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Character of social worker from Office for socially-legal children protection from public point of view
METLIČKOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor thesis focuses on the personality of the social worker, working in the Office for socially-legal children protection (Abbr. OSLCP). Goal of this thesis is to determine the opinion of the public, as well as the professionals, about the social worker from OSLCP. Professionals consist of social workers from Office for socially-legal children protection. The public consist of residents from Klatovy district. First chapter deals with the research methodics. Next, in the second chapter, the OSLCP organisation structure and work is described. The second chapter explain also a job description of social worker on OSLCP, his education, household investigation and legislative provisions. The third chapter focuses on the personal values of the social worker on OSLCP. The fourth one describes the requirements for the communication skills of social worker . The last, fifth chapter makes an evaluation of the research.
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The Public Attitude towards Preventive Oncology Examinations
KAULICHOVÁ, Markéta
The Public Attitude towards Preventive Oncology Examinations The object of this paper is to find out how laic and health professional public uses the potential of preventive oncology examinations and to uncover the barriers in use of these programs from the point of view of the laic and professional public. The public attitude towards preventive oncology examinations is more important these days as the incidence of oncology diseases is growing. Prevention is considered the principal in modern medicine, also from an economic point of view. The attitude of society towards its health is one of problematic public health areas, the attitude of self-responsibility and the underestimated meaning of primary prevention. Moreover, there is a psychological problem related to oncological diseases: the fear of positive findings and the fear of the disease itself which is traditionally connected with incurability, cruel pain and inevitable death. This notion is no longer true. A dictatorial doctor{\crq}s approach to patients in the past has been replaced with cooperative and more equal relation, where the patient takes part in decision making. However, doctors are too busy to find the proper way and proper extent of informing the patient or these doctors often underestimate the importance of a good way of giving this kind of information. This thesis presents current preventive care offered in the Czech Republic and it shows the negative bias towards cancer which is a stumbling block to a more successful fight against oncology diseases. This research was undertaken amongst laic and health public. Quantitative data collection was used in the form of questionnaires. The research file is made up of men and women over 18 years, with or without health occupation. The hypothesis was not proven that laic public use preventive oncology examinations more than health public. The laics use these programs less mostly due to lack of awareness about them. One of the most common obstacles in using preventive programs is the misunderstanding of prevention itself, when people contact a doctor only when they have problems. The results have also shown that laics are not satisfied with the activity of doctors in informing them and that laic public search for information is done less actively. This thesis can be used as a foundation for further discussion about problems of informing the public about preventive programs and for future education of health personnel within oncology matters.
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Possibilities of Activation of a Client Set at Liberty from Imprisonment from the Point of View of a Social Worker
LUDÍNOVÁ, Ivanka Anna
As a subject-matter of my bachelor's thesis I have chosen "Actuation possibilities for a person released after serving the imprisonment sentence (SIS) in a social worker's view", because the theme is so actual in respect of the number of the imprisoned and the urgent need to motivate such clients towards active cooperation with social workers in order to succeed in their reintegration to our society. The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts. Within the theoretical chapter, I am defining key terms and latest approaches which are both the most current in the field of social services and welfare, and essential for the research pursuit. I also deal with the hottest issues of people recently experiencing the SIS, their characteristics, life situation and the imprisonment impact on their personalities. In other chapters, I address to particular activities of social curators, their scope of work and tasks being applied upon treatment of clients released from prison after SIS. As for the elaboration of the research chapter of this bachelor's thesis and the accomplishment of stipulated objectives, a quantitative observation/questioning survey is used. The original and main aim of my bachelor's thesis has been to detect all needs of prospective clients, who are to be released from prison after serving the imprisonment sentence in near future, while residing permanently in the territory of the Pilsen City, to find out more on potential difficulties of a social curator-client cooperation within their mutual continual work and post penitentiary care, and also, in terms of the ascertained needs of such clients including the mentioned collaboration risks, to recommend a practicable actuation process of a client released from prison after serving a sentence. Based on the specified objectives, two hypotheses have been formulated. The research section describes the initial goals of investigation, methodology and techniques chosen for gathering the required information, and I am describing the search sample and the execution of data acquisition, too. Furthermore, I focus on the data interpretation and last but not least the discussion over the interviewing results. The intention of my thesis is fulfilled. The assumption no. 1 cannot be confirmed at all while the second assumption has now been fully proved to be true. This approach could be used as a guideline for other colleagues ? social curators, and/or it might also broaden the awareness horizons of the laics and general public on this tough and complicated situation of the clients released from prison sentence along with a social curator's challenging job.
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Help to the victims of stalking
ROHREROVÁ, Jana
The thesis ?Help to the Victims of Stalking? deals with the problem of the dangerous pursuit or stalking. The main goal of my work lies especially in publicizing this kind of stalking and the ways how to solve the situations of the victims of stalking. i divided my work into two main parts. The first chapter of the theoretical part defines stalking as a specific form of relational violence. Another chapter tries to judge the level of stalking on the basis of collected and evaluated data about both offender and victim, and to assess situational factors and the dynamics of stalking. The next chapter focuses on legislation of stalking in the Czech Republic and institutions which offers help to victims and education for public. The last chapter of theory is about assistance to the victims of stalking and interventions. The practical part of the thesis brings the quantitative survey with the use of the method of questionnaire with interrogation. i set the following goals of the research: to realize the level of awareness of stalking in České Budějovice and whether the general public in this town can specify the way how to help the victims of stalking. After evaluation of survey outputs i can say that the first hypothesis was verified, but the second one was not confirmed.
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Formation and mode liquidation waste from Hospital Prachatice a.s.
RODOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the issue of waste management from hospitals. This issue includes their production, sorting, collection, storage and disposal. In 1991 the first law about waste in the Czech republic was created. Till this time the waste management was not priority and waste disposal was not sensible. Currently, more attention is paid to the management of medical waste. The lay public can not imagine what kind of waste occur in health care and how it tis disposed. Health facilities are big producers of different kind of waste which is health risk not even from injuries but also risk of serious infections. Waste is often dangerous and its disposal must be separated from other communal waste. Liquidation and disposal of waste from health facility requires observance of the legislation law, regulations and goverment regulations including a catalog of waste. Many people come into contact with waste from health facility. Waste can threats patients, medical staff and other staff which is involved in handling it or involved in disposing of waste. Improper waste disposal can threaten population and also have negative inpact on the environment. The Hospital Prachatice a.s. is quite large company that produces large amount of waste. These wastes are additionally characterized by great diversity and waste management is not a simple matter. No only medical personnel and other staff are producers of waste in health facility but also outpatients or hospital patients contribute to total volume of produced waste by large proportion. The firt step to reduce the cost of waste disposal is the minimization of its occurrence. This step requires properly trained medical staff and in some cases also acquiring new working practices. For correct sorting of waste are needed other requisites such as well chosen and correct collection means, their correct labeling and their safety. Waste management in Hospital Prachatice a.s. is in accordance with the law. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains the issue of waste produced in healthcare facilities. Then, there is a characteristic of waste from healthcare facilities and their classification. The significant section is devoted to the applicable legislation and the main strategic EU documents and EU directives of waste. The study also mentioned the correct waste management and their sorting and collection. The practical part was processed using qualitative research - a secondary analysis of data. Analyzed data was obtained from annual reports of Hospital Prachatice a.s. and from operating rules of waste management. For research was chosen the time period 2008-2014. For clarity the resulting data were subsequently processed in tabular and grafical forms in Microsoft Excel. As next research method was used semistructured interview which was conducted with employees in selected health care facility. Next, in theoretical part was made qualitive research. This survey was conducted through semi-structured interviews whose aim was to determine the knowledge of workers from selected medical waste facilities. The obtained results have pointed out on issue of medical waste and their potential influence. This thesis could be used as a source of informations for curre
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To first aid wasn't last... Laic first aid with a view to staff in-prison services and denouncement
Kubíková, Helena ; Býma, Svatopluk (advisor) ; Klicperová, Zuzana (referee) ; Hubert, Jan (referee)
Author: Helena Kubíková So the first aid isn't the last one… The non-professional first aid the public with specialization for the employees of prison service and the prisoners The aim of my bachelor's work was to study the employees and convicts in this prison and their level of knowledge in giving the first aid - especially in life threatening situations. I would like to find the problems in this matter and suggest possible solutions. For finding the level of knowledge I decided to use a questionnaire. I formed the questions using the specialized literature providing non-professional first aid by the public. The results showed that both enquired groups need to boost their theoretical knowledge and that they need to get more information. Also the right motivation should be used to encourage a moral duty for helping others. Translate : Petra Hokešová
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The possibilities of using ointments containing industrial hemp to treat skin diseases
KALISTOVÁ, Romana
Medicinal hemp can influence symptoms of many diseases. It seldom causes total recovery; however the refilling of a healing effect of hemp can reduce occurring of some diseases and prevent many others. The key to successful hemp usage as a medicine is in systematic using and also in frequency of administration. The following diseases were chosen because hemp was already used there and also was proved its effectiveness towards symptomatic relief. In the first part of my baccalaureate thesis is introduced a historical and scientific survey of hemp and its usability for medical purposes. In the practical part of my work is mentioned a qualitative research dealing with its potential influence. The aim of my work is to propose already mentioned facts in a form which is available to the general public as well as contributing other interested persons to further exploring.
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Standard of general laic public knowledge of first aid giving
Nechanická, Veronika ; Slowik, Regina (advisor) ; Skála, Bohumil (referee) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee)
The synopsis of principles of first aid, including the newest guidelines for cardiopulmocerebral resuscitation was elaborated in this work. The selected states altering the human health or life-threatening conditions were mentioned, including their recommended management. The recommendations for appropriate calling for an ambulance were elaborated and the remark concerning criminal law was made. In the practical part of this work the answers of 99 respondents to questions investigating the basic sociometric and demografic data and elementary knowledge of first aid were analyzed. The hypotheses that people who had undergone first aid training, who had dealt with the accident or emergency in real life, and people with medical education have better knowledge of first aid were confirmed. The people who evaluated their own knowledge of first aid as good from their subjective point of view really had better knowledge. The hypothesis of direct proportion between knowledge of first aid and achieved education was confirmed in the female group. The assumption that the youngest and the oldest generation has the worst knowledge of first aid was also confirmed. The surprising findings were revealed in the male group. A group of the youngest respondents and a group with the lowest education had the best...
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What is the function and the application of TANDETRON accelerator?
Macková, Anna
The main task of contribution was to introduce new unique equipment which was attracted by journalists also. New accelerator TANDETRON enables wide range of applications of ion beams in new technologies. The laboratory of TANDETRON joined several parts of material research. The interdisciplinary research is nowadays the most growing and progressive discipline. The main goal of this publication was to show the application of ion beams and accelerators. This should contribute to the change of laic negative point of view on this discipline.
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Analysis of the Patients' Motivation for Treatment and Self Treatment with Homeopathic Medicines in the Czech Republic
Renzová, Tereza ; Marešová, Helena (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS' MOTIVATION FOR TREATMENT AND SELF- TREATMENT WITH HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES IN THE CZECH REBUBLIC Student: Renzová, T. Tutor: Marešová, H. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: this thesis was made as a free follow up of the studies conducted by Mgr. Ondřej Machotka and Kamila Vykydalová, who monitored the above mentioned topic in different areas of Czech Republic. The main motivation for the origination of this thesis is the growing interest of the human population in the homeopathic treatment methods. However, this does not mean that homeopathy address whole population only in the positive way. It has its followers as well as its critics, in both the laic public and the professional medical community. Aim: the thesis aims is to determine the reasons, which motivates Czech patients to choose homeopathic therapy. It also aims to provide closer characteristics of the patients who use the homeopathic treatment and to investigate their own attitudes as well as the attitudes of close family members or their practitioners towards the homeopathic treatment. The results acquired by elaborating the answers to these questions are consequently being compared with the conclusions of the...
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