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Friendship is, according to Aristotle, the basis of marriage
BALI, Kateřina
This piece of work is dealing with friendship, eventually with marriage according to Aristotle´s concept. The first chapter focuses on interpretation of friendship together with required features that belong to it. The second chapter is dedicated to marriage that leans on interpretation of unequal frienship and is anchored in the political concept of a state. The whole work describes Aristotle´s point of view on these two phenomenons namely via primary and secondary literature sources.
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The needs of Ukrainians and its fulfilment in the region of České Budějovice
ZASSIEDKO, Jana
This bachelor thesis is a probe into the lives of Ukrainians in South-Bohemia region. The target group are Ukrainians, which are staying in the Czech republic on the basis of long-term stay for purpose of employment, business activity or family unification and also Ukrainians with permanent residence, whose previous long-term stay has just been connected to one of the above-mentioned purposes. This work is proposing to map problems, which is delineated target group facing in their lives in the Czech Republic and to try to conclude their needs. In search of possibilities of fulfilment of these needs is taking notice of the function of state, helping organisations and church. The practical part is presenting outcomes of qualitative research that was done among the Ukrainians from chosen urban areas from South-Bohemia region. The target of research was to describe problems that are facing and if their problems and needs are in line with those that are described in theoretical part or if these Ukrainians are facing problems that are rather different.
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The authority of the financial control of the community - connections and confrontations with the EU
ŽEMLIČKOVÁ, Kamila
In the project I discuss the issue of the authority of financial control of the community {--} connections and confrontation with EU. The pursuit of clarify the question: "What is the community?", "Which authorities does it have?", "How is its way to wield a region of the independent field of activity and in the region of the delegate sphere?" The target of the project is to make the activity of the authority clearly, let us say to specify the authorizations of the authority of financial control of the community. The community is a ground of the state. The constitution of the Czech Republic characterizes the community like a fundamental area of a citizen association which has right to self-government. Each part of the Czech Republic territory is inseparable from some districts of the community. The law number 128/2000 of statute-book, about the community (community establishment) in the wording of late directive gives wide choice of unite, to establish the confederation. In the Czech Republic, like in another states in European Union, creates each individual community the fellowships wickedly its interests. The communities have tasks in a region of the independent field of activity and in the region of the delegate sphere. The practical invoking of laws and regulations are not without the serious troubles. The communities have to meet the requirements according to the instructions from above. Strictly speaking they have not an option to influence retrospectively and determine to form of the legislation. Because the state is one and only, it can gives a definition about its interests wickedly its conceptions. To the contrary is countless numbers of communities in the Czech Republic. The disparateness of the component interests of constituent communities is thus understandable. The independent authorities have a big power (authority) in the Czech Republic. This reality brings with itself the humungous responsibility. In the Czech Republic is about 6 254 communities. About financial resources which are leak through the financial authority of territorial autonomy {--} it is about 250 milliards Czech crowns per a year {--} make decisions the members of the community and region.
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Influence of combined disability of children looked after the ARPIDA center on lifestyles of their families.
ČÍŽKOVÁ, Zdeňka
This diploma thesis deals with the care of a child with combined handicaps in the family. I investigated how the lifestyle of a family caring for a child with combined handicaps is affected. A sub-task was to explore this issue in a family caring for a child with combined handicaps who is a client of a nongovernmental non-profit facility, the centre ARPIDA, o.s., in České Budějovice. I used qualitative research methods in my diploma thesis. The chosen technique was a semi standardized interview with the parents and siblings of children with combined handicaps in care at the centre ARPIDA, o.s. A content analysis of data from individual client documentation from the centre ARPIDA, o.s., was used as a complementary technique. Based on these materials, I created five case studies of clients with combined handicaps. The theoretical part describes the important concepts and situations that are related to this issue. Particular attention then focuses on individual means of a comprehensive rehabilitation system which offer a comprehensive interdisciplinary care to families caring for a child with disabilities. In the practical part, I analyse the interviews carried out with the parents of children with combined handicaps. In particular, I examined their views of the changes that they arose in connection with the birth and care of a child with disabilities. I also had interviews with the healthy siblings of the children with disabilities. Thanks to these interviews, I gained interesting insights on this issue from the perspective of other family members. In conclusion, I state that the lifestyle of the parents and siblings of a child with combined handicaps is significantly affected by the birth of a disabled child. The parents often lose the opportunity to follow their professional careers and there is sometimes a negative impact on their health. They feel insufficiently appreciated by the state for their burdensome care for a child with combined handicaps. Due to this fact, healthy siblings become more mature and more sensitive individuals who are aware of critical life values. Based on the research part of my thesis, I defined three hypotheses in the end. Hypothesis 1: The parents are adversely affected in their health due to long care for a child with combined handicaps. Hypothesis 2: The most important quality in the care of a child with disabilities is patience. Hypothesis 3: Nongovernmental non-profit organizations are an important source of assistance to families with a child with disabilities in its natural environment. The diploma thesis should highlight the importance and unsubstitutability of families caring for a child with combined handicaps. This thesis may serve to professionals and students focusing on this issue, but also the parents of children with combined handicaps as their feedback.
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