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Anxious Children of Younger School Age in Religious Education
SAMCOVÁ, Věra
The work is focused on anxious children of younger school age in religious education. The first part of the work contains definitions and differentiation of the concept anxiety and fear. There are anxious children described from a view of psychology. There are named main factors influencing increased anxiety (natural dispositions, family, school, difficult living situations). Younger school age is described from a view of evolutionary psychology. The work deals with pedagogical communication with anxious children. The last part of the work deals with religious education at primary school. It poses a question, how religious education can help anxious children to cope with their anxiety. Concrete themes, especially suitable for work with anxious children in religious education, are presented there.
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The quality of life of clients with anxious disorder in psychiatry clinic in Vimperk.
BEJČKOVÁ, Milada
The bachelor's thesis deals with recording and evaluating the quality of life of the patients suffering from anxiety disorders who are under outpatients' care in Vimperk region. These disorders are called neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders. They are frequent psychiatric disorders which are becoming greater in number due to the changes in lifestyle. There are frequently chronic disorders involved which mean a long-term harassment for the patient. What is of great importance is the appropriate treatment and the way the patient and the people around them approach the disorder. The main goal of the treatment is not relieving the troubles only, but also supporting the patient to be able to manage them, to be independent and to be able to join the society's life. The above mentioned disorders represent a considerable limitation of man's life, thus influencing its quality. It is a very serious fact, and therefore I have focused my attention on it. A quality of life can be characterized as an individual's subjective look upon the individual sides of his life. The most important factors influencing the quality of life include the state of health, family background, enough money an appropriate job, the development of social contacts and possibilities of further education and spending one's free time in a reasonable way. The quality of life can be looked upon as a fairly individual idea. There are values involved which are different for everyone and undergo changes during one's lifetime. The bachelor's thesis consists of two basic parts, a theoretical and a research one. In the theoretical part I have borrowed facts from specialized literature where there is a description of the individual anxiety disorders and their treatment to be found. In the next chapter I have dealt with the problem of the quality of life and possibilities of how one can look upon this term. The second part of the thesis involves a {\clqq}research study`` processed on the basis of the data analysis which have been gained by way of questionnaires and dialogues. The research of the patients' quality of life was carried out through the SEIQoL-Method, moreover, the respondents were presented a uestionnaire which was specifically arranged so that the research questions might have been answered. There was a total of 100 patients' data gained and analysed within the scope of the psychiatric outpatients' department in Vimperk. Further on there were two research questions specified: 1.Whether the clients of the psychiatric outpatients' department have the impression of being stigmatized within the society and 2. Whether and which way the quality of life of the research sample had improved in comparision with the beginning of the treatment. The patients were chosen accidentally, they were clients of the outpatients' department suffering from anxiety disorders who appeared in the period of January until March for a control check-up and agreed with the research to be carried out. The bachelor's thesis can be used as a source of information both for the lay public and the founders and providers of outpatients' departments' sevices nationwide.
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"Don t be Afraid!" - in the Work of John Paul II.
VALASOVÁ, Eva
My work deals with John Paul´s II.message of today´s world. He appealed to the words of our Messiah Jesus Christ Don´t be afraid.`` It brings the message and the Holy Fater wrote about it up to present days. These messages are still the actual appeal for our faith. During the centuries the question of human fear, anxiety and pain is still current. It refers to a source of human fear, which it comes from, how the Holy Father comprehended. It also refers to a question of human fear from the historical, biblical and psychological aspect. My work is identified with hope which the Holy Fater wrote about. This hope means to accept enjoyable message of the Gospel and to live completely loyally with Jesus Christ. The objektive of my work is to realize, what was John Paul´s appeal: Remember that you are loved by God.`` You are loved and redeemed by Jesus Chris´t s blood to a true freedom. Sincle only the true love overcomes the fear.
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Psychological intervention at medical care
JIRÁSKOVÁ, Marcela
Diploma thesis deals with the psychological care and psychological guidance and their potentialities and availability for people or their close ones, who need help in period of diseases or disease effects. There is only psychiatrist-consultation care of psychic condition of patients in most of medical centres, but all diseases affect the psychic condition, even for patient´s close ones. Good psychic condition linked up with changed social condition is very important for successful cure. If the patients have low stress tolerance there is a risk, that every disease causes the hard life situation. Psychological care and cooperation with the doctor, medical staff, rehabilitation and social workers also as the communication competence can highly increase the quality of life of patients and their relatives.
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Fear of Death, its Interdisciplinary Characteristic and Dialog Research Method
MUSILOVÁ, Magdalena
Fear of death is related to the way we live, affects individuals and affects the attitude of a whole society. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, a definition of concept of ethics and bioethics can be found as well as a discussion of the differing perceptions of the value of human life, basic information about euthanasia and the possibilities for palliative and hospice care. Furthermore, different views on the fear of death are noted as are presented by representatives of several areas - anthropologists, psychologists, theologians and sociologists. In the next part an interdisciplinary overview of the fear of death is compiled, which forms the theoretical basis for the practical part of the work. In this part a qualitative research was carried out through half structured interviews on fear of death. Comparing the results with outcomes from the theoretical part, it was found that death is a taboo topic in a society and that the fear of death is natural. In line with the used literature, most respondents have a great fear of the process of dying itself than of the death itself. From this point of view it was uncovered, that there is a relatively low awareness of the possibilities of palliative care between respondents.
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Cleft As a Stigma
GAJEROVÁ, Eva
The thesis deals with the impact of orofacial cleft (cleft lip and palate) on family psychosomatics within the psycho-social-ethical framework. It summarises the history, classification and treatment of cleft disorders, followed by an analysis of real-life problems occuring in the process of taking care of a baby with orofacial cleft, specifies terms frequently used when discussing orofacial cleft as a stigma: stigma and stigmatisation, norm and normality, beauty and ugliness.The phenomena of fear and pain, difficulty in communication with the child{\crq}s and the parents{\crq} immediate social surroundings and, the barriers between experts and the parents are dealt with in the thesis. The thesis focuses on orofacial cleft anomalies in connection with Christian ethics. It analyses the relation of abortion and orofacial disorders and the role of hope in the process of taking care and upbringing of a child suffering from this disorder.
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Fear and anxiety in connection with acute cases
ŠČERBOVÁ, Nikola
Fear and distress in relation to emergency situations. The purpose of this essay is to learn about position of health rescuers and patients in acute, life and health endangering situations. The objective of the work was to identify how patients feel in crisis and acute situations and what type of intervention is most effective. Method: the research included two sections. The first section was in the form of a pilot research based on qualitative method of non-standardized interview with limited number of patients and health rescuers. Results of this pilot research served as basis for selection of specific circumstances and issues related to fear and distress and questions were formulated for an extended research performed with larger group of respondents. The group of pilot research respondents included 5 health rescuers and 4 patients rescued by ambulance. The consequential extended research was conducted with 8 health rescuers and 8 patients rescued by ambulance. The research took place in South Bohemia and Karlovy Vary region. Results: rescuers are aware of the fact that fear and distress of patients are important factors affecting the overall condition of the patient. They would appreciate extensions of their professional training by special training focused on this subject, since most of them act only based on their own experience in such situation. Results of the research indicate that patients do not differ between terms fear and distress. Most of patients experience distress caused by something unknown rather than fear from specific danger or situation. In most cases patients consider psychological support and help provided by health rescuers to be positive.
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Contribution to the knowledge of ethology of Alsatian
VICKOVÁ, Pavlína
The aim of the work was to describe the model situations - the behaviour of dogs. Aggression, dominance, fear and submission were evaluated. Three dogs {--} two five-year-old Alsatians, which were brothers, and 13-year-old hybrid of the Alsatian were used for testing. Model situations were based on the work of R. Abrantes. All situations were studied between brothers and in unrelated relationship. It was found that between brothers the hierarchy typical of kennel was formed. In extreme situations the two brothers fought together against the third elder dog.
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Postavenie rozvojových krajín v mechanizme urovnávania sporov WTO
Jakabová, Maja ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
Mechanizmus urovnávania sporov so záväznou autoritou je jedinečným rysom Svetovej obchodnej organizácie, ktorým sa odlišuje od väčšiny ostatných medzivládnych organizácií. Členská základňa Svetovej obchodnej organizácie je značne rôznorodá, čo sa prejavilo aj pri účasti na procesoch riešenia sporov. Väčšina rozvojových krajín a takmer všetky najmenej rozvinuté krajiny ani raz nevyužili WTO systém urovnávania sporov a účasť krajín G4 je neprehliadnuteľná. Je zrejmé, že tieto krajiny čelia značným prekážkam, ktoré im bránia plne využiť systém pri ochrane svojich práv. Problém nedostatku ?ľudských kapacít? je základným problémom, na ktorý nadväzujú aj ostatné. Problém finančných kapacít značne spomaľuje proces zapojenia sa do systému urovnávania sporov a navyše prehlbuje problém s nedostatkom kvalifikovaných pracovných síl, potrebných pri riešení sporu. Nie malú úlohu zohráva u chudobných krajín strach z im poskytnutých preferenčných prístupov na trhy vyspelých ekonomík. Schopnosť rozvojových krajín vedieť účinne použiť systém urovnávania sporov je jedným z najdôležitejších faktorov, aby mohli plne profitovať zo svojho členstva v organizácii. Jedným z prostriedkov, ako pristupovať k riešeniu tejto situácie, je podpora pri budovaní a rozvíjaní ich ?obchodných kapacít?.
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