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Immigration and integration of foreigners in the UK
Slavíková, Jana ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the approach of the United Kingdom to immigration and integration of third country nationals. The analysis is joined by comparison with the situation and measures taken within the European Union. The paper depicts the development and changes of the EU integration policy and the current system of immigration policies in the United Kingdom. Attention is also drawn to the public opinion and perception of immigrants in the host societies. Since the 90s, the integration policies of the EU Member States seem to be converging to the "civic integration" model. Emphasis is placed on the individual integration of immigrants, but their group affiliation is also accepted. Integration has to be a two-way process, with efforts made by the immigrants as well as the host society. Despite that, it has rather become a precondition which has to be fulfilled by the immigrants in order to gain more rights. The United Kingdom is also starting to condition the admission and citizenship acquisition by fulfilling language and knowledge criteria, regarding the history, institutions and life in the country. Even though its integration policy is one of the most successful, the current steps raise doubts.
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International Context of the Mediterranean Union Project
Vincentová, Romana ; Eichler, Jan (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This work focuses on the Mediterranean Union project proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy during the French presidential campaign in 2007. It represents a comprehensive portrayal of the Mediterranean region which has been due to its unique characteristics the center of attention of various international parties involved. These have been trying to take advantage of the Mediterranean Sea potential namely since the end of the 20th century and, at the same time, to introduce stability by means of various integration groups and further projects of cooperation. The Barcelona Process was the most complex partnership project within the Mediterranean territory which was launched by the European Union in 1995. The Barcelona Process or the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership nevertheless has not brought any significant achievements, with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict being considered the greatest impediment to its success. The work stresses the significance of the new project of the Mediterranean Union, which should learn a lesson from all the previous and, in many aspects unsuccessful, integration efforts and try to find a different way which would lead to achieving stability and cooperation of the countries within the region. In 2008, the Union for the Mediterranean developed from the Mediterranean Union project, which should reassume within the most possible extent the Barcelona Process. At the same time, the new integration approach should not consist of setting general goals but of formulating specific goals and their gradual implementation, which could lead to the unity of the region in the end. Complex political issues, however, still pose the major threat today.
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The new form of financial market supervion in the Czech Republic and its perpectives
Andr, Jakub ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the new form of the financial market supervision in the Czech Republic and its perspectives. In the first chapter I outlined the possible approaches to the supervision and gave examples of their use in the world. In the second chapter I described the form of the supervision model applied before April 2006. In the last chapter I closely described the way to the current model of supervision and the model itself including necessary legal changes. Part of this chapter deals with the possible future of supervision in the Czech Republic and the EU
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Hungary Preparation for the Membership in the European Union
Rejsková, Markéta ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Karpová, Eva (referee)
Bakalářská práce je analýzou ekonomické integrace Maďarska do EU, přičemž důraz je kladen na období od roku 1998, kdy Maďarsko zahájilo přístupová jednání s EU. Hlavním cílem práce je posoudit připravenost Maďarska na vstup do EU. Práce se zabývá plněním kodaňských kritérií a implementací nejdůležitější legislativy v souvislosti s vnitřním trhem EU. Dále se věnuje ekonomickému vývoji od roku 1998 do vstupu do EU, povstupnímu ekonomickému vývoji a otázce přijetí eura.
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SADC - strategie ekonomického rozvoje
Novotná, Anežka ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
Práce pojednává o Jihoafrickém společenství pro rozvoj (the Southern African Development Community - SADC). Charakterizuje sociálně ekonomickou situaci v členských státech a dále se věnuje strategiím, politikám a programům, které si Společenství pro rozvoj zvolilo. Pro hodnocení těchto strategií jsou pak využity právě výsledky ukazatelů ze socioekonomické charakteristiky v předchozí části.
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