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Decentralised bodies of the European Union
LÍBALOVÁ, Beata
This bachelor thesis named Decentralised bodies of the European Union deals with the analysis of the European agencies. The thesis starts with the legal structure of the European Union and the division of its policy to three pillars and it outlines the operation of four principal institutions of the European Union. It describes the history of creation of the agencies, its legal basis and the frame of their activities. The thesis reveals the operation of the agencies within the frame of the European institutions and describes their competences and authorities. In the end, it investigates the existence of the agencies if they are profitable or unnecessary.
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Language teaching in the EU
TROCHOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the language teaching in the European Union. By the representatives of the EU language learning is considered as one of the key areas because proficiency in foreign languages is a prerequisite for the economic growth of the EU and for the flourishing communication. This work follows the development of the European educational programmes which are concerned with the language teaching, describes their goals and structure. Then it mentions the legislation of the EU which encloses this policy. The last part of the thesis tries to say if the strategy in this area is successful. At first it describes the linguistry level in the member states, then it demonstrates how the Czech Republic pursues the aims of the EU and in the end it illustrates how the schools in the South Bohemian Region participate in the educational programmes.
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Value Added Tax in European Union
OPOLZEROVÁ, Petra
The Value Added Tax, which is also called Goods and Services Tax in some countries, is one of the most important sources of state budget. The Value Added Tax system is for all European Union states determined by the ``Sixth Council Directive of 17 May on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes {--} Common system of value added tax: uniform basis of assesment{\crqq}, which is completed by tens of updates and decisions of the European law court. The aim of this directive is to stipulate basic rules for Value Added Tax, to simplify the tax assessment, and to stop the tax evasion. From the year 1992 Value Added Tax canť be lower than 15%, member countries can apply one or two rates on selected goods and services. For the Czech Republic the European Union membership means the membership in the single internal market. Thanks to the canceling of duty controls in member countries the border opened for free movement of goods and services. Delivery of goods or services is called in European Union intra-communnautaire supplies. The expressions Import and export are kept only in context with the third countries that means the area outside European Union.
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Financcial support of the projects from the EU's Structural funds of the new programm period 2007 - 2013
MALECHOVÁ, Zuzana
Diploma thesis deals with the mapping project funding from the EU Structural Funds, particularly as funds are and what they contribute. The theoretical part is focused on the possibility of drawing funds from EU structural funds, which contribute to economic and social cohesion, reducing disparities between different regions. Diploma thesis is focused on various operational programs in particular to the Operational Program Industry and Enterprise (OPIE). The functional part of the diploma thesis contains a characteristic of G-PROJECT, Ltd., which is focused on assistance applicants submitting projects to European and other funds. Also contains a request type to help potential applicants to increase the success rate in submitting their project applications. Procedure type application was mapped on the project "Improving the competitiveness of the purchase and restructuring of production technologies" for the Operational Program Industry and Enterprise.
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Problems of Nominal and Real Convergence in the Czech Republic before Euro Adoption
KAČENOVÁ, Petra
Czech Republic is one of the former countries of so called Eastern Bloc who decided to return {\clqq}back to Europe`` after the communist regime collapsed. The first step was taken May 1, 2004, when the country joined the European Union. The next step that expects the country after it meets the Maastricht convergence criteria is the adoption of the Single European Currency, euro. In order to meet the requirements of the European Union, Czech Republic must meet the convergence criterion of price stability, the criterion of long-term interest rates, the criterion of annual government deficit, the criterion of government debt and the criterion of exchange rate stability. Since the country joined the European Union, the criterion of price stability was not met in the years 2007 and 2008 only. Czech Republic meets the criterion of interest rates safely. The same applies to the criterion of the government debt. The criterion of government deficit is still being met, with a short exception in 2005. The criterion of exchange rate stability cannot be evaluated because the Czech Republic has not joined the ERM II system yet. The Gross Domestic Product keeps growing every year in the Czech Republic, however, not enough to reach the GDP growth rate in the old EU countries. On the contrary, the unemployment rate in CR is comparable with the EU. The exact date for Euro adoption will be set by the Government of the Czech Republic after the above mentioned critera are met. Introducing the Single European Currency in the Czech Republic may cause certain changes. For example as far as inflation is concerned, euro adoption itself will not cause any rise in price level, but unfortunately we cannot avoid a price increase. When looking at the business sector, it can be stated that probably the size of a business or firm will play an important role, and especially its specialization. Purchasing power of the population should not change substantially after the euro adoption. First of all, the stability and height of the exchange rate of CZK against euro will be important. Economic growth depends on the productivity of factors of production and on the unemployment rate. Since the Czech economy is open towards eurozone countries, I assume that the productivity of factors of production will grow and thus also the economic growth in the CR. Introduction of euro should have only negligible influence on the tax sector. With respect to the gathered values of indicators relevant for the a.m. criteria I assume that the Czech Republic will be ready to adopt euro, with some minor exceptions. Adopting the single European currency in the Czech Republic will be apparently a benefit. However, the most important aspect will be the right timing of euro adoption and the economic development in the neighboring countries, or more precisely in the eurozone countries.
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Evaluating procedures of sector operational programmes and programme of rural development
JUŘÍKOVÁ, Helena
I decided the theme for my graduation theses to be {\clqq}Evaluating procedures of sector operational programmes and programme of rural development``, because the enter of the Czech Republic to the European Union opened a view for new possibilities at all of sectors development. For achievement a living standard and a maturity of Western Europe we need a support in the form of dotations. Because there are lots of supports, I fixate my theses for the sector operational programmes of agriculture and programme of rural development. I describe the evaluating procedures of these programmes made by Council of the EU, characterize the requirements ex-ante. These I compare with a real situation. All of my results I summarize to the tables and graphs. At the end I will compare The programme of rural development for the period 2007 {--} 2013 in the Czech Republic with the same programme of rural development for the same period in Sweden. In supplements is placed to financial plan of Sweden in Swedish, because this part wasn´t translated to English.
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Current stage of the process of enlargement of the European Union
HANZLOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to present the process of enlargement of the European Union with a view to the pre-accession instruments used to help the associated country to enter the union, as well as to present these associated countries so called candidate and potential candidate countries. My thesis is divided into six chapters. The first one describes briefly the history of expansion of the European Communities and the European Union. The second one is about the enlargement process in general. The two following chapters depict the pre-accession instruments {--} political, juridical and financial used to support the efforts of the associated countries. Finally the last two chapters present in detail the candidate and the potential candidate countries.
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Unfair competition dealing of business companies.
VLAŽNÝ, Jiří
This diploma work is trying to map unfair competitive behaviour of participants in economic competition from criminal law point of view. The goal of this diploma work is formulated in the introduction. The following part is about history of unfair competition, legal protection and confrontation between criminal and civil law.The second part of this work is presenting some cases of unfair competitive behaviour which the Police Department of economic crime in South Bohemia has been dealing with. This part also includes confrontations among legal forms, upcoming codifications, considerations de lege ferenda in criminal law regulations, and statistics of unfair competition in South Bohemia and also confrontation with the statistics of the whole Czech Republic.
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