influence on increase of production and improving of healt in observed stock. In the end are all above mentioned requirements evaluated.
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Ensuring Patient Safety in Healthcare Facility.
MICHÁLKOVÁ, Dominika
The thesis contains a summary of issues relating the quality and safety of services and healthcare environment. The theoretical part is a cross section of the whole topic of quality and safety from a culture of quality and safety, ensuring and creating safe care at European and global level, through causes and prevention of adverse events, the influence of the European Union on this issue, the national legislation, the accreditation investigation and evaluation of the quality and safety. The research is focused towards deeper investigation the issue, clarification of concepts, causes and contexts. The pur-pose is not to draw conclusions directly, but to explore how some facilities are in comparison with the theory and in comparison with each other. The purpose and goal of this work is to determine whether the currently implemented measures and changes lead to improving of services and greater safety. The main goal of the thesis is: To determine whether the introduction of DSO (Departmental security objectives) has a positive effect on patient safety in health facilities in Pilsen and South Bohemia regions and compare the differences. As a tool to clarify the quality and safety I chose a descriptive qualitative research and quantitative analysis of adverse events in observed group. Quality was assessed by using questionnaire consisting of the main and most important parts of the theoretical concept. From data obtained by questionnaire was subsequently compiled a description of the culture of quality and safety of each facility and then compared. A numeric data was used to compare the incidence of adverse events before and after the implementation of a program of continuous improving quality and safety as well as between members of the research group.
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