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Optimizing the impact of accounting and tax depreciation on the income tax base and profit
KALBÁČOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis is aimed at an optimizing of the impact of a book depreciation and a tax depreciation on the tax base from income and the trading income. The aim is to carry out the analysis of the tax depreciation and the book depreciation, find out the possibilities of the tax savings and evaluate the influence of the tax depreciation and the book depreciation on the trading incomes. In the theoretical part there are described long-term intangible assets, long-term tangible assets, the technical evaluation, the book depreciation, the tax depreciation and their influence on the trading income. In the practical part, I focused on the analysis of the book depreciation and the tax depreciation at the company SERVISTRADE, s. r. o. The company uses the tax depreciation ? accelerating method. It considers the tax depreciation as the book depreciation and therefore there is no difference. If the book depreciation and the tax depreciation were not equal, the accounting entity would have to adjust the tax base.
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Grants influance on trading income of Agricultural companies
POCHOP, Stanislav
The theoretical part describes the development of grants provided by the European Community and by the Czech Republic. The objective of this work was the comparison of grants to Agricultural companies with different productive focus and the grants comparison to the School Agricultural Company of the South Bohemian University and to the Agricultural Company AGROM Zborov and their trading income influence of both companies, what I have done in the practical part of my work.
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Forming of returns, costs and trading incomes
HALAŠKOVÁ, Lenka
The companies should not focuse only on the highest surplus. It is also important to elevate the value of the company. It is important to work out the financial analyses, so that the holders can learn the facts about the company. The financial analyses and the analyses of the particular costs, returns and income from operations are the subject matter of this thesis. In the financial analyses were calculated the traditional economic indicators ROE (return of equity), ROA (return on assets) and ROS (return on sales) for particular years of the period of 2003-2008, and they were compared with values of financial indicants in these years in the line of business. Next, the modern economic indicator EVA (economic value addend) was calculated for the period of 2003-2008.
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Accounting and its authentic and true view in relation to long-term assets of an enterprise
ŠTEMBERKOVÁ, Sandra
The topic of my bachelor thesis is: Accounting and its authentic and true view in relation to long-term assets of an enterprise. The main point of my thesis is the analysis of fixed assets in relation to true and authentic view of the accounting. The first part of thesis contains theoretical information on the issue of long-term assets (fixed assets definition, its acquisition, valuation, depreciation and decommissioning). In the practical part I am trying to analyse the returns of fixed assets in accordance with the specified limits. In addition, I am comparing and evaluating possibilities of the creative accounting practices, which we can find in fixed assets, and what effect should the application have for the profit of the enterprise.
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Of depreciation of assets
BERKOVÁ, Lenka
Bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of depreciation of assets. The aim of this work is to compare methods of depreciation according to the rules of Czech and Austrian principle. In the theoretical part are described the basic facts regarding the long-term assets, who is entitled to amortize, principles and methods of depreciation. In the practical part describes the system that works in the firm. It is made of Czech depreciation on a property and the depreciation of the Austrian with a description of the comparison methods.
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Trading income and its settlement
DOLEJŠÍ, Alena
The subject of my bachelor thesis is Trading income and its settlement. I have described closing entries and procedures that conduce to ascertainment of trading income, its publication and transformation into tax base in order to compute a corporation income tax. These bookkeeping operations are known as a financial statement. They take place at the end of current accounting period and at the beginning of following accounting period. The purpose of financial statement is to disclose all relevant information about property, financial and income situation of company. The aim of my bachelor thesis has been to describe this accounting sphere coherently, schematically apply theoretical pieces of knowledge in chosen company and compare achieved results with information that were recorded by addressed company for a same accounting period. I was interested whether there is possible to deviate and simultaneously to be in conformity with rules of law and what the consequence of usage of alternative processes is. I have focused on closing the books of accounts, ascertainment of trading income and preparation of the balance sheet and profit and loss statement for a year 2007 in practical section of my thesis.
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Influence amortize long-term assets on income from operations - analysis of Czech accounting recipe and IFRS
VALDMANOVÁ, Dagmar
This thesis is focused on the problems of book depreciation and tax depreciation and their influence on the trading income. The aim is to carry out the analysis of tax depreciation and book depreciation, find out the possibilities of tax savings and evaluate the influence of tax depreciation and book depreciation on the trading income. The differences in reporting on the long-term assets according to the International Financial Reporting Standards as well as Czech legislation depend considerably on the selection of accounting methods made individually by each accounting entity. The theoretical part defines long-term assets, their acquisition, evaluation, book depreciation and tax depreciation, as well as income tax assessment base calculation procedure information about deferred taxed. The practical part characterizes a particular company. Five possible variants of depreciation were applied to the selected type of assets of the company. The accounting entity is obliged to account deferred tax. Consequently the influence of the amount of tax depreciation and book depreciations on the accounting the deferred tax has been demonstrated.
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Subsidies in the agricultural company their function and influence over the structure and farming
HRDLIČKOVÁ, Jana
The main subject of this writing is orientation in farm subsidies structure and in its administration in agriculture policy. Then there is analyzed an exercise and grants influence to structure of trading income of farming business. In this work there are firstly described the main reasons for agriculture support and the basic form of farm subsidies. In the another chapter there is described how the farm subsidies are showed in profit and loss account. The next chapter describes the farm subsidies accounting. Finally are solved the taxes questions. Concretely the income tax of corporation and the VAT (Vallue added tax).
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Economy of the chosen faculty of the public university
HRUŠKOVÁ, Jana
The principal aim is to analyse the economy of the Faculty of Biological Sciences, the part of the University of South Bohemia, in the year 2006 and make a prediction and proposal of financial management steps for the year 2007 in connection with the transformation to the faculty of Natural Sciences. With regard to the time displacement of the graduation theses livery and to the existence of the live data for the year 2007 the aim is extended to comparison this prediction with the real results.
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