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Terms of trade: impact on the czech international trade and economic growth in 2005 - 2015
Dulovec, Adam ; Zamrazilová, Eva (advisor) ; Šimíček, Petr (referee)
The thesis is focused on the changes in the terms of trade in Czech international trade in the term of from 2005 to 2015, as the period after the Czech Republic joined the European Union. The terms of trade are an important indicator of the benefits and loses of international trade. The main aim is to analyze the changes of terms of trade, the causes of their changes, and the impact on the real economy. The direction of the overall terms of trade index was highly unsettled, and did not actually generated additional gains in the economy not over the reporting period. The overall terms of trades were most influenced by the price development of two groups of the Standard International Trade Classification, Crude materials and lubricants, and machinery and transport equipment. The prices of Crude materials and lubricants are determined mainly by changes in the oil prices. These were very volatile in the reporting period, the especially the collapse of the prices in both 2009 and 2014-2015, had a significant impact on the import prices of the Czech economy. The thesis also analyzes the impact of exchange rate on the international trade prices, in the period since November 2013, i.e. after the Czech National Bank has committed to maintain the rate of Czech koruna against the Euro above the level of 27 CZK/EUR, which helped to protect the economy from deflations and enhance the economic growth. The effect of the weak crown, that favored the Czech exporters, however a faded over time.
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Business valuation based on strategic analysis
Vieweghová, Kateřina ; Sieber, Patrik (advisor) ; Štamfestová, Petra (referee)
The goal of the Masters thesis is to evaluate the company BENET AUTOMOTIVE s.r.o. based on strategic analysis of the market from the perspective of an external valuator. Selected company operates in the automotive field as a supplier for the automotive industry. First chapter is dedicated to methodology basis that is used in practical part of the thesis. At the beginning of the second chapter is a short presentation of the company. Further there is strategic analysis of the market, that is done through the analysis of macro and micro environment. Next there is the financial analysis which consists of absolute indicators, ratios, DuPont analysis, balance rules and default models. Furthermore, value drivers are calculated. Based on the the value drivers the financial plan is determined. Business valuation is done in the last part with DCF method.
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