|
|
Women in the middle age and in the age of the late adulthood, who were not successful in the effort to have a child.
NEVORALOVÁ, Edita
Bachelor´s work deals with women who are in the age of 38 years old and more who have not got any children nevertheless they always wanted to have some children during their life but they posponed their decision to found the family until the middle age of their life. Some of them have still desire to have their own children and the others are gradually coming to terms with the fact that they will be probably childless. My work will be focused on their life circumstances which did not allow them to found the family. My work will be targeting to founding out some women´s attitudes to parenthood. Then I will also try to describe the demanding situation of the women, who are coming to term with the fact that they will not have a child. The work is divided into the theoratical and practical part. The theoretical part is about the psyche of the women link between some disordres of the infertility, then it is focused on responsible planning of the parenthood, on motivation of parenthood, on the problem of the induced abortion and it is also focused on the possibillity of the arteficial fertilization and adoption. Finally this part is dealing about the change of the life in the family which is in the narrow connection with the phenomenon of singles. After that I will mention the life of women without any children. Practical part is dedicated to qualitative research which is founded on five halfstructured interviewes with the women who are in the age of 38 years old and more who are childless. Then I will use the psychodiagnostic test as a projectative method of research-Chromatic associational experiment from Doc. PhDr. Vadima Ščepichina CSc. My research´s aim is to catch the difficult and demanding situation of the women, who were not succesfull in their effort to be pregnant. The other aim is to found out the causes which lead the women to postpone their decision to found the family until the middle age of their life. What factors influence women to become a parent. Then I would try to find out the role of the stress in the process of the conception and how the women are coping with possible failure to be pregnant.
|
|
|
Power and responsibility in the helping professions
KRUBA, Jiří
The thesis deals with the problematic of the power and responsibility in the helping preofession. It describes the external aspects of the power and responsibility like the public opinion, the legislation, the working team, the clients and the internal aspects, which represents the personal characteristic of the helping professional. Furter the thesis deals with the comparison of the power and responsibility in the social work practiced of the state institutions and the non govermental organisation with the considering on the knowlege of the said problematic.
|
|
|
The issue of social justice in the contemporary system of public politicy of social security
SUCHÁNKOVÁ, Ilona
This paper analyzes the content of the concept of social justice involvement in the broader context of the application of the principles of state social policy applied in the field of social security of citizens. The first part is devoted to the major theories of justice of the last century and their analysis in terms of the evaluation criteria of two most prominent schools of thought, i.e. liberalism and communitarianism. The paper describes the difference of opinion on the formation of a just society with emphasis on the difficulty of choice associated with preferences of the basic ideas of liberalism and communitarianism. The conclusion contains argumentative attitudes related to a different interpretation of the concept of social justice in the context of the degree of implementation of the principles of solidarity, subsidiarity and market mechanism in the field of social policy. What has become desirable in today's society is a necessity for legislative changes, but chiefly changes in citizens' behaviour and access to their own lives.
|
|
|
The Process of Decion-making in Ethical Context As an Educational Task with Pupils of 8th and 9th Classes
RAZIMOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis presents a process of decision-making in ethical context as an educational task and considers pupils of 8th and 9th classes in particular. The questions which this thesis focuses on while achieving the aim can be formulated as follow: How is a pubescent able to consider possibilities of their action, and what can influence their thinking? In which way can we as educators help them? In which measure is our decision-making truly independent? Are there any rules which need to be respected while taking a decision? Which problems of decision-making emerge in the contemporary "competence attitude" in education? On the basis of summarising knowledge of developmental field, philosophy of education, and ethics, the conclusion of this thesis was arrived at untenability of contemporary educational system, in the fields of moral values and attitudes in particular.
|
|
|
Coaching as social work tool and its ethical aspects in relationship to individuals
VÁGAIOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with coaching as social work tool and with its ethical aspects in relationship to individual. It is divided into three parts. In the first part, I define the coaching itself, as well as its solution and its types. I also distinguish the coaching from different types of social work, such as counselling and therapy; then I set the coaching into social work helping scope. The second part is focused on the relationship between the client and the helping worker while using coaching. Here I present the relationship paradigms, the helping worker aspect (with emphasis on competence and personal disposition) and the client aspect (with focus on his conception and his inner world). This part deals with the topic of help and control as well. In the third part I look into ethical aspects that are crucial in the client's and worker's relationship, aspects that follow from the definition of this relationship from the second part of the thesis, such as freedom, dignity, respect, autonomy, self-determination, worker's personality, preferences, responsibility, conscience and power.
|
|
|
Ethical aspects of substitute care in the context of legislation changes in the Czech Republic.
KŮRKOVÁ, Dagmar
My work analyses the legislation changes in the area of social and legal protection of children in the Czech Republic that have been introduced over the last two years. This work focuses on impacts of these changes in the practice of transferring children to substitute care as well as ethical aspects directly connected with this process. Laws impacting the social and legal protection of children are being compared in order to understand the legal rights of children. The consequences of the legislative changes have a direct effect on the processes of handing children to substitute care. The work is not only concerned with the practical impacts, but also with the ethical side of the problem which was identified as the most important in my thesis. Case reports from my own practice provide a complementary evidence to the reader to better understand the process of placement of children into substitute care both at professional and ethical levels.
|
|
|
Ethical aspects of the use of social networks by students of second level at primary schools in České Budějovice.
BUSINSKÁ, Václava
Work is primary aimed to use social networking by students of second level at primary schools or by kids at the stage of adolescence. It reflects the risks in using social networks (specifically Facebook ) by theusers themselves , but also the providers and companies aimed to the monitoring of social networks for marketing purposes. This thesis also discussing aquestion of use the ethics level in these subjects. In theoretical part are explained terms such as social networking, Facebook and definition of target group students of second level at primary schools by developmental psychology. Research is aimed on a specific area of České Budějovice, purposefully has been selected primary schools on a housing estate in the city center which includes various ethnic groups, and social classes. Practical part contains a survey that confirms the statistical facts about Facebook in Czech Republic, as well as monitoring the time-consuming use of socialnetworks in target groups and try to reflect whether the degree of freedom corresponds to the rate offered responsibility. As next, this chapter deals with issues regarding awareness of the target group related to the profile security and future fate of the shared data.
|
|
|
Draft project of leisure for the middle school age children with a focus on enviromental education and education towards values
MATLACHOVÁ, Petra
The thesis focuses on the draft project for the middle school age children. The theoretical part characterizes the children of the middle school age. Further, it describes moral thinking and the perception of values from the perspective of history. The next chapters are dedicated to the education towards values and environmental ethics. The practical part includes the didactical draft project. The draft contains activities, which help to develop ecological thinking together with the associated value system of an individual. The main idea of the whole project is the identification of the individual with nature as with himself. There are also used non-directive methods of moral education that help the individuals to realize the responsibility for their behavior on the Earth.
|
|
|
Ethical-psychological Contexts of a Relationship between a Social Worker And a Client
SÝKOROVÁ, Eva
The thesis reflects a relationship between a social worker and a client within ethical-psychological contexts and provides understanding of its significance. It gives an insight into conditions for establishing an optimum relationship between a social worker and a client and into risks that may disturb the mutual relationship, especially the risk of power. The terms of social worker, client and their relationship are characterized in terms of professional ethics. If an ethical reflection is to be competent, it is to cover psychological knowledge such as human needs, incentives and motives for acting. To conclude, ethical solutions a social worker should take into account in relation to a client are defined. These are human dignity, respect, autonomy, responsibility, dependency and vulnerability.
|
|
|
The loss of the sense of life - Role and Responsibility of Workers in Helping Professions at Work with a Client, who Lost their Meaning of Life.
MÍKOVÁ, Markéta
The work deals with the aspects of the role and responsibility of a worker in helping professions at work with a client who lost their meaning of life. The work answers the questions on what sphere of knowledge the helper is supposed to have to be able to provide a high-quality and expert care. Life situations are mentioned here, which presuppose the loss of meaning of life as well as the riscs of loss of meaning of life are evaluated. Also the role and responsibility of the worker in helping profession is outlined. The work was based primarily on literature by existential-minded authors and on professional literature focused on psychology, psychiatry, social work and ethics.
|
guest ::
