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Influence of parent´s alcoholism on the future life of their child
BANIAROVÁ, Petra
When the person has become addicted to the alcohol, in the matter of time, there is a negative influence on the upbringing of children as well as on the partnership connected with the destruction of the alcoholic´s personality. The goal of this thesis is therefore to analyse issues of children in drinkers familes. The main tool used was the qualitative research. The research has been applied on the group of 20 respondents, out of this 10 were children of alcoholic parents, who have become alcoholics themselves and the second part of the group were childern of alcoholic parents, who have not been drinking themselves. Questions were directed mainly to the construction of family anamnesis and later to find out characteristic features and relation to the alcohol. The results were following: Individuals who grew up in the alcoholic family have low self-esteem, although high level of inteligence they don´t reach corresponding school results, they face difficulties in close relationships, cannot accept praise from others, are overcritical to themselves, helping, impulsive, social, reliable, loyal, insecure, honest and suspicious, often not satisfied with their own lives.
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Cooperation parent, nurse, child in nursing process
PAPOUŠKOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis concentrates on the problems of the cooperation between nurses and parents being hospitalized together with their ill children in a hospital. The factors influencing the experience of the illness by the children as well as the aspects in connection with the hospitalization of the parents and their children are described. Furthermore, specificities of the nursing process at the children´s ward and the possibilities of the cooperation between nurses and parents in different areas of the childcare are discussed. Moreover, this work determines the quality of the cooperation between nurses and parents being hospitalized together with their ill children in a hospital. In addition, it discovers the drawbacks of this cooperation and compares the involvement of the parents into the nursing process from the nurses´ point of view and from the parents´ point of view.
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To what Serve the Babyboxes?
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Pavla
The work is dealing, first of all, with establishing babyboxes in Czech republic. It interprets pro-and-con arguments from specialists, which are describing moral, law and technical aspects of that equipment. One part is devoted to the historical progress of social attitude to problem with unwished babies, in the Czech republic and in the Europe. Work is closing by a chapter of another alternatives to babyboxes. The main goal is to help the reader with making complete opinion of mentioned questions.
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The Significance and Infuence of the Environment on the Shoping of a Child´s Personality
CHODOROVÁ, Alena
This paper compares the conditions for the development of the child in a family that has problems with its care and in the children{\crq}s homes, where children grow up after being separated from their parents. The family was generally defined {--} its great significance for the development of the individual. I described the changes of the current family in comparison to a classical type of the family and connected problems that influence the upbringing of children. I further concentrated on the possibilities of the social work with problematic families when trying to get the family rescue in the highest quality. I pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of the surrogated family care. In the other part there are described the aspects of the institutional care.
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INTERFERENCE POSSIBILITIES OF HABITAT OF CARIES IN CHILDHOOD IN BLANSKO
VAŠÍČKOVÁ, Pavlína
The tooth decay is the most widespread disease. The preschool and school age is important period for the tooth decay prevention. The nutrition of children is one of the most important part in interference occurrence of the tooth decay, dental care is also necessary by using chemical and mechanical agents. It is very important for choldren to know the caries prevention. There was found by this research that the nutrition of children do not correspond to the caries prevention, the good and quality nutrition is not given enough for them. The older group is in the worse position. Using the tooth paste and fluorine, the sufficient period of cleaning one's teeth, chewing gum etc. can be positive valued in the problem of the dental care related to the chemical and mechanical agents. But other results of this research in this area show that the dental care is not fully contitioned. The children are not informed enough about the caries prevention related to the nutrition. The parents' and stomatologist' concern in giving the children the information about the dentition is positive, but the role of school is very small and the pediatrists do not give any information. It is necessary to improve the active children attitude and increase the responsibility of the parents, teachers, headmasters, stomatologists, pediatrists and news media. The sense of my work consists in gaining the information about the nutrition of children, dental care and their knowing of the caries prevention.
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Criminal Justice in the Affairs of Children under Fifteen
MILNAŘÍKOVÁ, Jitka
This bachelor work deals with the specifities of criminal justice for children under fifteen in the Czech Republic, it defines basic terms, sketches the history of criminal justice for juveniles as a separated system in the USA and Europe (especially in CR) and also outlines some related legislation. It maps the process and circumstances of legal proceedings, the possibilities and sense of criminal sanctions for child delinquents. It documents the development of juvenile delinquency in CR between 2000 and 2008 and it presents evidence that the number of criminal acts commited by children under fifteen is decreasing. In the centre of attention there is also an issue of the formation of criminal liability and discussion about the decrease of its bottom line regarding all arguments of both proponents and opponents. The results of the research and public inquiry illustrate that Czech public is rather for its decreasing. The work also outlines the operation of some organisations, present and planned institutions for working with risky juveniles. It also compares the position of juvenile delinquents in some countries of Europe and North America.
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Early Intervention about Children with Visual Impairment
MOTTLOVÁ, Marie
The Bachelor{\crq}s Thesis concerns with problems of early intervention in the Czech Republic. It explains basic terms and system of complex care for a family with a child with disablement. Further, it devotes to development of early intervention provision and to early care providers in the Czech Republic. The Thesis outlines present situation of former clients of Early Intervention Centre České Budějovice. The main objective of this Thesis was to obtain a feedback from former clients of the Early Intervention Centre České Budějovice and to investigate merits of early intervention. Further, to obtain data usable for community planning of social services in South-Bohemian region. All these objectives were fulfilled. The results revealed that work of the Centre contributed in particular to compensate occurred disablements, helped to family acceptation of a child and increased self-sufficiency of a family. Furthermore, the obtained data implied increased need of personal assistance for children with disablement when not in care of tenders.
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The role of primar nurse in prevention of obezity by children
PULZOVÁ, Alena
Obesity is ranked among the grave world health problems and its prevalence is still increasing. Children's obesity presents dangerous problem not only in advanced countries of the world. The Czech Republic is in the first place in Europe in distribution of children{\crq}s obesity. The fight against this disease is not apparently so difficult. Mostly it is enough only change our lifestyle painlessly, meal plan and do some sport activity. People who suffer from obesity should make an appointment with their doctor and discuss it too. On the other hand, much easier is to predate this disease and exactly in this case is really important the role of a nurse. The theoretic part of this work is focused on the actual state of children{\crq}s obesity. The next part is about division of children age, nutrition at this age, definition of the obesity, its causes and complications. The last part is focused on the role of a nurse in prevention, diagnostic and treatment of this illness. It was applied the form of checklists to quantitative research. Questions were destined for nurses in the primer care in České Budějovice, Strakonice, Prachatice, Jindřichův Hradec, Písek and in other smaller towns. The first aim of this work was find out what awareness of nurses in the primer care in prevention of children{\crq}s obesity is. The next aim was find out if nurses are actively participant in prevention of children{\crq}s obesity. Both of these aims were discharged. The first hypothesis should testify the awareness of nurses in the primer care in prevention of children{\crq}s obesity. The second hypothesis should testify that nurses are not actively participant in prevention of children{\crq}s obesity. Both of these hypothesis were discharged either. I have chosen the work on the topic: ``The role of the primer nurse in prevention of children{\crq}s obesity{\crqq} because recently this topic is very actual and also I am very interested if nurses really try to predate this disease by children.
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CHILDREN´S HABITS CONCERNING DRINKING REGIMEN AT BASIC SCHOOLS IN THE TOWN HAVLÍČKŮV BROD
TVRDÁ, Lenka
Water is necessary for life, it forms essential part of body and many important chemical reaction takes place in it. Water intake is influenced by hypothalamus what is expressed as a feeling of thirst. Fluids are intaken especially in form of drink, less from food and metabolic processes. The biggest water release is by kindness, less by skin, respiration and stool. Insufficient water threatens by dehydratation. Child{\crq}s body is vulnerable to dehydratation more then adult{\crq}s body. In developing countries 4 -5 millions of children per year die of dehydratation per year. Smaller lack of water is expressed as higher tiredness, inattention or headache. Mucous membrane dries up and has predisposition to penetration of infection and constipation or lack of appetite can appear. Chronic absence of water can be initiatory moment for formation of cholelithiasis and renal stones. Lack of water during school teaching can decline efficiency and capability of concentration. It is well known that drinking of extra sugar beverages leads to egestion of insulin with subsequent rapid decline of blood sugar. High capacity of sugar in lemonade leads to satiety as a consequence of children refusing food. There were used two methods for data collection - direct questioning (in the first and second classes in school) and questionnaire (from the third to ninth classes). Rate of return was 100 per cent. The aim of work is survey of informedness with real children behavior. These hypothesis were verified by research. Hypothesis 1: Children are well informed. Hypothesis 2: Children disobey these information. Hypothesis were confirmed in major part of stand point. I thing that my research brought up new pieces of knowledge concerning drinking regimen at basic schools. Results can be used as basement to next research in this area and extend information concerning this problem or for preparation of prime prevention programs at basic schools.
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