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The current trend of a thematic program of primary prevention of risk behaviour from the perspective of basic school pupils in the region Pisek a Milevsko
ŽILÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis is composed of the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part makes readers acquainted with the target group in time of the adolescence, with the primary terminology and its situating in the pedagogy and in the social work. The thesis describes risk factors and risk behaviour in the time of adolescence. The classification of the primary prevention in the school background is also mentioned. It distinguishes the minimum preventive program, which is connected with the function of the school methodologist of the prevention and the effective primary prevention. The practical part of the thesis resulted from the questionnaires. The target group was represented by the pupils of classes six of the elementary school of Edvard Beneš in Písek and 1. ZŠ T. G. Masaryka in Milevsko. The formulated questions were suited to this age group. They were drawn up to find what topics students in the program of the primary prevention of the risk behaviour are interested the most for. In the conclusion the thesis focuses on results of the research that the thesis connects with the theoretical part.
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Escapes trainees from educational institution
PETR, Tomáš
The aim of my thesis was to find the possible reasons for escapes of trainees from the Educational Institution in Nový Jičín. The theoretical part offers a brief summary of the topics important for understanding the issues of escaping and their relations. There is a description of characteristics of the adolescence period from the development point of view, specification of behaviour disorders with particular symptoms and classification of behaviour disorders. The thesis also refers to the applicable legislation dealing with the care for children at educational institutions, including specification of the preventive measure, institutional upbringing and protective upbringing. The last part of the thesis focuses on a particular educational institution, specifies the workplace and its aims. The practical part deals with the question what leads individuals to escaping from the institution and whether the seasons of the year influence the escape frequency. A quantitative research was performed; the data were evaluated by means of a questionnaire and secondary data analysis. The research results are also evaluated in this part.
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Výskyt vybraného rizikového chování u žáků základních škol v okresech Louny a České Budějovice
NOVÁKOVÁ, Eva
Risk behaviour is considered one of the very serious problems of present social development. It has been developing dynamically and the methods used to solve it cannot be evaluated as efficient. This statement does not only apply for the Czech Republic but it affects the whole present society. We are therefore dealing with an international problem. Risk behaviour includes a wide scale of problems representing a great risk in children and youth at present and it has been dealt with by many experts. This phenomenon has been developing without cease and in our society it is a very up to date and discussed issue that should get more attention and more prevention. The diploma thesis consists of a theoretic and a practical part. The theoretic part consists of studied secondary literature and other materials and sources. To carry out the research several methods of collecting data were chosen: quantitative research methods, questioning method, data collection by means of a questionnaire. In the questionnaire several question types were applied: closed questions, semi-open questions, controlling questions and questions the evaluation of which was carried out by means of an evaluating scale. The research file for the questionnaire survey was made up by students of 9th grades of primary schools in the districts of České Budějovice and Louny. In total 593 questionnaires were handed out and filled out in both districts (404 questionnaires in České Budějovice and 189 questionnaires in Louny. The research aimed at providing an account concerning the occurrence of chosen risk behaviour in students of 9th grades of primary schools in the districts of České Budějovice and Louny and at compiling the obtained data and at comparing them mutually. The paper further aimed at finding out sources of information concerning chosen forms of risk behaviour and the rate of impact these sources may have in affecting students of 9th grades of schools in the districts of České Budějovice and Louny and how these sources can motivate students to take part in risk behaviour. To achieve the set goals the following hypotheses have been set: H1: The chosen risk behaviour occurs in a higher rate in students of primary schools in the district of Louny. H2: Information from media, the Internet and friends are for students of 9th grades of primary schools in the districts of České Budějovice and Louny more motivating to take part in chosen forms of risk behaviour than information obtained at school, from the family, lectures and meetings. Results of this paper may serve as information material for headmasters and teachers to achieve better awareness concerning the given issue at chosen primary schools in the districts of České Budějovice and Louny. Further it can be used as a basis for more efficient prevention at the given schools or as material for the needs of teaching and further research.
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Occurance of the chosen risk in term of the gender about children.
MÁCHALOVÁ, Lenka
Abstract The problems of hazardous behavior with adolescents are getting into the foreground of the wide public. The problem of hazardous behavior with children, adolescents or young people is very real, not only in the Czech Republic, but all over the world, at prezent, it is a worldwide problem representing a substantial social problem with which many specialists in the field of psychologists, psychiatrics, educators, politics and other participating institucions, World Health Organization, are dealing. The Publisher results of research are pointing to a non- decreasing occurrence of hazardous behavior, where it comes to a basic shifting to a lower age group from the point of view of the gender eguality, when the girls and boys engage in hazardous behavior with different circumstances, conditions and occurrence. A whole range of research on this theme exists, but it does not fully concern the hazardous behavior, for instance in connection with information technologies, cell phones and using of habit-forming drugs. The thesis is divided in the theoretical and the practical part. In the theoretical part, the selected forms of hazardous behavior with children and the gender problems are described. In the practical part, the quantitative research method has been chosen,a method of gathering data by means of a questionnaire. The research summary for questionnaire inquiry was created by pupils attending the 7 th to 9 th school year of the primary schools in the South Bohemian region. The aim and purpose of the thesis was to find the appearance of selected risk behaviour with the children from the point of view of the gender, and to map the differences with a view to the gender problems. The aim was accomplished. There were four hypothesis stated. H1: The boys are a more endangered group in occurance of a hazardous behavior in connection with alkohol than the girls. H2: There is a higher risk in connection with usaje non-legal drugs about boys than about girls. H3: Boys are more endangered in the occurrence of a hazardous behavior in connection with habit-forming behavior relating to virtual milieu. H4: Girls are more endangered in connection with communication technology. The thesis may be used as an information survey of a selected hazardous behavior with the children and with the gender problems. The results of the research can be used as informative material for the lay public, for children and adolescents, for parents and other specialists (anti-drug coordinator, methodic of school prevention and not least for the education or as basics for a further following research aktivity. Further, the results of the research can be used for a closer determination of suitable prevention programs. For this reason, the results of the research were given to schools, where the research observation proceeded for the purpose of enhancement of the primarily preventive activity.
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The sex education as the part of the health education of adolescents
BRYCHTOVÁ, Michaela
The work deals with the investigation on the level of information of pupils of the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. I selected the group from 11 to 15 years of age, which are elementary school pupils of 6th to 9th class. Elementary schools were divided into town schools (66 respondents) and village schools (48 respondents). I formulated two hypotheses. The first one, stating that the elementary school pupils from 11 to 15 years of age have no information about sexually transmitted diseases, did not prove true. The second hypothesis stated that the village elementary school pupils have less knowledge on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases than the town elementary school ones. Neither this hypothesis proved true. I believe that there are no such differencies between towns and villages as they used to be.
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