National Repository of Grey Literature 124 records found  beginprevious114 - 123next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Application of VAT using of goods forming part of the assets of a business for private use from the point of view the Court of Justice
Baloun, Petr ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Eisenwort, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is analyze judicature of the Court of Justice, which is connected with the application of value added tax using of goods forming part of the assets of a business for private use. On the principles of the selected law cases is compared the view of Czech legislation of private consumption and the view of Community law. Founded differences are related to an incorrect interpretation of the tax base of supply the goods for purposes not related to economic activities and the unclear specification of the expenditure on private consumption which is included in the tax base.
The importance of the sumarry report in the fight against tax evasion in VAT
Horáková, Dora ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Nachtigalová, Marika (referee)
The summary report is one of the tools for the identification of a person, who ought to declate and pay VAT in another Member State. On the basis of choosen criteria, the target of this work is to evaluate effectiveness of the summary report in the general fight against tax evasion and sum up the revisions adopted since 1st January 2010.
Measures and policies to combat tax frauds
Hudáková, Zuzana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Hammer, Jiří (referee)
The final thesis deals with tax evasions, fights and policy against the tax evasions in European Union. The aim of my work is provide a clearer imagine, what kinds of provisions the European Union uses to combat tax frauds. At this thesis are used sources of directions and measures, which were suggested and accepted in years 2006 -- 2010. In theoretical part is described what the word "tax evasions" means, what types of tax evasions we recognize and the different means of their measuring. Another section is devoted to estimations of tax evasions, mainly on field of VAT with attention to carousel frauds in particular countries. At last part is characterized measures of European Union in combating VAT frauds in two forms: modifying VAT system and administrative cooperation between Member States.
Foreign trade operations of accounting entity
Králová, Veronika ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This work takes up a subject of foreign trade in the view of Czech companies and describes some important areas, which are connected with these operations. Among others the work describes forms of entrance to a foreign market, forms of transport, customs services, insurance, INTRASTAT system and customs procedures. The main subject of the work is the impact of foreign trade on accounting. The most important problem is foreign currency in connection to receivables and liabilities. Next part of the work is about value added tax in foreign trade. Closing part shows an example from common practice, on which are demonstrated all theoretical problems.
Economic activities between parent and subsidiary companies in terms of value added tax and income tax
Nevečeřalová, Eva ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
Práce na téma ekonomické aktivity mezi mateřskou a dceřinou společností z pohledu daně z přidané hodnoty a daně z příjmů se věnuje analýze a hodnocení dvou možných způsobů podnikání české banky na území Slovenské republiky. Prvním způsobem je založení provozovny české banky na Slovensku, druhým způsobem založení dceřiné společnosti této banky na Slovensku. Práce analyzuje a vyhodnocuje rozdíly jak ve způsobu zdanění příjmů mateřské a dceřiné společnosti, zdanění příjmů českého provozovatele slovenské provozovny a této slovenské provozovny, tak rozdíly ve způsobu uplatňování DPH u těchto subjektů. Cílem práce je analýza rozhodovacích kritérií, s důrazem na ta daňová, která by mohla hrát roli při výběru způsobu podnikání české společnosti na Slovensku. Uvedené závěry se dají analogicky aplikovat při volbě způsobu podnikání také v jakémkoliv jiném členském státě Evropské unie, samozřejmě za předpokladu, že přihlédneme ke konkrétním právním úpravám těchto jiných členských států.
The German tax system and its conseqencial responsibilities and liabilities for Czech exporters
Trnková, Eva ; Král, Petr (advisor) ; Vokáč, Matěj (referee)
My diploma thesis is focused on German taxation and the impact on Czech subjects exporting or investing in Germany. The aim of my diploma thesis is to provide Czech enterpreneurs with useful and current information about the taxation system applied in Germany and give basic tax burden calculations in order to facilitate orientation in such complicated system. In addition to this, it also provides information about exporters' obligations related with entering the German market. The thesis is split into three major parts. The opening part contains two chapters dealing with export and investment flows from the Czech Republic to Germany. The thesis also outlines the basic steps to be carried out when entering the German market, for instance when founding a company in Germany as well as other general information related to export to Germany and ways of investment access to this major market and investment activities. The other two parts of the thesis are thematically overlapping. The second part includes the third chapter focusing on the tax harmonization process within the European Union and the fourth chapter on particular German taxes which is thematically linked with the third part. The second part also gives some tax calculation methods in order to facilitate orientation in these quite complicated tax issues. The last part deals with the use of German and Czech tax systems in practice. It gives some practical taxation examples, some of them applied on maths calculations again. Due to frequent changes in the field of taxation I mainly used Czech and German internet sources and current legal regulations.
Srovnání daňové soustavy Česka a Slovenska
Kupková, Barbora ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
Práce se zabývá srovnáním daňové soustavy České republiky a Slovenska s hlavním důrazem na vliv daní na daňové poplatníky. Jedná se o porovnávání nejen stavu, ale i vývoje, protože reformy proběhly v nedávné době a některé ještě nejsou dokončeny. Na Slovensku byla v letech 2003/2004 provedena rozsáhlá reforma veřejných rozpočtů, jejíž součástí byly velké změny daňového systému, které byly přijaty s velkým ohlasem i v České republice a byly inspirací pro reformu veřejných rozpočtů započatou v roce 2007. Jako východisko reforem byla použita koncepce rovné daně, která se zdá být správným řešením v případě obou zemí. V práci se rovněž snažím nalézt hlavní změny v daňové soustavě a její struktuře od roku 1993, kdy došlo k rozpadu společného státu. Zabývám se i srovnáváním výše zákonných sazeb nejdůležitějších daní. Protože ke srovnání daňového zatížení nejsou tak důležité sazby zákonné, ale sazby efektivní, použiji k jejich zjištění zprávy mezinárodních organizací. Kromě sazeb se práce týká také řadou dalších aspektů, jako je složitost daňových zákonů, jejich transparentnost a spravedlnost.
Analysis of impacts of VAT application at Business Academy and Hotel Management College
Lednejová, Iva ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyse the impact of new legislation regarding value added tax on Business Academy and Hotel Management College. This secondary school fulfilled the criteria stated in the VAT Act and has to apply the VAT on its products and services. The thesis focuses on differences at application of VAT at major and minor activity of the school which might influence its activities.
Analysis of the development of VAT arrangements in the field of elecronically supplied services in the EU
Malinová, Jana ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor)
This work deals with the VAT arrangements in connection with electronically supplied services within the European Union. It sums up the process of introduction and further development of this treatment, including the amendments which will come into effect at the level of individual member states in the years 2015 -- 2019.
History and perspectives of the VAT in the Europe
Sládková, Tereza ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
Value added tax is the tax of great relevance, it is the universal tax levied on general production. In practice people meet this tax very often a its theoretical knowledge is important. The VAT ranks among indirect taxes, of which the harmonization is most expanded and essential for formation of the united European market. The goal of the thesis is to give the overview of history, present and perspectives of the VAT in Europe. This thesis deals with the theory and function principles of the VAT. The first chapter refers to historic evolution of the VAT, arguments and process of introducing of this tax in Europe. Characteristics of inderect and general taxes are mentioned and the system of the VAT in Czech Republic is described in detail. The second chapter discusses the VAT harmonization, the tax competition, coordination and legislation in this branch. The third chapter examines the evolution of the VAT in European countries in recent years, concretely the evolution of the VAT revenue, the evolution of the VAT rates and differences in the base among countries in the EU.

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