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The comparison of different methods for soil physical properties determination
Domin, Vojtěch ; Kumhála, František (advisor) ; Mašek, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on comparison of the methods which are used for soil physical properties measurement . A penetrometer and Kopecky rollers were used. To assess these methods, the soil properties were evaluated on the land of joint-stock company Sloveč near Městce Králové. The first part of this thesis consists of an introduction which describes the basic information related to this issue. The second part deals with literature review where the basic physical properties of soils are discussed, such as porosity and bulk density. The aim of this diploma thesis is mentioned in the third part. It is followed by the methodology in which the different methods of measurement are described. The next chapter focuses on the analysis of measured data and its evaluation. The next part deals with the technical-economic evaluation of measurement methods. The last part brings the conclusion which summarizes all the results of the thesis. The most interesting result of this diploma thesis that penetrometric measurement is affected by soil moisture content so significantly that it can show soil compaction entirely on other areas of the land than measurements using Kopecky rollers.
Vliv pojezdového ústrojí zemědělské techniky na utužení půdy
Koníček, Petr
The diploma thesis provides an overview of the soil, its composition and attributes. Then, it briefly describes causes of soil solidification and methods of soil cultivation, which eliminate the unwanted soil solidification. This thesis also gives an overview of agricultural tyres, their composition and compression systems. Furthermore, it describes undercarriages of combine harvesters and their advantages and disadvantages. In the practical part of this thesis, there were done laboratory and field measurements of soil solidification after being run over by combine harvesters with different contents of grains in the grain hoppers and using the combine harvester inclination. Subsequently, the measurements were compared and evaluated in terms of changes in the soil porosity.

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