|
|
Nursing care about a patient under the influence of alcohol
TOMAŠÁKOVÁ, Zuzana
Abstract- Nursing Care for a Patient under the Influence of Alcohol This bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of nursing care for patients who are under the influence of alcohol. "Alcohol is the most spread and widely used psychoactive drug that is greatly accepted within our socio-cultural environment" (Fišer S., J. Škoda, 2009, p. 99). Today's hurried times influence greatly both the psychological and economic aspects of our lives. Therefore, there are many people who, when suffering from a stressful situation, decide to reach after alcohol as a crutch that should mitigate all negative impacts of today's times. But only a handful of them realize that alcohol does not solve any of these problems but rather worsens the situation, whether in the family or in the job. Alcohol causes serious health problems to manypeople and consequently they are forced to seek help in health-care facilities. In a worstcase scenario, it can happen that they end up on the streets and become homeless.Frequently, especially during winter, they have to be taken to a hospital. After the examination they are either hospitalized or, if not seriously injured, referred to a sobering-up centre. Of course, this situation also concerns other people who are under the influence of alcohol, not only the homeless. The nursing care of these patients has to face many problems, whether in terms of communication or aggressiveness. In the theoretical part of the thesis we discussed the terms alcohol, its history, its influence on our organism, the problematic of alcohol drinking among young people, blood and breath alcohol testing, origins and development of the alcohol addiction and its consequences. Moreover, we have examined the impact of alcohol on an individual's social environment, communication, aggression, the patient - nurse relationship, professional deformation and burn-out syndrome. Two objectives were created to comply with the plan. Objective No.1: To describe the approach of nurses to patients who are under the influence of alcohol. Objective No.2: To find out what issues have to face the nurses who take care of patients under the influence of alcohol. Consequently, two research questions were framed. Research question No.1: What are the specifics of the nursing care of a patient affected by alcohol. Research question No.2: What is the approach of nurses to patients who are under the influence of alcohol. The practical part of this thesis contains the results of a qualitative research that is based on an in-depth semi-structured interview conducted with nurses from the hospital Nemocnice České Budějovice a.s. We have approached twelve nurses to take part in this research; the only condition was their work in a ward where they frequently meet with patients under the influence of alcohol. Therefore, we have cooperated with nurses working in emergency department, in intensive care unit and in internal intensive unit. Subsequently, based on the open coding method, every nurse was assigned with a number (from one to twelve). The lines in the thesis mentioning the nurses' answers were numbered in order to refer to them. Using the method of "paper and pencil" important information was highlighted in the text and subsequently, the "showdown" technique was used to divide the gained data into five categories that were then divided into subcategories. The research investigation has provided answers to both research questions. The interviewed nurses stated that the main problems concerning the work with patients under the influence of alcohol are communication, as they have to communicate with these patients very carefully, calmly, to inform them in most cases only about the most important steps, and aggression which is a very common consequence of drunkenness. The cooperation with the police also becomes an integral part of the nursing care of patients under the influence of alcohol, because the saf.
|
|
|
Risk behavior of high school students
PFAUSEROVÁ, Hana
This work deals with the risk behavior of high school students. The investigation oriented on risk behavior, especially truancy, bullying and using addictive and illegal substance is a part of this work. The survey, which bears the hallmarks of quantitative research, is also engaged in leisure time of youth and family backgrounds of students.
|
|
|
Bystander effect from paramedic point of view
TOMAN, Antonín
This bachelor thesis named "bystander effect from paramedic point of view" is focused on professional rescue workers view on the presence of bystanders by an individual, occurring in an emergent situation. Similarly, this work takes into consideration the problems of influence that bystanders have on the professional activities of paramedics. Onlookers watching the accident are an integral part of the daily activities by rescue workers, equally as bystander effect individuals. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the history of emergency medical services and its function, medical operations centre of first aid function and legislation, the second chapter introduces the problems of communication in the pre-hospital emergency care, along with issues relating to stressful situations in the pre-hospital emergency care. The third chapter deals with the issue of prosocial behaviour. It discusses the factors that affect the ability to provide first aid, and it also deals with the problems of prosocial behaviour by individuals and dilemmas, which according to the literature affect each individual, who occurs in the situation when he must provide help to someone else. i also discuss norms of social behaviour. Chapter also takes into account the problems of social boundaries that lead individual behaviour to the benefit of society. a different view of single individuals on social norms is also taken into consideration. In the fourth chapter of the theoretical there is provided a comprehensive insight into the psychological phenomenon, that was first described in the USA. Dispersal of responsibility is a basic prerequisite for the origin of bystander effect. Dispersal of responsibility arises from the large number of individuals at one place, among which is the responsibility equally divided and does not lie to anyone truly full weight of responsibility for the situation. Another aspect is pluralistic ignorance, which arises from the assumption, that people do, that nothing is happening and act absently. An integral part of the bystander effect is an inhibitory influence of audiences, when is the individual, thinking about the help, paralyzed by the presence of bystanding witnesses. i also discuss personality factors and the willingness of individuals to help. The aim is to map the experience of paramedics, whose work is during intervention influenced by dilettante bystanders, and map the awareness of paramedics on bystander effect. There were selected two research questions. The first one determines whether bystanders lay persons affect paramedic work and the second one examines what kind of information about bystander effect paramedics have. To achieve these objectives, the practical part uses a qualitative research strategy. Data collection was accomplished using a semi-structured interview. The interview was compiled from pre-prepared questions focused on the impact of bystanders dilettantes in the work of medical paramedics and also on awareness about the bystander effect. The sample consisted of 8 paramedics with at least five years of experience in the medical rescue service. Data recording was realized using audio recordings, while transcription evidence was subsequently obtained. Evaluation of the data was carried out in the form of content analysis of transcribed interviews. Except the issue of bystander effect there was also discussed real case interpretation of this problem. The research showed that lay bystanders affect the work of paramedics. It was also found out, that rescuers do not have general awareness of the bystander effect. Results and personal statements of the respondents in the research generally agree with the opinions released by the literature. After any adjustment this bachelor thesis it could be used as educational material.
|
|
|
Assertiveness against mobbing in the state sector.
RAPČANOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of mobbing occurring in the public sector and defense capabilities in the form of assertive behavior. The theoretical part is devoted to the basic terminology. There are also explained in the form of a negative style conflicting behavior, aggression, passivity, manipulation, conflict, and others. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the survey, where the aim was to map the occurrence of mobbing in an environment of government and various mechanisms of behavior, defense, and while the efficient use of tools assertiveness at work in the state sector. In conclusion, this work was designed prevention program called "assertiveness against mobbing".
|
|
|
Psychological adaptation of the amateur who begins to work with mentally disabled persons
MAREŠOVÁ, Jana
The thesis "Psychological adaptation of the amateur who begins to work with mentally disabled persons" deals with the feelings of the amateur who have never worked with the mentally disabled persons before and his adaptation to this working environment. The theoretical part characterizes the basic concepts and also the emotions which this kind of job involves. The practical part describes the results and final evaluation of the qualitative research which is based on the questionnaires with the employees of Home for disabled persons in Osek. The work with the mental disabled persons is beautiful and satisfying but the beginnings are for every involved amateur very hard and challenging which is also documented by research in the thesis.
|
|
|
Importance of games at an early school age
MALEČKOVÁ, Jana
The work is focused on child's play, its evolution, characteristics, importance and its contribution to the development of the child during early school age, ie after the onset of the elementary school. The work is divided into two parts. Theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the concepts as a game, toys, importance of play, early school age, development and personality development of the child. It also describes the characteristic traits of children of early school age, especially in the play and leisure activities. The practical part of the thesis builds on the previous thearetical part, which evaluates the results of the pre-selected children monitoring during the gameplay. Using a qualitative empirical research, I will carry out a detailed analysis of the activities of chlidren's game. Monitoring will be recorded in questionnaires, answering predetermined questions.
|
|
|
The application of sporting activites as a prevention of risky behaviour on basic school
ORANSKÝ, Jaromír
The bachelor thesis deals with the risky behaviour of pupils in primary schools in the area of bullying, aggression, taking addictive drugs. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters that deals with pubescence, risky behavior and its consequences and prevention. The research part charts information about current situation on three chosen primary schools and focuses on risky behaviour of the children in two groups the do or do not sport activities. The task is to collect and compare risky behaviour´s exposure and through a questionnaire method to map the risky behaviour of pupils in primary school, prevention and its methodology.
|
|
|
School bullying as a topic of the Ethics education
ŠLECHTOVÁ, Alena
The graduation thesis is dedicated to the school bullying issues in connection with the Ethics education. The first part of the thesis deals with the characteristic of bullying and with the search for reasons through the scopes of psychology, developmental psychology and philosophy. The second part presents the social viewpoint, where the contemporary attitude of the society to violence is defined. It describes the influence of the family and media background as important determinants forming the attitude of the individual to violence. The third part concerns the subject of Ethics education, its specification and the various approaches of different authors. The analysis of the content of primary school educational documents is an essential part of it. This part of the thesis contains discussions and conclusive recommendations acquired on the base of researches.
|
|
|
Bulling as a socio-pathological phenomenom in elementary schools
HRUŠKOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor work deals with the problem of bullying as a socio-pathological phenomenom in elementary schools. The theoretical part of the bachelor work deals with aggression and aggressiveness as a basic element of bullying, it defines the term bullying and explain the origin of the word from the perspective of different authors. At the same time there are described developmental stage of bullying, types and forms of bullying and its prevention options. The conclusion of the theoretical part is aimed on laws and organizations dealing with problematic of bullying. The aim of the work is to map out experience that pupils from the second and fourth grade at elementary school have with bullying, where bullying occurs the most and how pupils are harmed. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. For quantitative research there were chosen two schools, one school is located in a village and the other in a city. The practical part is composed of investigative research that was conducted at two elementary schools and attended by 100 respondents. The results of the research are graphically represented and evaluated.
|
|
|
Duty cycle bull terrier type
TÖRÖKOVÁ, Jacquelina
This work deals with the history of born, origin, domestication of the dog and various types of bull terriers. Pointing at the crossing of the Bulldog with a black terrier. This work also deals with the different types of dogs Bull, their character, description. This work answers the question, ?Why the pit bull is not dangerous to people", evaluates conflict situations, and shows how conflicts can occur. It mentions the current differences and cons of each breed. It places an attempt to create a new giant of American Bully and also eveluates the unknown type of gulterier. This paper introduces the basics of breeding dogs from purchasing the puppy to its recurring development, communication, behavior and training. The work refers to disease prevention, training and legal responsibility of breeding and finally recommends the use of Terrier ? the type of bul for practice incl. sports use.
|
guest ::
