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Business Plan: A Fitness Center for a Public High School
Kos, Lukáš ; Kvasnička, Pavel (referee) ; Šopíková, Jana (advisor)
The principal objective of the bachelor thesis is to create a business plan of a fitness center for a particular public high school. Processing the subject I took into acount the lack of physical activity in high school students. Further objective of this work is to propose a solution to eliminate the lack of physical aktivity and to contribute to improvement of both, the health of the high school students, but also to improve their healthy lifestyle.
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Pohybové aktivity jako primární prevence
MARTINEK, Lukáš
The dissertation deals with the iss. of physical activity in connection with primary prevention. It concerns particularly primary prevention of non-infectious diseases with massive incidence. It is important to know the principles that can contribute to the efficiency of nursing intervention in the area of physical activity. The model of stages of readiness for change plays a significant role here. The goal of the dissertation consisted in mapping the quality and quantity of exercise in ealthy population and its differences related to gender, age, education, and its role as a tool influencing the quality of health condition. Based on that goal, the following hypotheses were stated: Men and women differ in physical activity quality. Men and women differ in physical activity quantity. The quantity of physical aktivity decreases with increasing age in healthy population. The quality level of physical activity changes with the degree of education achieved. The quantity level of physical activity changes with the degree of education achieved. Further, the following research question was asked: How does physical activity contribute to bio-psycho-social aspects of life? The research within the dissertation was designed as quantitative-qualitative research. The selection set of the quantitative part consisted of 1122 respondents who constituted a representative set of adult population for the Czech Republic, according to the preset socio-demographic indicators. The data collection was performed in form of questionnaire research through the standardized short version of IPAQ questionnaire. The degree of dependence of selected categorial features was determined by chi-square test. Ordinal and cardinal data, after verification of normality by Shapiro-Wilk test, were processed with the help of non-arametric Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon paired test and Spearman non-parametric correlation. The qualitative research took place in form of a six-month experiment in which the research group (20 probands) was subject to intervention of physical activity, while the control group (34 probands) lived common life. Before and after intervention, subjectively perceived quality of life was measured in both groups with the help of selected questions of the standardized WHOQOL 100 questionnaire, and body composition was measured with the help of biolectrical impedance with Bodystat 1500 device. The research found that both men and women spend most of the day sitting. That fact is very probably related also to the Body Mass Index, showing an average value of 25.6 kg/m2 in the 1122 respondents, which is a value ranking in the category of overweight. It was proved that men are more active than women, preferring more intensive physical activity, which complies fully with statements of other authors. But an interesting fact is that the intensity and frequency of physical activity are influenced by education. Particularly respondents with university education are more active. On the contrary, age is related to decreasing intensity and frequency of physical activity, which is stated by other authors as well. The dissertation had four goals set and all of them were met. The five hypotheses were verified too. It can be stated that men and women differ in the quality and quantity of physical activity. It can also be stated that the level of quality and quantity of physical activity decreases with increasing age. And finally, it was shown that the quality and quantity of physical activity change also with the level of the education achieved. Regular physical activity contributes to improve the subjectively perceived psycho-social aspects of quality of life. They influence the body composition of the probands too. Nursing, considered an irreplaceable and self-standing scientific discipline, can contribute essentially to the development of active lifestyle not only of ill but also of healthy individuals.
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Possibilities and importance of physical education of pupils with visual impairment in the basic education.
VRŠNÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
Subject of this bachelor thesis is the opportunity and meaning of physical education for visually impaired pupils at primary school. The main aim is to perform a modification of the education plan for visually impaired pupils. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present theoretic points of the meaning of physical education for optimization of development of all character attributes of the pupils with visual handicap. The other aim of this bachelor thesis is to modify an education plan in the subject "Man and Health" (Physical Education) for visually impaired pupils at primary school. This bachelor thesis is composed of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with the processing of the starting theoretic points, which topic is visually impaired pupils or children. I dedicate to visual handicap, its definition and classification in the literary research specifically. The theoretical part also presents the specifics of the visually impaired child's development, its motor, mental, cognitive evolution and its progress of exercise and spatial orientation. The other topic of the theoretical part is the early care and education system of visually impaired children. The last biggest chapter of the theoretical part are some chosen physical and sport activities for visually impaired children. e.g. athletics, swimming, cycling, goalball and showdown, suitable for visually impaired children. The practical part deals with a modification of the education plan itself at the primary school at České Budějovice. Firstly, there is introduced the aim of the thesis and research methodics. This is followed by a summary of the results of the quantitative research, modification of the education plan and the conclusion of the thesis. A document analysis and an interview were used as methods of research in this bachelor thesis. The interview was held with teachers from primary school at České Budějovice. On the base of research there was made a modified education plan for physical education. Suggested modifications have material, personnel, didactical and methological character. The base for data processing was research results from analysis and literature and from interview with teachers at the primary school at České Budějovice. This bachelor thesis should serve as a study material for pedagogic students at university, also for public and it should be used by teachers for visually impaired pupils at primary school.
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Leisure time physical activities of pupils in 9th grade of elementary schools in České Budějovice
ZACHOVAL, Radomír
The thesis is focused on leisure-time physical activity pupils in the 9th selected primary schools in České Budějovice. Part of this work is to identify, review and evaluate the state of physical activities in leisure-time students who are in their last year of primary school. Nowadays, more and more talk about reducing children's physical activity, not only in their spare time. As a result of the reduction of physical interests such as sport, leisure physical rings, etc., it is made a condition that can permanently affect the future development of children. For this reason, the work is aimed at pupils of 9th grade. In this age it´s very important to pursue physical activities because movement and active form of spending time directly affects the development of both the physical condition and in terms of mental and social. In the theoretical part of the thesis deals with the characteristics and defining concepts of leisure time physical activities, characteristics of the target group influences that have an impact on leisure activities for children, activities and categories of interest also negative and pathological phenomena leisure. The practical part is formed on the basis of the interview survey, the questionnaires are the basis for graphical analysis. The results of the questionnaire are indicative of leisure physical activities pupils 9th grade selected schools in terms of diversity, frequency, motivation, leadership and other aspects.
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The Activation Programms for Seniors in Rychnov nad Kněžnou.
JIROUTOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor thesis is aimed to the stimulating activities for seniors. Based on the Act No. 108/2006 Collection, On social services the stimulating activities belong among the basic activities when providing social services. The theoretical part consists of eight basic chapters. The first one outlines the characteristics of aging and old age. It is followed by social work with seniors because the whole thesis is engaged just in the seniors´ population. The third section contains the senior´s active life, its importance and the description of the active life in social services used by seniors. The left sections are engaged in the individual stimulating activities, such as motion activities, brainstorming, musical and art therapies. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map the stimulating activities for the seniors in Rychnov nad Kněžnou. The partial aim is to find out the benefit of the stimulating activities for the seniors in Rychnov nad Kněžnou from the seniors´ point of view. There are two research questions in the connection with the thesis aims. The main research question is: What kind of stimulating activities for seniors are provided in Rychnov nad Kněžnou? The partial research question finds out what is the benefit of the stimulating activities for the seniors from the seniors´ point of view. For practical section of bachelor thesis I have chosen the quality research. I have used the questioning method and the technique of the semi-controlled dialoque, the secondary analysis of data, and the method of make the clusters. The selected group had 7 clients of the daily and weekly care centre of Parish charity in Rychnov nad Kněžnou where the research has been realized. The respondents have been chosen using the purpose-quota choice. The results are divided into two sections based on the research questions. The first section is concerned the data analysis of the organizations providing the stimulating activities for the seniors in Rychnov nad Kněžnou. The second section contains the respondents´ subjective opinions in the stimulating activities offered by the Parish charity in Rychnov nad Kněžnou within the daily and weekly care centre for seniors. The results are divided into the sections based on stimulating. The research has shown the stimulating activities for seniors in Rychnov nad Kněžnou are offered by two organizations ? Social services of the town Rychnov nad Kněžnou and the Parish charity in the same town. The stimulating activities provided with the seniors are as follows: motion activities, brainstorming, reminiscences, musical and art therapies, lectures, playing games, hobby clubs, learning a foreign language, social and cultural events. It results from the research realized using the dialogue with the clients of the Parish charity in Rychnov nad Kněžnou that the most visited activity are motion activities with brainstorming in which all the questioned people participate. For the question where they can see the contribution to train their memory, they answered as follows: they train their memory, they are in the contact with the others, they learn new information and so they fulfill their leisure time or this activity is a hobby of theirs. They feel training their bodies due to the motion activities. The reminiscences have proved to be a favourite activity for them, too. The reason is they like remembering the years they have lived. The musical and art therapies have shown to be less popular activities. The gained knowledge of this bachelor thesis will have been possible to use as the source of information about the stimulating activities for the seniors in Rychnov nad Kněžnou. The thesis will be used as the feedback for the facilities where the research has been realized.
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Motivation for leisure-time physical activities of adolescents
ŘEHOŘOVSKÁ, Michaela
In this thesis I would like to focus on the motivations which lead adolescents to physical activity in leisure time (from the perspective of an individual's perspective, socialization of individual's in the peer group and looking at physical activities as one of opportunity for active leisure)As adolescents we will count a youth from 15 to 18.
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Create a project "Health Day" for people with disability.
KOPTÍKOVÁ, Pavla
Theoretical part deals with the theme of people with intellectual disabilities in general, then in more detail in connection with the interaction of applied physical activities. In the practical part of the intervention was designed movement program for the integration of persons with mental disabilities and people without disabilities, thanks to physical activities, carried out in the home care Empathy in Czech Budejovice. Based on the findings of the project was carried out confirmed the positive impact on the target group and also verified the feasibility of similar institutional facilities.
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Child with defective posture in the Kindergarten (Occurrence and possibilities of prevention)
PLCHOVÁ, Jana
This paper provides information on the status of the musculoskeletal system and highlight the possible occurrence of poor posture is already in preschool children. In the theoretical section provides general and physical development, musculoskeletal defects, and physical activity. In the practical part presents the results of the evaluation of posture and movement activities that children engaged in nursery school and family.
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